【摘要】：伴隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)的普及,輿論監(jiān)督和群眾監(jiān)督在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這個(gè)新的載體上面相結(jié)合,構(gòu)建了監(jiān)督當(dāng)代中國(guó)政治的嶄新監(jiān)督形式——網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督。網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督是當(dāng)代中國(guó)民主政治的一大特色,它既是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義民主政治發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,又是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義民主政治發(fā)展的重要內(nèi)容。 本文以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代的網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督與我國(guó)民主政治的相互關(guān)系為主題展開研究,闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的基本內(nèi)涵、特點(diǎn)和本質(zhì)；回顧了我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的發(fā)展歷程,指出網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督是我國(guó)政治監(jiān)督的新形式,也是我國(guó)民主政治發(fā)展的新內(nèi)容。網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督是我國(guó)民主政治發(fā)展的必然,從21世紀(jì)初到現(xiàn)在,我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督發(fā)展大體經(jīng)過(guò)了三個(gè)階段,初步體現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的優(yōu)勢(shì),當(dāng)然也伴隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的一些弊端。網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督在推動(dòng)著我國(guó)民主政治建設(shè)的同時(shí),也對(duì)我國(guó)政治制度、意識(shí)形態(tài)和執(zhí)政黨的執(zhí)政能力提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。應(yīng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的挑戰(zhàn),必須要在思想意識(shí)形態(tài)、社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)、共產(chǎn)黨的執(zhí)政能力等三個(gè)基本問(wèn)題上提高認(rèn)識(shí),把握好黨性原則、法治原則、寬容原則和引導(dǎo)原則,加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法、提高網(wǎng)民素質(zhì)、加強(qiáng)政府信息公開完善網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的體制機(jī)制等,推進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督和中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義民主政治建設(shè)的良性互動(dòng)。最后,要認(rèn)識(shí)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督是現(xiàn)實(shí)政治監(jiān)督體系的有益補(bǔ)充,借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)督推動(dòng)民主政治是一個(gè)逐步探索和完善的過(guò)程。全文圍繞此思路,在理論和邏輯上展開,全文分為一個(gè)導(dǎo)論,五章正文,一個(gè)結(jié)束語(yǔ),共計(jì)七個(gè)部分。具體如下： 導(dǎo)論部分,介紹了本課題的研究緣由、研究意義,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)網(wǎng)相關(guān)研究做了綜述,從而為本課題的研究奠定了基礎(chǔ)。此部分還對(duì)本文的研究思路、研究方法和全文的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)作了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。 第一章主要圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督概念的基本內(nèi)涵、主要特征和網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督實(shí)現(xiàn)的主要途徑進(jìn)行了分析。重點(diǎn)在于界定網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的內(nèi)涵,從而為全文的展開奠下基礎(chǔ)。本人認(rèn)為,所謂網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督,是指網(wǎng)民以網(wǎng)絡(luò)為平臺(tái),在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的政治現(xiàn)象、政治過(guò)程進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)、批評(píng)的一種行為。網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督是兩類政治權(quán)力主體之間的權(quán)力監(jiān)督與制衡,網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的主體是擁有公民身份的網(wǎng)民,網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的客體以及監(jiān)督對(duì)象是政府及政府官員。網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的內(nèi)容是政府及其工作人員的政治活動(dòng)、政治事務(wù)、政治言論,對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)等公共事務(wù)的監(jiān)督不在網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的范圍之內(nèi)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督是對(duì)政治事務(wù)的非正式的政治參與,是憲法賦予我國(guó)公民的基本權(quán)利。它把現(xiàn)實(shí)政治生活中的群眾監(jiān)督和虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)督結(jié)合起來(lái),是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)民主化發(fā)展進(jìn)程的必然。第一章還歸納了網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的主要特征,即監(jiān)督主體的大中性、監(jiān)督途徑的便捷性、監(jiān)督環(huán)境的純凈性、監(jiān)督成本的廉價(jià)性。實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的主要途徑有三方面,一是以網(wǎng)絡(luò)權(quán)力監(jiān)督政治權(quán)力,二是以網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)督制約政治權(quán)力,三是德性監(jiān)督政治權(quán)力。 第二章探討了我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督發(fā)展的簡(jiǎn)要?dú)v程及其興起的原因。在回顧互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上,從網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治參與的視角,初步概括了我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督發(fā)展的三個(gè)階段,即準(zhǔn)備階段、形成階段和發(fā)展階段,這三個(gè)階段,表現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)督從附議——表達(dá)——參與轉(zhuǎn)變的過(guò)程。我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督興起和蓬勃發(fā)展的主要原因既是網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)發(fā)展提供的物質(zhì)條件,也是腐敗問(wèn)題和權(quán)力監(jiān)督失靈的現(xiàn)實(shí)需求,更是黨和政府對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的主動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)。 第三章主要分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督對(duì)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義民主政治建設(shè)的新機(jī)遇、新推動(dòng)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)是推動(dòng)社會(huì)主義民主政治建設(shè)的新手段,是擴(kuò)大公民政治參與的新平臺(tái),是強(qiáng)化政治權(quán)力監(jiān)督的新杠桿。網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督為我國(guó)社會(huì)主義民主政治建設(shè)提供了新的機(jī)遇和推動(dòng)力。 