武漢部屬高校民主黨派成員參政意愿及其影響因素研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-28 15:49
【摘要】： 中國共產黨第十七次全國代表大會勝利召開,胡錦濤總書記在報告中強調要努力加強黨的建設,加強同民主黨派的合作共事,不斷促進政黨關系的和諧。而加強民主黨派參政能力建設是新的歷史條件下民主黨派加強自身建設必須認真研究和解決的重大課題,對于堅持和完善中國共產黨領導的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度和維護和諧的政黨關系,堅定不移走中國特色社會主義政治發(fā)展道路具有重大意義。高校是民主黨派成員相對集中的地方,筆者結合自己長期在高校統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)部門工作的實際,以期通過了解高校民主黨派成員參政的意愿,來進一步了解高校民主黨派成員參政方面存在的問題,提出相應的對策,以更好地提升民主黨派成員的參政能力。本文正是基于這樣的考慮而寫成的。 本文以社會化理論及馬斯洛需求層次理論等社會學理論為支撐點,運用問卷調查及個案訪談的實證研究方法,以武漢五所高校為調查點,對現(xiàn)階段武漢高校民主黨派成員參政意愿進行了描述分析,并就影響武漢高校民主黨派成員參政意愿的個體因素、工作因素及社會因素等進行了探討。研究表明： (一)武漢高校民主黨派成員參政的意愿和效果存在一定的不對稱,參政意愿并沒有得到滿足。通過對武漢高校民主黨派成員參政意愿的分析看出,絕大多數民主黨派成員愿意參政,有強烈的參政愿望,但是,一多半黨派成員的參政意愿并沒有得到滿足,而且主動以民主黨派成員的身份建言獻策的情況不容樂觀。 (二)武漢高校民主黨派成員的參政方式比較單一,參政渠道并不是很暢通。盡管有大部分的民主黨派成員通過民主黨派座談會或“兩會”提交提案的方式進行參政,但有五分之一的民主黨派成員表示沒有參政,經過進一步訪談調研,有部分黨派成員沒有適當的渠道建言獻策。 (三)在影響因素方面,個人特征中的客觀因素和主觀因素影響著武漢高校民主黨派成員參政意愿。客觀因素中的年齡、加入黨派時間、崗位類別、職務；主觀因素中的所在學校民主黨派成員的政治熱情、所在民主黨派的社會影響力、民主黨派政策制度對民主黨派成員參政意愿均產生顯著的影響。 本研究主要有三個方面的創(chuàng)新,第一,研究內容的創(chuàng)新。以往對民主黨派成員參政能力的研究多從宏觀的角度入手,主要分析了民主黨派參政能力現(xiàn)狀。而本文以民主黨派成員參政意愿為研究內容,具體從是否愿意參政、參政的途徑和參政效果三個方面進行分析,找出武漢高校民主黨派成員參政存在的深層次問題,提出改進的對策和措施。第二,研究視角的創(chuàng)新。以往研究多政治學、管理學等角度研究民主黨派參政,而本文從社會學學科視角出發(fā),探討武漢高校民主黨派成員參政意愿及其影響因素。第三,.研究方法的創(chuàng)新。以往研究大都偏重于理論上的定性研究,或經驗式的總結性研究。而本文采用實證研究的方法,系統(tǒng)的分析武漢高校民主黨派成員參政意愿。 本文的研究主題是武漢高校民主黨派成員參政意愿,因為受客觀條件限制,研究還存在一定欠缺,主要有以下三方面,第一,因為受到人力和物力的影響,樣本的抽取區(qū)域范圍較小,樣本的代表性還存在一定的不足。第二,在調查方法上,本研究主要采用委托高校統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)部門自填式問卷調查方法,民主黨派成員在填寫問卷時可能存在不真實的情況,因而可能會對問卷質量有一定的影響。第三,本文僅從民主黨派成員這一主體出發(fā)來研究影響武漢高校民主黨派成員參政意愿及其影響因素,而對于國家的統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)政策、學校的統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)體制等較為宏觀的方面考察不是很深入。
[Abstract]:The Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held successfully. In his report, general secretary Hu Jintao stressed that efforts should be made to strengthen the party's construction, strengthen the cooperation with the democratic parties, and constantly promote the harmony of the party relations. It is of great significance to uphold and improve the multi party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China, and to maintain a harmonious relationship between the party and the political party. It is of great significance to unswervingly take the path of the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The university is a relatively centralized place for the members of the democratic parties. The practice of the United Front Department works in order to understand the problems existing in the participation in political participation of the members of the democratic parties in Colleges and universities through understanding the willingness of the members of the democratic parties in Colleges and universities to further understand the problems existing in the participation of the members of the democratic parties in colleges and universities, and to put forward corresponding countermeasures so as to improve the participation in political participation of the members of the democratic parties. This paper is written on the basis of such considerations.
