論檢察視野下的司法民主
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-24 12:32
【摘要】： 司法民主是人類司法程序的追求目標之一。檢察活動作為國家司法活動重要的組成部分,需要不斷加強司法民主建設,擴大民眾參與程度,在程序上接受監(jiān)督,充分保障社會公平正義、維護法律尊嚴和人民合法權益。 對于司法民主概念有很多爭議,至今沒有一個統(tǒng)一的定義。本文研究司法民主的概念,首先從民主和司法的概念入手,根據(jù)它們之間的關系,分析司法民主的內在含義,進而得出較為全面的概念定義。本文對司法民主概念的表述為:司法民主是司法權人民性的體現(xiàn),司法機關應向民眾公開各項職能、公民的權利和有關程序規(guī)定,人民群眾按照制度規(guī)定參與司法活動,從而有效維護自身權益,監(jiān)督司法公正,促進司法進步。 檢察視野下的司法民主是由檢察權的人民性、司法程序的公開性要求和保障人權的司法要求所決定的。檢察機關在檢察活動中,按照司法程序公開原則,以保證人民當家作主為目標,充分保障當事人及其他訴訟參與人的訴訟權利,體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代司法民主要求,讓民眾享有參與檢察活動和有效監(jiān)督檢察活動的機會和途徑,以推動實現(xiàn)檢察活動的公平和正義。檢察視野的司法民主也是在借鑒、結合和創(chuàng)新的基礎上逐步發(fā)展的,具有中國的特色,有著科學、合理的理論基礎支持,主要有人民主權理論、權力監(jiān)督理論、權利保障理論和法治理論等。 近年來,中國檢察機關對司法民主的實踐一直進行著積極的探索,先后推出了檢務公開制度和人民監(jiān)督員制度。本文以調查報告的形式對兩項制度的發(fā)展階段、實踐成效和遇到的困難進行了分析,并提出檢察機關必須深化司法民主觀念,揭開檢察工作的神秘面紗,使司法民主真正深入人心。 本文提出了深化司法民主觀念、完善檢務公開和人民監(jiān)督員制度,創(chuàng)新建立檢察聽證制度、輿情民主監(jiān)督制度和引入第三方評估機制等司法民主實踐形式,以期推動檢察機關司法民主實踐的進一步發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Judicial democracy is one of the pursuit goals of human judicial procedure. As an important part of national judicial activities, procuratorial activities need to constantly strengthen the construction of judicial democracy, expand the degree of popular participation, accept supervision in procedure, fully safeguard social fairness and justice, and safeguard the legal dignity and the legitimate rights and interests of the people. There is a lot of controversy about the concept of judicial democracy, so far there is no uniform definition. This paper studies the concept of judicial democracy, starting with the concept of democracy and justice, according to the relationship between them, analyzes the inherent meaning of judicial democracy, and then comes to a more comprehensive definition of the concept. This article describes the concept of judicial democracy as follows: judicial democracy is the embodiment of the people's character of judicial power, the judicial organ should open all its functions to the public, the rights of citizens and the relevant procedures, and the masses shall participate in judicial activities in accordance with the regulations of the system. Thus effectively safeguard their own rights and interests, supervise judicial justice, and promote judicial progress. The judicial democracy in the procuratorial field is determined by the people's character of procuratorial power, the openness of judicial procedure and the judicial requirement of protecting human rights. In procuratorial activities, the procuratorial organs, in accordance with the principle of openness of judicial procedures, aim at ensuring that the people are masters of their own affairs, fully protect the litigant rights of the parties and other participants in the proceedings, and embody the requirements of modern judicial democracy. Let the public enjoy the opportunity and the way to participate in and supervise the procuratorial activities effectively, in order to promote the fairness and justice of the procuratorial activities. The judicial democracy of procuratorial vision is also gradually developed on the basis of reference, combination and innovation, with Chinese characteristics, scientific and reasonable theoretical support, mainly the theory of people's sovereignty and the theory of power supervision. The theory of right guarantee and the theory of rule of law. In recent years, China's procuratorial organs have been actively exploring the practice of judicial democracy, and have successively introduced the system of public procuratorial affairs and the system of people's supervisors. In the form of investigation report, this paper analyzes the development stage, practical effect and difficulties of the two systems, and points out that procuratorial organs must deepen the concept of judicial democracy and uncover the mysterious veil of procuratorial work. To make judicial democracy truly popular. This paper proposes to deepen the concept of judicial democracy, perfect the system of procuratorial affairs open and people's supervisors, innovate the establishment of procuratorial hearing system, democratic supervision system of public opinion and the introduction of third-party evaluation mechanism, etc. With a view to promoting further development of judicial democratic practice of procuratorial organs.
