本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新疆 人口 老齡化 對策　出處：《新疆大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 隨著經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展,新疆人口老齡化問題也將會日趨明顯。1990-2005年間,新疆60歲及以上老年人口由1990年的94.46萬人增長到2005的193.89萬人,占全區(qū)總?cè)丝谟?990的6.23%增長到2005年的9.64%,而且以平均7.01%的速度在快速增長。照國際通行的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一個國家或地區(qū)60歲及以上老年人口占總?cè)丝诘谋壤_到10%,就進入人口老齡化社會。可見,目前新疆基本上已進入人口老齡化社會。在未來四十年內(nèi),新疆人口老齡化形勢會越來越嚴(yán)峻,人口老齡化將會對新疆社會經(jīng)濟生活各方面產(chǎn)生重大影響。與沿海發(fā)達地區(qū)不同的是,新疆是在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平還不高的情況下,提前進入老齡化社會的,“未富先老”是新疆將要面臨的重大人口社會問題。 本文主要以重點分析新疆人口老齡化現(xiàn)狀特征及其變動趨勢為基礎(chǔ),預(yù)測其未來發(fā)展趨勢,試圖為未來人口政策的調(diào)整、政策的選擇提供一種前瞻性、趨勢性理論分析依據(jù),分別從經(jīng)濟學(xué)和社會保障兩個方面提出相應(yīng)地對策和建議。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),隨著20世紀(jì)50年代、60-70年代的遷移人口和生育高峰時期出生隊列的進入老年人口行列,新疆人口老齡化進程將會加快,人口老齡化水平將會快速提升,對新疆社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重大影響以及帶來一系列與老齡人口相關(guān)的社會問題,應(yīng)引起自治區(qū)政府及相關(guān)決策部門的高度重視。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, the problem of population aging in Xinjiang will become more and more obvious. During 1990-2005, the population of Xinjiang aged 60 and above increased from 944,600 in 1990 to one million nine hundred and thirty-eight thousand and nine hundred in 2005. The total population of the region increased from 6.23% in 1990 to 9.64 in 2005, and has grown rapidly at an average rate of 7.01%. If the proportion of the elderly population aged 60 and over in a country or region reaches 10 percent of the total population, it will become an aging society. It can be seen that Xinjiang has basically entered an aging population society at present. In the next 40 years, The aging situation of the population in Xinjiang will become more and more serious. The aging of the population will have a significant impact on all aspects of social and economic life in Xinjiang. Unlike in the developed coastal areas, Xinjiang is still in a situation where the level of economic development is not high. To enter an aging society ahead of time is a major demographic and social problem in Xinjiang. Based on the analysis of the current situation and trend of population aging in Xinjiang, this paper predicts its future development trend and tries to provide a forward-looking and trending theoretical basis for the adjustment and selection of population policy in the future. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the two aspects of economics and social security respectively. The study found that with the migration of population in 1950s and the birth cohort at the peak of fertility in 1950s, The aging process of the population in Xinjiang will be accelerated and the aging level of the population will be raised rapidly, which will have a significant impact on the social and economic development of Xinjiang and bring about a series of social problems related to the aging population. The autonomous region government and relevant policy-making departments should attach great importance to it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：C924.2

【引證文獻】

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1 姑麗巴合爾·阿不力米提;滿蘇爾·沙比提;;新疆人口老齡化與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相關(guān)關(guān)系分析[J];商;2012年20期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 茹克婭·阿不都熱木;烏魯木齊市人口老齡化與社會保障問題研究[D];新疆大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：1541416