發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-04 17:42

【摘要】：在我國(guó)，村規(guī)民約可謂是歷史悠久。目前，村規(guī)民約的生存現(xiàn)狀是，在經(jīng)濟(jì)比較落后的農(nóng)村社會(huì)仍然熠熠生輝，反之，則越來(lái)越不被承認(rèn)。在那些些比較落后偏遠(yuǎn)的少數(shù)民族地區(qū)，村規(guī)民約的功能依舊明顯，其權(quán)威性依舊得到廣大村民的認(rèn)可。在學(xué)界，因?yàn)榇逡?guī)民約中的處罰規(guī)定也引起了不小的爭(zhēng)論，進(jìn)而法理層面的探討也顯得非常必要，村規(guī)民約存在的一些現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值還是值得肯定的，因而有必要為村規(guī)民約的存在保留一定空間，但那些明顯與國(guó)家法沖突、損害公民基本權(quán)利的規(guī)定必須得到改正。 本文共分為四個(gè)部分。第一部分是對(duì)基本概念的一個(gè)界分，主要明確了本文中村規(guī)民約和罰款這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的含義。第二部分是在收集整理黔東南少數(shù)民族地區(qū)村規(guī)民約的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)村規(guī)民約中的罰款問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了細(xì)致描述，主要包括罰款的類型、罰款的處分、罰款的實(shí)施等三個(gè)方面。第三個(gè)部分是對(duì)村規(guī)民約法理正當(dāng)性的討論，民主、自治其本身應(yīng)當(dāng)包含著強(qiáng)制的因素，作為村民自治典型代表的村規(guī)民約理應(yīng)存在強(qiáng)制，與此同時(shí)，村規(guī)民約在少數(shù)民族地區(qū)還起到了傳承著民族習(xí)慣法的作用，因此，，村規(guī)民約設(shè)定罰款在一定程度上存在正當(dāng)性和現(xiàn)實(shí)必要性。第四部分是村規(guī)民約的罰款與國(guó)家法的協(xié)調(diào)，盡管肯定了村規(guī)民約的存在價(jià)值，但實(shí)際生活中設(shè)定的罰款還存在罰款設(shè)定隨意、“重罰主義”、“一事多罰”等現(xiàn)象的存在，需要進(jìn)一步落實(shí)法制宣傳、完善相關(guān)程序、加強(qiáng)政府監(jiān)督與指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:In our country, the village rules and regulations of the people can be described as a long history. At present, the survival status of village rules and regulations is that in the backward rural society, it is still shining, on the contrary, it is more and more unrecognized. In those relatively backward and remote minority areas, the function of village rules and regulations is still obvious, and its authority is still recognized by the majority of villagers. In academic circles, because the punishment provisions in the village rules and regulations have also aroused a lot of debate, and then the discussion at the legal level is also very necessary, some practical values of the village rules and regulations are still worthy of affirmation. Therefore, it is necessary to reserve some space for the existence of village rules and regulations, but those provisions that obviously conflict with national law and impair the fundamental rights of citizens must be corrected. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is a boundary of the basic concept, which mainly clarifies the meaning of the two keywords of village rules and regulations and fines in this paper. The second part is on the basis of collecting and sorting out the village regulations in the minority areas of southeast Guizhou, the fine problem in the village rules and regulations is described in detail, including the type of fine, the punishment of fine, the implementation of fine and so on. The third part is the discussion of the legal legitimacy of village rules and regulations. Democracy and autonomy itself should contain mandatory factors. As a typical representative of villagers' autonomy, village rules and regulations should be forced. At the same time, Village rules and regulations also play a role in inheriting national customary law in minority areas. Therefore, to a certain extent, there is legitimacy and practical necessity for the setting of fines by village rules and regulations. The fourth part is the coordination between the fine of the village regulations and the national law. Although the existence value of the village rules and regulations is affirmed, the fines set in real life still exist in the phenomenon of random fine setting, "heavy penalty doctrine", "one thing more punishment" and so on. It is necessary to further implement legal publicity, improve relevant procedures, and strengthen government supervision and guidance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D920.4

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