第四章探討了網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督對(duì)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義民主政治的挑戰(zhàn)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督帶來(lái)新機(jī)遇的同時(shí),它也存在弊端,如網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督主體的代表性存在質(zhì)疑、網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的可操作性和欺騙性、網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督中出現(xiàn)的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力”問(wèn)題以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的偶然性和隨意性。這些弊端,對(duì)我國(guó)社會(huì)主義民主政治制度構(gòu)成了挑戰(zhàn),造成合法性危機(jī)；對(duì)我國(guó)政治制度的馬克思主義指導(dǎo)思想構(gòu)成了挑戰(zhàn),造成了信仰危機(jī)；對(duì)我國(guó)民主政治的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力量中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨構(gòu)成了挑戰(zhàn),造成了信任危機(jī)。 第五章主要討論中國(guó)特色民主政治進(jìn)程中網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的治理和調(diào)試。建設(shè)社會(huì)主義民主政治,對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的治理要注意把握黨性原則、法治原則、寬容原則和引導(dǎo)的原則。探討了民主政治進(jìn)程中正確應(yīng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的策略：一是理性應(yīng)對(duì)：提升網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的輿論引導(dǎo)能力；二是依法治網(wǎng)：規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的根本保證；三是道德規(guī)范：網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治治理的基本要求；四是暢通渠道：提升網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督的品質(zhì)；五是制度完善：網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督從網(wǎng)絡(luò)延伸到現(xiàn)實(shí)。 論文最后對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治監(jiān)督與中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義民主政治的未來(lái)進(jìn)行了展望。網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)督只是社會(huì)主義民主監(jiān)督諸多實(shí)踐形式中的-種,目前它與其他民主監(jiān)督一樣沒有實(shí)質(zhì)解決政治監(jiān)督得以順利展開的監(jiān)督權(quán)問(wèn)題,同時(shí)自身還有著難以克服的內(nèi)在缺陷,我們只能說(shuō),它為中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義民主政治機(jī)制的創(chuàng)新提供了一種技術(shù)條件或突破口。網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)督的根本價(jià)值顯然是工具性的而不是目的性的,這意味著它絕非天然正當(dāng),其歷史地位與發(fā)展前景需要在民主政治實(shí)踐中展開具體分析。
[Abstract]:With the popularization of the Internet in China, the government and mass supervision combined with the new carrier of the Internet, and built a new form of supervision over the supervision of contemporary China's politics _ network political supervision. Network political supervision is a major feature of contemporary China's democratic politics. It is both the product of the democratic political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the important content of the development of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics. This paper discusses the basic connotation, characteristics and essence of the network political supervision in the Internet era network political supervision and our country's democratic politics, and reviews the development of the network political supervision in our country. It is pointed out that the network political supervision is a new form of political supervision in our country, and it is also the development of democracy and politics in our country New content. The network political supervision is the inevitable trend of democracy and political development in our country. From the beginning of the 21st century to the present, the development of network political supervision in our country has gone through three stages, which reflects the advantages of network political supervision, and of course, with the supervision of network politics. At the same time, the political system, ideology and ruling ability of the ruling party have been put forward. Facing the challenges of network political supervision, we must raise awareness on three basic questions such as ideological ideology, essence of socialism and ruling ability of the Communist Party, grasp the principle of Party spirit, principle of rule of law, principle of tolerance and guide, strengthen network legislation, and improve network. Improving the quality of the people, strengthening the governmental information and perfecting the institutional mechanism of the network political supervision, promoting the political supervision of the network and the good of the socialist democratic political construction with Chinese characteristics Finally, it is necessary to realize that the network political supervision is a beneficial supplement to the real political supervision system, which is a step-by-step exploration and improvement by means of network supervision and promotion of democratic politics. The whole text is divided into an introduction, a text, a quotation, a total of seven, in theory and logic. A part. The text is as follows: The introduction part introduces the research reasons and significance of this subject, and reviews the relevant research of domestic network. This part also provides a foundation for the study. This part also provides a logical knot for the research thought, the research method and the full text of this paper. The first chapter mainly focuses on the basic connotation, main characteristics and network political supervision of the network political supervision concept. The main approach is to define the connotation of network political supervision, from In my opinion, the so-called network political supervision refers to the network as the platform, the political phenomenon in real life in the network world, and the political process. The network