【摘要】： 鄧小平同志立足中國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)國(guó)情,放眼國(guó)內(nèi)外,在繼承發(fā)揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)法律文化和借鑒西方法治文明的基礎(chǔ)上,形成了一套完整的有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義法治理論,極大地豐富了馬克思主義法學(xué)的理論寶庫(kù)。鄧小平的法治思想是對(duì)馬列主義、毛澤東思想的繼承和發(fā)展,是中國(guó)擯棄人治走向法治,實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代中國(guó)政治模式現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)型的理論指南。鄧小平同志將馬克思主義與中國(guó)的具體實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,明確提出建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家的基本要求。他強(qiáng)調(diào)崇尚法治,反對(duì)人治,主張實(shí)現(xiàn)由人治的治國(guó)方式轉(zhuǎn)向法治的治國(guó)方式;要求樹(shù)立法律的極大權(quán)威,加快建立完備的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法律體系;強(qiáng)調(diào)繼續(xù)抓好經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和法治建設(shè),促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和法治的平衡發(fā)展;強(qiáng)調(diào)加大法律的宣傳和教育力度,更快地增強(qiáng)全民的法律意識(shí);強(qiáng)調(diào)完善司法及監(jiān)督體制,推進(jìn)司法制度改革,為法律創(chuàng)造良好的運(yùn)行機(jī)制;強(qiáng)調(diào)加快完善有關(guān)監(jiān)督及防腐的法律體系,建立健全依法行政的制約機(jī)制。建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家,首先應(yīng)有中國(guó)特色,同時(shí)要堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義法治,而不是西方的法治。要有中國(guó)特色,就必須將鄧小平的法治思想與中國(guó)當(dāng)前法治建設(shè)的方方面面緊密結(jié)合,解決當(dāng)前中國(guó)法治建設(shè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。要堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義法治,就必須明確中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法治與西方法治的區(qū)別�？茖W(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)鄧小平法治思想,深刻領(lǐng)會(huì)和準(zhǔn)確把握鄧小平法治思想的精神實(shí)質(zhì)和時(shí)代價(jià)值,對(duì)于我們建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家具有重要的理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Comrade Deng Xiaoping, based on China's actual national conditions, looking at the domestic and foreign countries, on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward Chinese traditional legal culture and drawing lessons from the western civilization of rule of law, has formed a complete theory of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. It has greatly enriched the theoretical treasure house of Marxist law. Deng Xiaoping's thought of ruling by law is the inheritance and development of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought, which is the theoretical guide for China to abandon the rule of man and move to the rule of law and realize the modernization transformation of contemporary Chinese political model. Comrade Deng Xiaoping combines Marxism with China's concrete practice and puts forward the basic requirements of building a socialist country ruled by law with Chinese characteristics. He emphasized advocating the rule of law, opposing the rule of law, advocating the change from the rule of law to the rule of law, demanding the establishment of a great authority of the law, speeding up the establishment of a complete socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics; We should continue to do a good job in economic construction and rule by law, promote the balanced development of economy and the rule of law, strengthen the publicity and education of the law, and strengthen the legal consciousness of the whole people more quickly. Emphasis is placed on perfecting the judicial and supervisory system, pushing forward the reform of the judicial system, creating a good operating mechanism for the law, speeding up the improvement of the legal system of supervision and anticorrosion, and establishing and perfecting the restriction mechanism of administration by law. To build a socialist country ruled by law with Chinese characteristics, we should first of all have Chinese characteristics, and at the same time adhere to the socialist rule of law, not the rule of law in the West. In order to have Chinese characteristics, Deng Xiaoping's thought of rule of law must be closely combined with all aspects of China's current construction of rule of law to solve the practical problems of current construction of China's rule of law. To adhere to the socialist rule of law, we must make clear the difference between the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics and the western rule of law. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance for us to build a socialist country ruled by law with Chinese characteristics by scientifically understanding Deng Xiaoping's thought of ruling by law, deeply understanding and accurately grasping the spiritual essence and the value of the times of Deng Xiaoping's thought of rule of law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D920.0

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