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D926.3
本文編號：2291433
[Abstract]:Judicial democracy is one of the pursuit goals of human judicial procedure. As an important part of national judicial activities, procuratorial activities need to constantly strengthen the construction of judicial democracy, expand the degree of popular participation, accept supervision in procedure, fully safeguard social fairness and justice, and safeguard the legal dignity and the legitimate rights and interests of the people. There is a lot of controversy about the concept of judicial democracy, so far there is no uniform definition. This paper studies the concept of judicial democracy, starting with the concept of democracy and justice, according to the relationship between them, analyzes the inherent meaning of judicial democracy, and then comes to a more comprehensive definition of the concept. This article describes the concept of judicial democracy as follows: judicial democracy is the embodiment of the people's character of judicial power, the judicial organ should open all its functions to the public, the rights of citizens and the relevant procedures, and the masses shall participate in judicial activities in accordance with the regulations of the system. Thus effectively safeguard their own rights and interests, supervise judicial justice, and promote judicial progress. The judicial democracy in the procuratorial field is determined by the people's character of procuratorial power, the openness of judicial procedure and the judicial requirement of protecting human rights. In procuratorial activities, the procuratorial organs, in accordance with the principle of openness of judicial procedures, aim at ensuring that the people are masters of their own affairs, fully protect the litigant rights of the parties and other participants in the proceedings, and embody the requirements of modern judicial democracy. Let the public enjoy the opportunity and the way to participate in and supervise the procuratorial activities effectively, in order to promote the fairness and justice of the procuratorial activities. The judicial democracy of procuratorial vision is also gradually developed on the basis of reference, combination and innovation, with Chinese characteristics, scientific and reasonable theoretical support, mainly the theory of people's sovereignty and the theory of power supervision. The theory of right guarantee and the theory of rule of law. In recent years, China's procuratorial organs have been actively exploring the practice of judicial democracy, and have successively introduced the system of public procuratorial affairs and the system of people's supervisors. In the form of investigation report, this paper analyzes the development stage, practical effect and difficulties of the two systems, and points out that procuratorial organs must deepen the concept of judicial democracy and uncover the mysterious veil of procuratorial work. To make judicial democracy truly popular. This paper proposes to deepen the concept of judicial democracy, perfect the system of procuratorial affairs open and people's supervisors, innovate the establishment of procuratorial hearing system, democratic supervision system of public opinion and the introduction of third-party evaluation mechanism, etc. With a view to promoting further development of judicial democratic practice of procuratorial organs.
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D926.3
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 方躍平;德國政府信息公開制度簡析[J];淮北煤炭師范學院學報(哲學社會科學版);2005年03期
2 田濤;司法民主辯析[J];中共杭州市委黨校學報;2003年02期
3 王劍虹;;檢察民主:域外考察與本土實踐[J];安徽警官職業(yè)學院學報;2009年01期
4 何兵;司法職業(yè)化與民主化[J];法學研究;2005年04期
5 高一飛;;人民監(jiān)督員制度改革研究[J];南京師大學報(社會科學版);2009年04期
6 卞建林;田心則;;人民監(jiān)督員制度立法芻議[J];人民檢察;2006年15期
7 馬寶成;略論目前我國政務公開的幾個主要問題[J];學習論壇;2001年04期
8 聶辰席;;公開與保密的平衡：美國政務公開立法及其對我國的啟示[J];北京行政學院學報;2005年06期
9 陳伯禮;許秀姿;;檢察民主研究[J];行政與法(吉林省行政學院學報);2005年12期
10 朱孝清;;充滿生機和活力的中國特色社會主義檢察制度[J];中國法學;2008年05期
相關重要報紙文章 前1條
1 中國政法大學教授 何兵;[N];經(jīng)濟觀察報;2008年
，本文編號：2291433
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/minzhuminquanlunwen/2291433.html
