發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-01 00:05

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 大城市 包容性增長 流動(dòng)人口 模糊綜合評價(jià)法　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國正處于城市化和工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中的關(guān)鍵位置，而人口流動(dòng)是我國城市發(fā)展的必經(jīng)之路。無論是我國人口的計(jì)劃性流動(dòng)還是自發(fā)性流動(dòng)，，都與社會各個(gè)方面的發(fā)展有著密切的聯(lián)系，為我國社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多的人口流入到城市中，為城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)貢獻(xiàn)了巨大力量，但在他們與城市的融合過程中，出現(xiàn)了一系列與流動(dòng)人口相關(guān)的教育、就業(yè)、居住條件、城市的治安、城市交通運(yùn)輸、社會福利等包容性問題，引起了社會各界的廣泛關(guān)注。 本文在包容性增長的視角下，結(jié)合相應(yīng)的研究背景和文獻(xiàn)綜述，首先對人口流動(dòng)及包容性理論闡述，然后結(jié)合中國大城市人口流動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀，從包容性增長的城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、城市資源與設(shè)施、城市的居住環(huán)境以及城市的落戶政策四個(gè)方面分析其對人口流動(dòng)的影響，并構(gòu)建了評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系對中國大城市的包容性增長進(jìn)行分析，為實(shí)證分析鋪墊，最后根據(jù)上述分析，選取北京、上海、廣州、深圳、廈門、武漢、長沙、重慶、成都這9個(gè)城市作為樣本，實(shí)證研究大城市的包容性增長對城市人口流動(dòng)的影響，得出相應(yīng)的結(jié)論與相應(yīng)的政策建議。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，我國大城市整體的包容性增長水平為2.2625，呈現(xiàn)較差的包容性，有待提高；在人口流動(dòng)過程中，外來人口更傾向于轉(zhuǎn)移到擁有較高經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、資源豐富和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施完善的城市，尤其是教育資源顯著影響了人口的流動(dòng)性和其在城市生活的穩(wěn)定性；同時(shí)，城市居住環(huán)境較差和流動(dòng)人口在城市中的落戶可能性較低都在一定程度上影響人口暫緩其流動(dòng)行為。為避免流動(dòng)人口成為“無機(jī)會群體”，城市需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)社會、制度、機(jī)會和規(guī)則均公平的環(huán)境，提升城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、改善城市居住環(huán)境、進(jìn)一步推行城市流動(dòng)人口戶籍改革制度，讓流動(dòng)人口這個(gè)群體中的每一個(gè)人都擁有共同出彩的機(jī)會。未來，中國城市發(fā)展的共識是實(shí)現(xiàn)城市與流動(dòng)人口的包容性增長。
[Abstract]:China is in the key position in the process of urbanization and industrialization, and population mobility is the only way for the urban development of our country. Are closely related to the development of various aspects of society, and have brought profound influence to the social and economic development of our country. With the rapid economic development of our country, more and more people are flowing into cities. It has contributed a great deal to the economic construction of the city, but in the process of their integration with the city, a series of education, employment, living conditions, urban public order, urban transportation and transportation related to the floating population have emerged. Social welfare and other inclusive issues have aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. From the perspective of inclusive growth, combined with the relevant research background and literature review, this paper first expounds the theory of population mobility and inclusiveness, and then combines with the current situation of population mobility in large cities in China. The impact of inclusive growth on population mobility is analyzed from four aspects: the level of urban economic development, urban resources and facilities, urban living environment and urban settlement policy. An evaluation index system is constructed to analyze the inclusive growth of big cities in China. Finally, according to the above analysis, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Wuhan, Changsha, Chongqing are selected. Taking Chengdu as a sample, this paper empirically studies the impact of inclusive growth in big cities on urban population flow, and draws corresponding conclusions and policy recommendations. The study found that the overall inclusive growth level of China's big cities is 2.2625, showing poor inclusiveness, which needs to be improved; in the process of population flow, the foreign population is more inclined to transfer to have a higher level of economic development. Resource-rich and well-equipped cities, especially educational resources, significantly affect the mobility of populations and the stability of their lives in cities; at the same time, In order to avoid the floating population becoming a "no-opportunity group", the city needs to create a society and a system. An environment in which opportunities and rules are fair, to raise the level of urban economic development, to improve urban infrastructure, to improve the urban living environment, and to further promote the system of household registration reform for the urban floating population, Let every one of the floating population have a common opportunity. In the future, the consensus of China's urban development is to achieve inclusive growth between the city and the floating population.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：C924.2

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本文編號：1549529