【摘要】：本文立足于以往學(xué)者對(duì)民間法與國(guó)家法關(guān)系的研究,試圖探討當(dāng)代村規(guī)民約與法治化建設(shè)的關(guān)系。 在古代中國(guó),士紳統(tǒng)治階級(jí)為了維護(hù)統(tǒng)治秩序和自身的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,利用宗法關(guān)系制定了約束管理村民的鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約,使之成為維持農(nóng)村基層的宗法社會(huì)秩序的不可或缺的調(diào)節(jié)工具和控制手段。解放后,中國(guó)農(nóng)村的宗法關(guān)系被打破了,在當(dāng)代農(nóng)村改革和發(fā)展的進(jìn)程中,新的現(xiàn)代法律手段不斷被引入到農(nóng)村社會(huì)的管理當(dāng)中。但是,古老的村規(guī)民約并沒(méi)有隨著農(nóng)村宗法制度的瓦解而消失,隨著農(nóng)村以家庭為單位的生產(chǎn)方式在當(dāng)代的恢復(fù)和與此相適應(yīng)的村民自治的發(fā)展,村規(guī)民約這種行為規(guī)范方式,重新在中國(guó)廣大農(nóng)村興起,成為人民民主專政制度下農(nóng)民實(shí)行自我管理、自我教育、自我服務(wù)的村民自治手段。由于當(dāng)代中國(guó)農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)方式已回歸于傳統(tǒng),農(nóng)村社會(huì)生活方式也不可避免地受到本來(lái)就殘存著傳統(tǒng)觀念和習(xí)俗的影響,這在村規(guī)民約中不可能不體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。因而,在我國(guó)當(dāng)代建設(shè)法治國(guó)家的歷史進(jìn)程中,村規(guī)民約中重現(xiàn)的傳統(tǒng)觀念因其與現(xiàn)代法制理念的差異,必然導(dǎo)致兩者的沖突。 本文在重新界定村規(guī)民約的概念,厘清其歷史淵源、法律屬性和社會(huì)功能的基礎(chǔ)上,分析村規(guī)民約在當(dāng)下中國(guó)存在的必然性和合理性,解讀村規(guī)民約與法治化建設(shè)之間的沖突現(xiàn)狀及其產(chǎn)生原因,探求促進(jìn)兩者銜接的新途徑,以期推動(dòng)我國(guó)農(nóng)村法治化建設(shè)的順利進(jìn)行。
[Abstract]:Based on the previous scholars' research on the relationship between folk law and state law, this paper tries to explore the relationship between the contemporary village regulation and the rule of law. In ancient China, the gentry ruling class, in order to maintain the ruling order and their own economic interests, made use of patriarchal relations to draw up country rules and regulations for the management of villagers. Make it become the indispensable adjustment tool and control means to maintain the patriarchal social order at the grass-roots level in rural areas. After liberation, the patriarchal relations in rural areas of China have been broken. In the process of contemporary rural reform and development, new modern legal means have been constantly introduced into the management of rural society. However, the ancient village regulations did not disappear with the collapse of the patriarchal system in the countryside. With the restoration of the family-based mode of production in the countryside and the development of the self-government of the villagers corresponding to this, the behavior of the village rules and regulations was this kind of behavior norm. It has become a means of self-management, self-education and self-service for peasants under the people's democratic dictatorship system. As the contemporary Chinese rural mode of production has returned to the tradition, the rural social way of life is inevitably influenced by the traditional ideas and customs, which can not but be reflected in the village rules and conventions. Therefore, in the historical process of building a country ruled by law in our country, the traditional ideas reappeared in the village rules and regulations will inevitably lead to the conflict between them because of the difference between them and the modern legal concepts. On the basis of redefining the concept of village convention and clarifying its historical origin, legal attribute and social function, this paper analyzes the inevitability and rationality of the existence of village convention in China at present. In order to promote the construction of the rule of law in the countryside of our country, this paper analyzes the current situation and causes of the conflict between the civil contract and the rule of law, and explores a new way to promote the connection between the two.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D920.0

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 吳e，

本文編號(hào)：2439009