新民主主義革命時期中國共產(chǎn)黨關(guān)于普選制度的理論與實踐研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-09 12:50
【摘要】：選舉制度的產(chǎn)生,是人類社會政治文明長期發(fā)展的結(jié)果。從其產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展過程來看,選舉制度經(jīng)歷了從有限的選舉制度逐漸發(fā)展到完善的普選制度。在人類社會發(fā)展的今天,普選制度已成為現(xiàn)代文明國家的基礎(chǔ),成為現(xiàn)代民主國家政治制度的重要組成部分,成為世界各國顯示其進步的標(biāo)志,成為政治文明不可或缺的組成部分。選舉制度是民主政治的基石,是我國政治制度和政治文明的重要內(nèi)容。自1921年中國共產(chǎn)黨成立,黨就十分重視普選制度的建設(shè)。在中國的歷史長河中,中華蘇維埃共和國成立之前,廣大勞動人民從未真正享受過民主選舉權(quán)利。土地革命戰(zhàn)爭時期,第一次全蘇代表大會召開以后,黨在中華蘇維埃共和國境域內(nèi)建立了普選制度,修改了中國歷史上民主選舉制度為零的歷史記錄,開創(chuàng)了中國歷史上普選制度的先河。普選制度的貫徹實施,切實讓中國廣大勞動人民群眾破天荒地第一次享受到了普遍的選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán),成了參與管理國家和社會的主人�？谷諔�(zhàn)爭時期,黨根據(jù)國內(nèi)政治形勢的變化,對土地革命戰(zhàn)爭時期的普選制度進行了修訂,提出了“三三制”和競選原則。有利于團結(jié)一切可以團結(jié)的人,極大地促進了抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利!解放戰(zhàn)爭時期,中國共產(chǎn)黨又根據(jù)政治形勢的發(fā)展變化對普選制度進行了完善,并且在實踐中認(rèn)真貫徹落實。通過普選運動的舉行,黨獲得了廣大民眾的衷心擁護和支持,從而取得了抗日戰(zhàn)爭和解放戰(zhàn)爭的偉大勝利,建立了新中國。新民主主義革命時期黨在實踐普選制度的過程中,取得了許多成功的經(jīng)驗,對于新時期推進我國的民主制度建設(shè)具有相當(dāng)重要的理論與實踐意義。
[Abstract]:The production of the electoral system is the result of the long-term development of the political civilization of human society. From its emergence and development, the electoral system has experienced a gradual development from a limited electoral system to a perfect universal suffrage system. Today, with the development of human society, the system of universal suffrage has become the foundation of modern civilized countries, an important part of the political system of modern democratic countries, and a symbol of the progress of all countries in the world. To become an integral part of political civilization. Election system is the cornerstone of democratic politics and the important content of political system and political civilization in China. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921, the Party has attached great importance to the construction of universal suffrage. In the long history of China, before the founding of the Soviet Republic of China, the working people had never really enjoyed the right to democratic election. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, after the first All-Soviet Congress was held, the Party established the system of universal suffrage in the territory of the Soviet Republic of China, and revised the historical record of zero democratic election system in Chinese history. It created the first system of universal suffrage in the history of China. With the implementation of the universal suffrage system, the masses of the working people in China have enjoyed for the first time the universal right to vote and stand for election, and have become the masters of participating in the management of the country and society. During the War of Resistance against Japan, according to the changes of domestic political situation, the Party revised the general election system during the Agrarian Revolutionary War and put forward the "three system" and the principle of running for election. It is conducive to uniting all those who can unite and has greatly contributed to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan! During the War of Liberation, the Communist Party of China perfected the system of universal suffrage according to the development and change of political situation, and carried out it in practice. Through the holding of the campaign of universal suffrage, the Party won the heartfelt support and support of the broad masses of the people, and thus achieved great victories in the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation, and established New China. In the process of practicing the system of universal suffrage in the period of New Democratic Revolution, the Party has obtained many successful experiences, which is of great theoretical and practical significance for promoting the construction of democratic system in our country in the new period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D231
本文編號：2405654
[Abstract]:The production of the electoral system is the result of the long-term development of the political civilization of human society. From its emergence and development, the electoral system has experienced a gradual development from a limited electoral system to a perfect universal suffrage system. Today, with the development of human society, the system of universal suffrage has become the foundation of modern civilized countries, an important part of the political system of modern democratic countries, and a symbol of the progress of all countries in the world. To become an integral part of political civilization. Election system is the cornerstone of democratic politics and the important content of political system and political civilization in China. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921, the Party has attached great importance to the construction of universal suffrage. In the long history of China, before the founding of the Soviet Republic of China, the working people had never really enjoyed the right to democratic election. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, after the first All-Soviet Congress was held, the Party established the system of universal suffrage in the territory of the Soviet Republic of China, and revised the historical record of zero democratic election system in Chinese history. It created the first system of universal suffrage in the history of China. With the implementation of the universal suffrage system, the masses of the working people in China have enjoyed for the first time the universal right to vote and stand for election, and have become the masters of participating in the management of the country and society. During the War of Resistance against Japan, according to the changes of domestic political situation, the Party revised the general election system during the Agrarian Revolutionary War and put forward the "three system" and the principle of running for election. It is conducive to uniting all those who can unite and has greatly contributed to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan! During the War of Liberation, the Communist Party of China perfected the system of universal suffrage according to the development and change of political situation, and carried out it in practice. Through the holding of the campaign of universal suffrage, the Party won the heartfelt support and support of the broad masses of the people, and thus achieved great victories in the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation, and established New China. In the process of practicing the system of universal suffrage in the period of New Democratic Revolution, the Party has obtained many successful experiences, which is of great theoretical and practical significance for promoting the construction of democratic system in our country in the new period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D231
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