【摘要】： 著作權集體管理制度在現(xiàn)代著作權法中占據(jù)著非常重要的地位。它在尊重著作權的前提下,大大提高了著作權行使的效率,既讓作品使用與著作權行使中各方的經(jīng)濟成本得以降低,也讓各方的利益達到最大化,促進了作品的有效傳播和利用,對一國文化事業(yè)的發(fā)展起著積極促進作用。 我國的著作權集體管理制度始于20世紀的90年代。1991年《著作權法》實施后,1992年批準成立了第一家著作權集體管理組織——中國音樂著作權協(xié)會。2001年修改的《著作權法》確立了著作權集體管理的原則。2004年12月28日,國務院頒布《著作權集體管理條例》,自2005年3月1日起實施,以此確立了我國的著作權集體管理制度。目前,我國正處于設立和規(guī)范相關著作權集體管理組織、健全和完善著作權集體管理制度的關鍵時期,《著作權集體管理條例》本身還存在很多不足,有待于進一步完善。如何借鑒國外成功經(jīng)驗,完善我國著作權集體管理組織制度是本文所要探討的主要內(nèi)容。 本文以著作權集體管理組織的制度機制為出發(fā)點,對著作權集體管理組織的產(chǎn)生、法律特征、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,以及著作權集體管理組織運行中的法律問題進行了研究。著重分析了著作權集體管理組織運行中的各類法律關系、著作權使用費標準解決模式以及著作權集體管理組織的壟斷和消極行為,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)我國著作權集體管理組織制度存在的問題。通過借鑒其他著作權集體管理組織制度發(fā)展相對成熟國家的實踐經(jīng)驗及規(guī)范,結合我國目前已成立的著作權集體管理組織,對我國著作權集體管理組織制度的進一步完善提出以下法律建議:政府主管部門要大力推進相關著作權集體管理組織的籌建審批,促進各類集體管理組織的建立以適應社會發(fā)展的需要;建立完善的著作權使用費標準解決模式,促進著作權集體管理事務的正常運行;政府應站在中立的立場,扮演監(jiān)督者和裁判者的角色,維護權利人權益和社會公益的平衡關系;完善著作權集體管理組織制度的相關立法,保障著作權集體管理制度的有效實施。
[Abstract]:The collective management system of copyright occupies a very important position in modern copyright law. Under the premise of respecting the copyright, it greatly improves the efficiency of the copyright exercise, which not only reduces the economic cost of the parties in the use of the work and the exercise of the copyright, but also maximizes the interests of the parties. It promotes the effective dissemination and utilization of the works and plays an active role in the development of a country's cultural cause. The copyright collective management system in China began in the 1990s. After the implementation of the copyright Law in 1991, the first collective copyright management organization, the Chinese Music copyright Association, was approved in 1992. The Act establishes the principle of collective management of copyright. On 28 December 2004, The State Council promulgated the regulations on the Collective Administration of copyright, which came into effect on March 1, 2005, thus establishing the system of collective administration of copyright in China. At present, our country is in the key period of establishing and standardizing the relevant copyright collective management organizations and perfecting the copyright collective management system. There are still many deficiencies in the regulations of copyright Collective Management itself, which need to be further improved. How to learn from the successful experience of foreign countries and perfect the system of collective management of copyright in our country is the main content of this paper. Based on the institutional mechanism of copyright collective management organization, this paper studies the emergence, legal characteristics, development status of copyright collective management organization and the legal problems in the operation of copyright collective management organization. Focusing on the analysis of the various legal relations in the operation of the copyright collective management organization, the standard solution mode of copyright usage fee, and the monopoly and negative behavior of the copyright collective management organization, From this, we can find the problems existing in the system of collective management of copyright in our country. By learning from the practical experience and norms of other mature countries in the development of copyright collective management organization system, and combining with the copyright collective management organization that has been established in our country at present, The following legal suggestions are put forward for the further improvement of the system of collective copyright management organizations in China: the competent government departments should vigorously promote the approval and approval of the preparation and establishment of relevant copyright collective management organizations, To promote the establishment of various collective management organizations to meet the needs of social development; to establish a sound standard solution model for copyright usage fees, and to promote the normal operation of copyright collective management affairs; the government should stand in a neutral position. To play the role of supervisor and referee, to maintain the balance between the rights and interests of the obligee and the public good; to improve the relevant legislation of the collective management organization system of copyright, and to ensure the effective implementation of the collective management system of copyright.
【學位授予單位】：華東政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D923.41

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 李成鳳;版權人與著作權集體管理組織法律關系研究[D];山東大學;2012年

2 鈄倩倩;我國著作權集體管理組織發(fā)展、困惑及完善對策問題研究[D];江西財經(jīng)大學;2013年

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本文編號：2254246