political supervision is the power supervision and balance between the two kinds of political power main bodies, the main body of the network political supervision is the Internet users with citizenship, the object of the network political supervision and the supervision. The content of the network political supervision is the political activities, political affairs and political opinions of the government and its staff, and the supervision of public affairs, such as economy, culture, society and so on, is not under the supervision of the government and government officials. Network political supervision is within the scope of political supervision. Network political supervision is an informal political participation in political affairs, which is the constitution It gives the fundamental rights of our citizens. It combines the mass supervision in the real political life and the network supervision under the virtual network environment. It is a modern society. The first chapter also sums up the main characteristics of the network political supervision, namely, supervising the main body's big neutrality, supervising the way of supervision, and supervising the environment. The main way to realize the network political supervision has three aspects, one is to supervise the political power with the network power, and the second is to restrict the political power with the network supervision. The second chapter discusses the network political supervision of our country. On the basis of reviewing the development of Internet, the three stages of network political supervision and development, namely preparation stage, formative stage and stage of development, are briefly summarized from the perspective of network political participation, which shows the network supervisor. The main reason of the rise and development of network political supervision in our country is not only the historical trend of network technology development, but also the realistic demand of corruption and power supervision failure, but also the party. and the government's active response to the network political supervision. The third chapter mainly analyzes the network political supervision to China. The political supervision of the network is a new means to promote the construction of socialist democratic politics, and it is a new means to promote the construction of socialist democratic politics, which is to enlarge the political parameters of citizens. Compared with the new platform, it is the new lever to strengthen the supervision of political power. The network political supervision is the society of our country It provides new opportunities and impetus for the construction of democratic politics. The challenge of the network political supervision to the socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics is brought about by the network political supervision. At the same time, it also has some drawbacks, such as the representativeness of the main body of the network political supervision, the operability of the network political supervision and the fraudulent use of the network political supervision. The problems of "/ trunk>" and network political supervision constitute the challenge to China's socialist democratic political system, which leads to the crisis of legitimacy, which poses a challenge to the guiding ideology of China's political system, which leads to the crisis of crisis. China's democratic politics The leadership strength of the Communist Party of China poses a challenge, resulting in a crisis of confidence. Chapter V This paper mainly discusses the governance and debugging of network political supervision in the democratic political process of Chinese characteristics. Governance should pay attention to the principles of Party spirit, rule of law, principle of tolerance and guidance, and probe into the policy of correct response to network political supervision in democratic political process: one is rational response: to promote the public opinion guiding ability of network political supervision; 2 is to rule the network according to law: to standardize the network administration The fundamental guarantee of governance supervision; three is the moral norm: the basic requirement of network political governance; four is the clear channel: the promotion of network politics The quality of supervision and the perfection of system: the network political supervision extends from the network to the reality. Finally, we look forward to the future of the political supervision of the network and the future of the socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics. The network supervision is only one of many practical forms of socialist democratic supervision. At present, it does not solve the political supervision well with other democratic supervision. We can only say that it is an inherent defect that cannot be overcome at the same time, and we can only say that it In order to provide a technical condition or breakthrough for the innovation of the socialist democratic political mechanism with Chinese characteristics, the fundamental value of network supervision is obviously instrumental and not intentional, which means that it is by no means
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D621

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：2301448