【摘要】：中國共產(chǎn)黨的十八大報(bào)告指出要健全基層黨組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的充滿活力的基層群眾自治機(jī)制,群眾參與城鄉(xiāng)社區(qū)治理是群眾自治的基本表現(xiàn)。我國基層民主建設(shè)離不開婦女同志的努力,婦女是社會(huì)建設(shè)的中堅(jiān)力量,研究城市社區(qū)基層民主建設(shè)中的婦女參政問題有助于推進(jìn)我國基層民主建設(shè)。學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于婦女參政議政的研究集中于在現(xiàn)狀、原因、對(duì)策、比例的探討,而針對(duì)新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)城市社區(qū)基層民主建設(shè)中的婦女參政問題研究甚少。因此,本文選取首府烏魯木齊市為典型城市,選取天山區(qū)為典型區(qū)域,基于社區(qū)居民委員會(huì)這一群眾自治性組織來研究婦女參與社區(qū)基層民主建設(shè)的狀況,具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文為切實(shí)研究新疆城市社區(qū)基層民主建設(shè)中的婦女參政問題,以馬克思主義婦女解放理論為理論基礎(chǔ),選取烏魯木齊市天山區(qū)五個(gè)典型社區(qū)為案例,采用問卷調(diào)查和訪談相結(jié)合的形式,通過案例概括總體,著重分析目前烏魯木齊市天山區(qū)社區(qū)基層民主建設(shè)中婦女參政所取得的成就及面臨的問題。通過調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn),婦女在參與烏魯木齊市天山區(qū)社區(qū)基層民主建設(shè)過程中處于能力弱、競(jìng)爭力小、負(fù)擔(dān)重、壓力大的問題。同時(shí),社區(qū)婦聯(lián)組織作用較弱、婦女參政渠道單一、傳統(tǒng)文化價(jià)值體系的限制作用及婦女參政的相關(guān)政策法制體系不健全等因素都阻礙了婦女參與社區(qū)基層民主建設(shè)。此外,新疆是多民族聚居區(qū),宗教、歷史文化、民族風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等也影響著新疆婦女群體的參政議政狀況。在分析調(diào)查訪談數(shù)據(jù)并結(jié)合相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,本文建議優(yōu)化婦女領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部的培養(yǎng)選拔機(jī)制及強(qiáng)化基層民主政治參與制度,從而健全婦女參與基層民主建設(shè)的政策法制體系。推進(jìn)婦女參與基層民主建設(shè),首要的目標(biāo)任務(wù)就是提高婦女自身的參政意識(shí),我們可以從弘揚(yáng)建設(shè)性別平等意識(shí)、引導(dǎo)客觀公正的媒體輿論環(huán)境、消除女性就業(yè)歧視等方面,構(gòu)建男女公平公正參政的現(xiàn)代文化價(jià)值體系。同時(shí),協(xié)助婦女激活自身平等參政角色、減輕婦女家庭負(fù)擔(dān)、增強(qiáng)婦女參與基層民主建設(shè)能力也是必須的。外部因素中,我們必須夯實(shí)基層?jì)D聯(lián)組織的作用,增強(qiáng)基層?jì)D聯(lián)組織的自身建設(shè)能力,拓寬婦女參政渠道。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out that it is necessary to perfect the vigorous mechanism of grass-roots mass autonomy led by grass-roots party organizations, and the participation of the masses in the governance of urban and rural communities is the basic manifestation of mass autonomy. The construction of grass-roots democracy in our country can not be separated from the efforts of women comrades. Women are the backbone of social construction. It is helpful to study the problem of women's participation in politics in the construction of grass-roots democracy in urban communities. The research on women's participation in politics and politics in academic circles focuses on the current situation, reasons, countermeasures and proportion, but few on women's participation in politics in the construction of grass-roots democracy in the urban communities of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. Therefore, this paper selects Urumqi as the typical city, and Tianshan as the typical area, based on the community residents' committee, a mass autonomous organization, to study the situation of women's participation in the grass-roots democratic construction of the community. It has important practical significance. In order to study the problem of women's participation in politics in the construction of grass-roots democracy in urban communities in Xinjiang, this paper selects five typical communities in Tianshan District of Urumqi as a case study, based on the Marxist theory of women's liberation. By means of questionnaire survey and interview, this paper summarizes the overall situation by case study, focusing on the achievements and problems of women's participation in politics in the grass-roots democratic construction of community in Tianshan District of Urumqi. Through investigation and research, it is found that women are in the weak ability, small competitiveness, heavy burden and great pressure in the process of participating in the grass-roots democratic construction of the community in Tianshan District of Urumqi. At the same time, the organization function of community women's federation is weak, the channel of women's participation in politics is single, the restriction function of traditional cultural value system and the imperfect policy and legal system of women's participation in politics all hinder women's participation in the grass-roots democratic construction of the community. In addition, Xinjiang is a multi-ethnic area, religion, history and culture, ethnic customs and customs also affect the political participation of women groups in Xinjiang. On the basis of analyzing the data of investigation and interview and combining with the relevant literature, this paper proposes to optimize the training and selection mechanism of women leading cadres and to strengthen the system of democratic political participation at the grass-roots level. Thus, improve women's participation in grass-roots democratic construction of the policy and legal system. To promote women's participation in grass-roots democratic construction, the primary objective is to enhance women's awareness of political participation. We can promote and build a sense of gender equality, guide an objective and impartial media public opinion environment, and eliminate discrimination against women in employment. Construct the modern cultural value system of fair and just participation of men and women in politics. At the same time, it is also necessary to help women to activate their own equal participation in politics, reduce the burden on women's families, and enhance women's capacity to participate in grass-roots democratic construction. Among external factors, we must strengthen the role of grassroots women's federations, strengthen their own building capacity and broaden the channels for women's participation in politics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D621.5;D442.6

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本文編號(hào)：2340577