本文選題：政黨制度 + 民主黨派　； 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 任何事物都是在發(fā)展變化的,我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)有了大踏步的發(fā)展,民主政治制度也取得了可喜的成績,執(zhí)政黨在努力營造一個(gè)和諧發(fā)展的社會(huì)氛圍,但是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的過快發(fā)展,但社會(huì)體制發(fā)展相對較慢,因此政治制度跟不上經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展形勢,所以導(dǎo)致了很多社會(huì)矛盾的出現(xiàn)。貧富差距加大,利益主體增多,政治訴求得不到滿足,政治參與渠道狹窄等等,同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了多種政治格局的局面,即中國共產(chǎn)黨不僅要處理好與民主黨派和政府之間的關(guān)系,還要處理好因?yàn)槔嬷黧w多元化而出現(xiàn)的各種利益集團(tuán)的關(guān)系。 本文通過論述政黨與民主黨派的關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),發(fā)揮政黨制度的整合功能優(yōu)勢、政治參與優(yōu)勢、民主監(jiān)督優(yōu)勢。并分析了當(dāng)今社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的不利于政黨制度發(fā)展的因素,同時(shí)提出了要進(jìn)一步完善政黨制度的對策。通過對政黨與各利益集團(tuán)的關(guān)系的論述,肯定了一般社會(huì)組織對社會(huì)發(fā)展所做出的積極貢獻(xiàn),分析了黨即要堅(jiān)持對一般社會(huì)組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),又要尊重社會(huì)組織在各種章程的基礎(chǔ)上獨(dú)立的開展活動(dòng),同時(shí)指出了由于體制缺陷導(dǎo)致的特殊利益集團(tuán)對構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)主義的危害,和對我黨產(chǎn)生的消極影響。同時(shí)還分析了在我黨內(nèi)存在著“既得利益集團(tuán)”,它違背了黨的宗旨,脫離和人民的關(guān)系。警惕具有潛在危害性的其他利益集團(tuán),這包含兩方面的內(nèi)容即人民內(nèi)部矛盾和敵對勢力,并提出了相應(yīng)的對策,對特殊利益集團(tuán)黨要進(jìn)行規(guī)范和限制,對于弱勢群體,黨要通過政策扶持。對于敵對勢力我黨要堅(jiān)決打擊。通過對黨政關(guān)系的論述,理順黨與人大、黨與行政機(jī)關(guān)和司法機(jī)關(guān)的關(guān)系。同時(shí)為了適應(yīng)社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì),我黨要改善其領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和執(zhí)政方針。
[Abstract]:Everything is developing and changing. China's economy has made great strides. The democratic political system has also made gratifying achievements. The ruling party is striving to create a harmonious social atmosphere, but because of the rapid economic development, However, the development of social system is relatively slow, so the political system can not keep up with the economic development, which leads to a lot of social contradictions. The gap between the rich and the poor, the increase of the main bodies of interest, the unsatisfied political demands, the narrow channels of political participation, and so on. At the same time, there are various political patterns, that is, the Communist Party of China should not only properly handle the relationship with the democratic parties and the government. We should also deal with the relationship of various interest groups due to the diversification of the main body of interest. By discussing the relationship between political parties and democratic parties, this paper emphasizes that we should continue to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, give play to the advantages of the integration function of the party system, the advantage of political participation and the advantage of democratic supervision. It also analyzes the factors that are not conducive to the development of the party system, and puts forward some countermeasures to further improve the political party system. Through the discussion of the relationship between political parties and various interest groups, the positive contribution made by general social organizations to social development is affirmed, and the Party's leadership over general social organizations is analyzed. At the same time, we should respect the social organizations to carry out their activities independently on the basis of various articles of association, and at the same time point out the harm of special interest groups to the construction of harmonious socialism caused by the defects of the system, and the negative influence on our Party. At the same time, it analyzes the existence of vested interest groups in our Party, which runs counter to the Party's aim and relations with the people. To guard against other interest groups with potential harmfulness, which includes two aspects, namely, contradictions and hostile forces among the people, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to regulate and restrict the party of special interest groups, and to the vulnerable groups, The party should adopt policy support. Our Party must resolutely crack down on hostile forces. Through the discussion of the relationship between the Party and the government, the relationship between the Party and the people's Congress, between the Party and the administrative organs and the judicial organs is straightened out. At the same time, in order to adapt to the socialist market economy, our party should improve its leadership and governance policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D665

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