【摘要】：1999年第三次全國教育工作會議作出大力發(fā)展高等職業(yè)教育的決定后,高等職業(yè)教育進入了蓬勃發(fā)展的階段。2010年9月,全國高職改革與發(fā)展工作會議在杭州召開,會議提出,要以提高質量為核心,以“合作辦學、合作育人、合作就業(yè)、合作發(fā)展”為主線,不斷深化教育教學改革,進一步推進體制機制創(chuàng)新,努力建設中國特色現(xiàn)代高等職業(yè)教育。高等職業(yè)教育迎來了發(fā)展的“春天”。高等職業(yè)教育作為我國國民教育體系中高等教育的一個新的類型,經(jīng)過近幾年的快速發(fā)展,辦學規(guī)模已占高等教育的“半壁江山”,其已成為培養(yǎng)高素質技能型專門人才的主力軍和基本陣地。但是高等職業(yè)教育在其迅猛發(fā)展的同時,相關理論基礎、法律法規(guī)建設顯得相對滯后,如何遵循高等職業(yè)教育發(fā)展的規(guī)律,完善高等職業(yè)教育的法律制度,為我國高等職業(yè)教育健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供法律保障,具有十分重要的意義。至今,我國還沒有制定獨立和專門的法律全面的規(guī)范高等職業(yè)教育,另外,目前已有的關于高等職業(yè)教育建設和發(fā)展的法律法規(guī)條文規(guī)定,在內容上比較籠統(tǒng),表述不具體,原則性較強,比較抽象,缺乏具體指導性和可操作性,因而難以對高等職業(yè)教育的發(fā)展起到較大的規(guī)范和促進作用。因此,要進一步保障我國高等職業(yè)教育健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展,必須不斷建立、健全和完善我國高等職業(yè)教育法制。在高等職業(yè)教育法制建設過程中,應積極吸收借鑒國外高等職業(yè)教育法制建設的普遍經(jīng)驗,并結合我國高等職業(yè)教育發(fā)展的實際,走一條具有中國特色的高等職業(yè)教育法制化道路。要針對我國高等職業(yè)教育法制建設比較滯后、現(xiàn)行法律法規(guī)具有依附性和零散性、剛性規(guī)定嚴重不足、法制建設環(huán)境先天不足等問題,重視高等職業(yè)教育法制專門化、系統(tǒng)化；進一步改進立法技術,增強高等職業(yè)教育法律法規(guī)的操作性；抓住職業(yè)教育法制建設的主要矛盾,體現(xiàn)高等職業(yè)教育法律法規(guī)的時代性和權威性；大力營造高等職業(yè)教育法制建設的良好環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:After the decision of the third National Conference on Education work in 1999 to vigorously develop higher vocational education, higher vocational education has entered a stage of vigorous development. In September 2010, the National Conference on the Reform and Development of higher Vocational Education was held in Hangzhou. We should take improving quality as the core, "cooperate in running a school, cooperate in education, cooperate in employment, cooperate in development" as the main line, constantly deepen the reform of education and teaching, further promote the innovation of system and mechanism, and strive to build modern higher vocational education with Chinese characteristics. Higher vocational education ushered in the development of "spring". Higher vocational education is a new type of higher education in the national education system of our country. With the rapid development of recent years, the scale of running a school has accounted for half of the higher education. It has become the main force and basic position of cultivating high-quality skilled professionals. However, with the rapid development of higher vocational education, the relative theoretical foundation and the construction of laws and regulations are lagging behind. How to follow the law of the development of higher vocational education and perfect the legal system of higher vocational education, It is of great significance to provide legal guarantee for the healthy and sustainable development of higher vocational education in China. Up to now, China has not formulated independent and special laws to comprehensively regulate higher vocational education. In addition, the provisions of the existing laws and regulations on the construction and development of higher vocational education are relatively general in content and not specific in expression. It is difficult to regulate and promote the development of higher vocational education because of its strong principle, abstract and lack of specific guidance and maneuverability. Therefore, in order to further guarantee the healthy and sustainable development of higher vocational education in China, we must constantly establish, perfect and perfect the legal system of higher vocational education in our country. In the process of legal construction of higher vocational education, we should actively absorb and learn from the general experience of the legal construction of higher vocational education in foreign countries, and combine with the reality of the development of higher vocational education in our country. Take a path with Chinese characteristics of higher vocational education legalization. We should pay attention to the specialization and systematization of the legal system of higher vocational education in view of the backward construction of the legal system of higher vocational education in China, the dependence and fragmentation of the current laws and regulations, the serious shortage of rigid provisions and the natural deficiency of the legal construction environment. Further improving the legislative technology, enhancing the operation of the laws and regulations of higher vocational education, grasping the main contradiction of the legal system construction of vocational education, embodying the epoch and authority of the laws and regulations of higher vocational education; We will make great efforts to create a good environment for the legal construction of higher vocational education.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：G712;D922.16

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