This paper, based on sociological theory and the theory of sociological theory of Maslow's demand level, uses the empirical research method of questionnaire survey and case interview, and takes five universities in Wuhan as the investigation point, and describes the present stage of participation in political participation of the members of the democratic parties in Wuhan colleges and Universities, and affects the participation in political participation of the members of the democratic parties in Wuhan's colleges and universities. The individual factors, working factors and social factors of willingness are discussed.
(1) there is a certain asymmetry in the willingness and effect of participation in political participation by members of the democratic parties in Wuhan, and the willingness to participate in political participation has not been met. Through the analysis of the participation of members of the democratic parties in Colleges and universities in Wuhan, the majority of the members of the democratic parties are willing to participate in political participation and have a strong desire to participate in political affairs. Not satisfied, and the initiative to make suggestions and suggestions in the capacity of members of the Democratic Party is not optimistic.
(two) the mode of participation in political participation of the members of the democratic parties in Wuhan is relatively simple, and the channels for political participation are not very smooth. Although most of the members of the democratic parties participate in the political participation through the Democratic Party symposium or the "two sessions", there are 1/5 members of the democratic parties that do not participate in the political affairs. After further interviews, there are further interviews and research. Some members of the party have no proper channels for advice.
(three) in the influence factors, the objective factors and subjective factors in the personal characteristics affect the political will of the members of the democratic parties in Wuhan. The age, the party time, the post category, the post, the political enthusiasm of the members of the Democratic Party in the school, the social influence of the democratic parties, and the democracy, in the objective factors. Party policy system has a significant impact on the willingness of members of democratic parties to participate in politics.
This study mainly has three aspects of innovation, first, the innovation of the research content. In the past, the research on the participation in political participation of the members of the democratic parties is mainly from the macro perspective, mainly analyzing the status of the democratic parties' participation in political participation. Analysis of the three aspects of the political effect, to find out the deep-seated problems of the participation in political participation of the members of the democratic parties in Wuhan colleges and universities, and put forward the countermeasures and measures to improve it. Second, the innovation of the research angle of view. In the past, the study of the democratic parties' participation in political participation is studied in the perspectives of multi politics and management, and from the perspective of the society, the democratic parties of colleges and universities are discussed. The members' willingness to participate in political participation and its influencing factors. Third, the innovation of research methods. Most of the previous studies focused on qualitative research in theory, or empirical summary research. This paper uses empirical research methods to systematically analyze the willingness of members of the democratic parties in Wuhan to participate in political participation.
The subject of this study is the willingness to participate in political participation of the members of the democratic parties in Wuhan colleges and universities. Because of the limitations of objective conditions, there are still some deficiencies in the study, which mainly include the following three aspects. First, because of the impact of human and material resources, the sampling area is small, and the representative of the samples is still inadequate. Second, in the investigation method, this is the case. The study mainly adopts the self-filled questionnaire survey method of the United Front Department of universities and colleges. The members of the democratic parties may have untrue situation when filling in the questionnaire. Therefore, it may have a certain influence on the quality of the questionnaire. Third, this paper only starts from the main body of Democratic Party members to study the willingness to participate in political participation of the members of the democratic parties in Wuhan colleges and universities. And its influencing factors, but the United Front Policy of the country, the United Front System of schools and other macro aspects are not very thorough.
