本文關鍵詞：基于小尺度五普數(shù)據(jù)的南京舊城區(qū)社會空間分異研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

基于小尺度五普數(shù)據(jù)的南京舊城區(qū)社會空間分異研究

Social-spatial Differentiation and Residential Segregation of Old City of Nanjing, China： Evidence from the Community-level Census Data in 2000

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

WU Qi-yan^1, WU Xiao-hui^1, CHEN Guo^2,Hammel J Daniel^3, LIU Yong-mei^4,LIU Dan^1（ 1.Department of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023,China; 2.Departmen

[1]南京師范大學地理科學學院,江蘇南京210093; [2]Department of Geography,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 48824,USA; [3]Department of Geography and Planning,University of Toledo,Toledo,0H43606-3390.USA; [4]南京曉莊學院,江蘇南京211171

文章摘要：盡管第五次人口普查所反映的社會空間結構特征已經是12a前的事實，國內外學者也針對2000年的中國第五次人口普查數(shù)據(jù)做了一定的研究，但是，此類研究要么局限于全域性社會空間統(tǒng)計分析；要么限于縣區(qū)、街道尺度展開的局域性地理空間分析研究。居委會（社區(qū)）這一核心統(tǒng)計尺度的普查數(shù)據(jù)一直沒有被有效地挖掘利用。以南京舊城區(qū)為研究案例，，首次通過匹配內城區(qū)居委會地圖和第五次人口普查長短表數(shù)據(jù)，深度挖掘、揭示居委會尺度下的南京舊城區(qū)社會空間隔離特征，并指出：①新世紀南京市城市社會空間轉型與分異是計劃體制時期社會空間建構力量與市場分化力量混合的結果，相對于上海、北京和廣卅l而言，南京城市制度性力量顯示了強勁的路徑依賴特征、學習性與適應性；②小尺度社會空間分析挖掘出大尺度無法辨析的學區(qū)中產階層化（jiaoyufication）區(qū)域和轉型期崛起的新城市精英社區(qū)。

Abstr：The fifth census is now over a decade old and much has changed in the socio-spatial characteristics of Chinese cities in that time. Moreover, many overseas scholars and Chinese researchers have published a substantial number of papers and books using the 2000 census data. However, most of scholars used the data in an aspatial way in sociologically oriented studies or use the data at the larger scale of town or jiedao level. Our study is based on data at the lowest geographic scale possible, the community level or juweihui. We use these data in combination with a carefully developed community level map. These data allow us to exam the socio-spatial structure of old city region of Nanjing. This area included 244 communities with a population of 1 358 714. The findings suggest a complex pattern formed by some of the well-known policies of the socialist era and the beginnings of free market processes, particularly in the creation of new elite areas within the old city. Particularly, Nanjing case shows that the complex pattern of urban social space in less developed cities would be consequence of stronger institutional path-dependence, adaptability and emulating capacity. Further more, the findings ofjiaoyufication and new urban elite rely on small scale data.

文章關鍵詞：

Keyword：:small scale the fifth community-level census data old city of Nanjing social-spatial study

課題項目：國家自然基金（41271176）、教育部人文社科基金（12YJAZH159）和國家社科基金（12BSH027）資助.

  本文關鍵詞：基于小尺度五普數(shù)據(jù)的南京舊城區(qū)社會空間分異研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。