人口老齡化對(duì)山西省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)影響研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 人口老齡化 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) 優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) 出處:《山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:人口作為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要因素,一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的人口數(shù)量、年齡結(jié)構(gòu)以及素質(zhì)水平對(duì)于其產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)有著重要的影響。就人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)而言,我國(guó)于1999年躋身老齡化社會(huì),而山西省在2003年65歲及以上人口占比時(shí)達(dá)到了7.1%,這標(biāo)志著山西省也開始進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì)。而自2008年蔓延全球的金融危機(jī)以來(lái),山西省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)緩慢,2015年及2016年上半年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增速均位列全國(guó)倒數(shù)第二,傳統(tǒng)單一的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模式難以為繼,這逼迫著山西省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)急需調(diào)整和升級(jí)。在山西省老齡化的趨勢(shì)背景下,本文通過研究人口老齡化對(duì)山西省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,為山西省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)提供理論支持,并降低人口老齡化所帶來(lái)的不利影響,促進(jìn)山西省老年產(chǎn)業(yè)以及現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,推動(dòng)山西省的經(jīng)濟(jì)擺脫困境,實(shí)現(xiàn)快速健康發(fā)展。本文首先對(duì)人口老齡化以及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)這兩個(gè)主題概念進(jìn)行了界定,并通過國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究及文獻(xiàn)資料加以分析。隨后又從正面和負(fù)面分別探討了人口老齡化對(duì)第一產(chǎn)業(yè)、第二產(chǎn)業(yè)和第三產(chǎn)業(yè)所帶來(lái)的相關(guān)影響。接著在對(duì)山西省人口老齡化及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析中,分析了山西省人口老齡化及三大產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及特點(diǎn),并運(yùn)用了Logistic模型對(duì)山西省未來(lái)人口老齡化未來(lái)走向形勢(shì)進(jìn)行了模型預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)測(cè)得出山西省老齡化趨勢(shì)將不斷加深。在現(xiàn)狀分析的基礎(chǔ)上,又對(duì)山西省人口老齡化對(duì)本省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響通過構(gòu)建計(jì)量模型進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析,得出了山西省人口老齡化同產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展間存在著長(zhǎng)期均衡穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系,它們互為格蘭杰原因,且山西省一二產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與人口老齡化負(fù)相關(guān),而三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與之則呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系。最后,基于實(shí)證結(jié)果及山西省產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的實(shí)際情況得出,山西省一方面應(yīng)當(dāng)通過補(bǔ)貼激勵(lì)生育及鼓勵(lì)老年人再就業(yè)等方式減緩人口老齡化帶來(lái)的不利影響,另一方面也要在老齡化大背景下加大養(yǎng)老器械設(shè)施的建設(shè),優(yōu)化老年服務(wù)市場(chǎng),發(fā)展老年產(chǎn)業(yè)同時(shí)推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)為代表的第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,進(jìn)而優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:Population as an important factor to promote economic growth, the number of population, age structure and quality level of a country or region have an important impact on its industrial structure. As far as the age structure of population is concerned, in 1999, China became an aging society. In 2003, Shanxi Province reached 7.1 percent of the population aged 65 and over, marking the beginning of an aging society in Shanxi Province, and since 2008, when the global financial crisis spread, The economic growth of Shanxi Province is slow. In 2015 and the first half of 2016, the economic growth rate was ranked second from the bottom in the whole country, and the traditional single economic growth model was difficult to sustain. Under the background of the aging trend of Shanxi Province, this paper studies the influence of the aging population on the industrial structure of Shanxi Province, and provides theoretical support for the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure of Shanxi Province. To reduce the adverse effects of population aging, to promote the development of Shanxi's elderly industry and modern service industry, and to promote Shanxi's economy to extricate itself from difficulties. To achieve rapid and healthy development, this paper first defines the two thematic concepts of population aging and industrial structure. And through domestic and foreign relevant research and literature analysis, and then from the positive and negative aspects of the population aging on the primary industry, Then in the analysis of the current situation of population aging and industrial structure in Shanxi Province, the paper analyzes the current situation and characteristics of population aging and the development of the three major industries in Shanxi Province. Logistic model is used to forecast the future trend of population aging in Shanxi Province, and it is predicted that the trend of aging in Shanxi Province will continue to deepen. Through the empirical analysis of the impact of population aging on the industrial structure of Shanxi Province, it is concluded that there is a long-term equilibrium and stability relationship between the aging population and the development of industrial structure in Shanxi Province. They are the cause of Granger each other, and the development of primary and secondary industries in Shanxi Province is negatively related to the aging population, while the development of the third industry is positively correlated. Finally, based on the empirical results and the actual situation of the industrial economy in Shanxi Province, it is concluded that, Shanxi Province should, on the one hand, alleviate the adverse effects of population aging by subsidizing fertility and encouraging old people to re-find jobs, on the other hand, they should also increase the construction of old-age equipment facilities under the background of aging. Optimizing the service market for the elderly, developing the aged industry and promoting the development of the tertiary industry represented by the modern service industry, and then optimizing the industrial structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F121.3;C924.24
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