【學位授予單位】：華中農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D665
本文編號：2150778
[Abstract]:The Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held successfully. In his report, general secretary Hu Jintao stressed that efforts should be made to strengthen the party's construction, strengthen the cooperation with the democratic parties, and constantly promote the harmony of the party relations. It is of great significance to uphold and improve the multi party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China, and to maintain a harmonious relationship between the party and the political party. It is of great significance to unswervingly take the path of the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The university is a relatively centralized place for the members of the democratic parties. The practice of the United Front Department works in order to understand the problems existing in the participation in political participation of the members of the democratic parties in Colleges and universities through understanding the willingness of the members of the democratic parties in Colleges and universities to further understand the problems existing in the participation of the members of the democratic parties in colleges and universities, and to put forward corresponding countermeasures so as to improve the participation in political participation of the members of the democratic parties. This paper is written on the basis of such considerations.
This paper, based on sociological theory and the theory of sociological theory of Maslow's demand level, uses the empirical research method of questionnaire survey and case interview, and takes five universities in Wuhan as the investigation point, and describes the present stage of participation in political participation of the members of the democratic parties in Wuhan colleges and Universities, and affects the participation in political participation of the members of the democratic parties in Wuhan's colleges and universities. The individual factors, working factors and social factors of willingness are discussed.
(1) there is a certain asymmetry in the willingness and effect of participation in political participation by members of the democratic parties in Wuhan, and the willingness to participate in political participation has not been met. Through the analysis of the participation of members of the democratic parties in Colleges and universities in Wuhan, the majority of the members of the democratic parties are willing to participate in political participation and have a strong desire to participate in political affairs. Not satisfied, and the initiative to make suggestions and suggestions in the capacity of members of the Democratic Party is not optimistic.
(two) the mode of participation in political participation of the members of the democratic parties in Wuhan is relatively simple, and the channels for political participation are not very smooth. Although most of the members of the democratic parties participate in the political participation through the Democratic Party symposium or the "two sessions", there are 1/5 members of the democratic parties that do not participate in the political affairs. After further interviews, there are further interviews and research. Some members of the party have no proper channels for advice.
(three) in the influence factors, the objective factors and subjective factors in the personal characteristics affect the political will of the members of the democratic parties in Wuhan. The age, the party time, the post category, the post, the political enthusiasm of the members of the Democratic Party in the school, the social influence of the democratic parties, and the democracy, in the objective factors. Party policy system has a significant impact on the willingness of members of democratic parties to participate in politics.
This study mainly has three aspects of innovation, first, the innovation of the research content. In the past, the research on the participation in political participation of the members of the democratic parties is mainly from the macro perspective, mainly analyzing the status of the democratic parties' participation in political participation. Analysis of the three aspects of the political effect, to find out the deep-seated problems of the participation in political participation of the members of the democratic parties in Wuhan colleges and universities, and put forward the countermeasures and measures to improve it. Second, the innovation of the research angle of view. In the past, the study of the democratic parties' participation in political participation is studied in the perspectives of multi politics and management, and from the perspective of the society, the democratic parties of colleges and universities are discussed. The members' willingness to participate in political participation and its influencing factors. Third, the innovation of research methods. Most of the previous studies focused on qualitative research in theory, or empirical summary research. This paper uses empirical research methods to systematically analyze the willingness of members of the democratic parties in Wuhan to participate in political participation.
The subject of this study is the willingness to participate in political participation of the members of the democratic parties in Wuhan colleges and universities. Because of the limitations of objective conditions, there are still some deficiencies in the study, which mainly include the following three aspects. First, because of the impact of human and material resources, the sampling area is small, and the representative of the samples is still inadequate. Second, in the investigation method, this is the case. The study mainly adopts the self-filled questionnaire survey method of the United Front Department of universities and colleges. The members of the democratic parties may have untrue situation when filling in the questionnaire. Therefore, it may have a certain influence on the quality of the questionnaire. Third, this paper only starts from the main body of Democratic Party members to study the willingness to participate in political participation of the members of the democratic parties in Wuhan colleges and universities. And its influencing factors, but the United Front Policy of the country, the United Front System of schools and other macro aspects are not very thorough.
【學位授予單位】：華中農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D665
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