近代法制背景下俠義復(fù)仇案件的傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)行模式——以俠女施劍翹復(fù)仇案為例
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-19 10:56
【摘要】:俠義復(fù)仇乃公權(quán)力缺失的產(chǎn)物,隨著公權(quán)力的逐步確立,理應(yīng)退出歷史舞臺(tái)。南京國(guó)民政府時(shí)期發(fā)生的俠女施劍翹復(fù)仇案,從一審到二審再到三審以至最終的政府特赦,我們不難看出俠義復(fù)仇案件之傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)行模式在近代社會(huì)再次上演。清末的“禮法之爭(zhēng)”并未終結(jié),“情與法”的糾纏仍是近代司法的主題之一。一起看似普通的刑事案件,卻向我們展示了影響民國(guó)司法的眾多因素。一方面,輿論對(duì)案件的進(jìn)程起到了推波助瀾的作用,民族危亡之際民眾對(duì)英雄式人物的迫切需要和對(duì)反面人物的極力打壓影響了案件的結(jié)果。另一方面,如果輿論對(duì)案件影響所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果正是當(dāng)權(quán)者所需要的,那么,當(dāng)權(quán)者將會(huì)迎合輿論,并通過(guò)輿論來(lái)傳達(dá)自己的政治立場(chǎng)。
[Abstract]:Chivalrous revenge is the product of the lack of public power. With the gradual establishment of public power, it should withdraw from the historical stage. The revenge case of chivalrous woman Shi Jianqiao in the period of Nanjing National Government, from the first instance to the second trial, to the third trial, and the final government amnesty, we can see that the traditional operation mode of chivalrous revenge case is again staged in modern society. The dispute of etiquette and law in the late Qing Dynasty was not over, and the entanglement of emotion and law was still one of the themes of modern judicature. A seemingly ordinary criminal case shows us many factors that influence the administration of justice in the Republic of China. On the one hand, the public opinion plays an important role in the process of the case. On the other hand, if the effect of public opinion on the case is exactly what those in power need, then the person in power will cater to public opinion and communicate their political position through public opinion.
【作者單位】: 安徽師范大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:G444
本文編號(hào):2280912
[Abstract]:Chivalrous revenge is the product of the lack of public power. With the gradual establishment of public power, it should withdraw from the historical stage. The revenge case of chivalrous woman Shi Jianqiao in the period of Nanjing National Government, from the first instance to the second trial, to the third trial, and the final government amnesty, we can see that the traditional operation mode of chivalrous revenge case is again staged in modern society. The dispute of etiquette and law in the late Qing Dynasty was not over, and the entanglement of emotion and law was still one of the themes of modern judicature. A seemingly ordinary criminal case shows us many factors that influence the administration of justice in the Republic of China. On the one hand, the public opinion plays an important role in the process of the case. On the other hand, if the effect of public opinion on the case is exactly what those in power need, then the person in power will cater to public opinion and communicate their political position through public opinion.
【作者單位】: 安徽師范大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:G444
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