抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期重慶銀行業(yè)法制監(jiān)管研究
[Abstract]:The banking industry in China began with the bank name, and the real appearance of the bank was in the late Qing Dynasty. At first, the government did not attach importance to the legal regulation of the bank, until the bank played a more and more important role in the economic life before the government issued the relevant laws. Before the War of Resistance against Japan, the banks of the National Government were under the control of the bureaucratic capitalist economy, and they were allowed to control them. Only when the War of Resistance against Japan began, prices were soaring and supplies were scarce, did the government decide to strengthen the management of the economy and finance. So during this period, government regulation of banks was different from that of ordinary times. With the fall of Nanjing and Shanghai, Chongqing became the capital of the dowry. As the political and economic center of wartime, it was strict in the aspect of bank control and had the characteristics of that era. This paper expounds the development and changes of Chongqing Bank in wartime, and the legal control measures at that time, and analyzes its characteristics. This article is about 30,000 words, divided into five parts: the first part: preface. This paper introduces the practical significance, theoretical significance and data collection of this topic, briefly summarizes the research results of related topics, then expounds the research ideas and methods of this paper, and analyzes the key points that may be encountered in the process of writing. Difficulties and innovations. The second part: the legal evolution of banking supervision. First, the paper introduces the implementation and general situation of bank regulation, which is divided into two periods: preliminary supervision and further supervision, and the scope and intensity of supervision are different in the two periods. Secondly, this paper expounds the development of Chongqing's banking industry before and after the war, and analyzes the development trends of Chongqing's banking industry before and after the Anti-Japanese War, and compares this dynamic change. The third part focuses on the content of Chongqing bank legal supervision system in wartime. The legal supervision of money is an important part of every government's supervision of finance. The unification of currency issuance and the reform of the currency system were important measures to deal with the financial aggression of the enemy and counterfeiters at that time. The development of saving and saving movement is the helpless move of returning funds in wartime, but it is also a distinctive content. The system of deposit name and the implementation of stable interest rate are the important means for the modernization of banking system and for the government to monitor the finance. Although the establishment of securities and paper markets in Chongqing failed to take shape eventually, it also laid the groundwork for the construction of the securities market in Chongqing. The period comparison system is a special saving item in Chongqing, and the abolition of the contrast period is also an important measure to control the interest rate. The establishment of a joint preparatory committee for the banking industry in Chongqing is also an effort by the government to directly supervise the Chongqing Bank. The fourth part: the evaluation of Chongqing bank legal supervision system in wartime. Due to the economic regulation and control of the four branches, the bank loans and subsidies began to incline to the industrial field, and the perfection of the law on bank supervision was also an important feature of the legal supervision system at that time. This is mainly due to the need to regulate fictitious funds and to deal with inflation. The fifth part: the conclusion. Mainly carries on the summary comment, and summarizes the experience and the lesson and to the modern enlightenment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:K265;D922.281
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