【摘要】：進入21世紀以后，有越來越多的研究開始尋找如何評估民主質量，，以及如何改善民主治理質量。將民主視為政治系統(tǒng)制造的主要產品，從程序、內容與結果三個面向分別評估，即可窺探民主質量的面貌。 根據(jù)“亞洲民主動態(tài)調查”的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，臺灣地區(qū)公民僅在競爭與自由維度給予相對正面的評價。臺灣的政治離高品質的民主仍有一段很長的路要走，該地區(qū)仍然缺少許多自由民主的重要特質，如控制貪腐、監(jiān)督和法治。而且，民主質量表現(xiàn)好的維度卻有變得越來越好的趨勢，但所缺乏的民主質量的維度卻依然很薄弱。 本文從政治世代、經(jīng)濟評估以及民主信仰三個因素，檢驗其是否影響公民的民主質量評價，基本假設為：新世代相對于老一輩而言對于民主質量的評估更加嚴格；民眾對于經(jīng)濟表現(xiàn)的評估越高，對民主質量的評價也越高；民眾對于民主政治價值的信仰越強烈，他們在評估政治體系的特征時會越嚴格。 通過亞洲民主調查的實證資料的統(tǒng)計分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)政治世代、經(jīng)濟表現(xiàn)評估以及民主信仰確實有影響效果。臺灣新世代對于民主質量的評價更具批判眼光；而同樣的，對民主價值抱持理想與追求的民眾也容易對社會現(xiàn)狀不滿因而更具批判性態(tài)度；相反，對經(jīng)濟表現(xiàn)的評估較好的民眾因其物質條件的滿足而傾向于對民主政治持寬容與滿意態(tài)度。
[Abstract]:After entering the 21st century, more and more researches began to look for how to evaluate the quality of democracy and how to improve the quality of democratic governance. Considering democracy as the main product of political system, we can see the quality of democracy from three aspects: procedure, content and result. According to the Asian Democracy Dynamics Survey, Taiwanese citizens only give relatively positive ratings on the dimensions of competition and freedom. Taiwan's politics still has a long way to go from high-quality democracy, and the region still lacks many of the important qualities of liberal democracy, such as corruption control, oversight and the rule of law. Moreover, the dimension of democratic quality is becoming better and better, but the dimension of democratic quality is still weak. Based on the three factors of political generation, economic evaluation and democratic belief, this paper tests whether they affect the democratic quality evaluation of citizens. The basic assumptions are as follows: the new generation is more strict than the older generation in the evaluation of democratic quality; The higher the people's evaluation of economic performance, the higher the quality of democracy; the stronger the people's belief in the value of democratic politics, the more strict they will be in evaluating the characteristics of the political system. Through the statistical analysis of the empirical data of the Asian Democratic Survey, it is found that the political generation, economic performance evaluation and democratic beliefs do have an effect. Taiwan's new generation has a more critical view of the quality of democracy. Similarly, people who hold ideals and pursuit of democratic values are also more likely to be dissatisfied with the current social situation and therefore more critical. On the contrary, people with better economic performance tend to be tolerant and satisfied with democracy because of their material satisfaction.
【學位授予單位】：上海交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D675.8

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相關期刊論文 前1條

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