本文選題：民主社會主義 + 科學(xué)社會主義�。� 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 民主社會主義是當(dāng)代資本主義國家(主要是西歐各國)的社會民主黨、社會黨和工黨(統(tǒng)稱社會黨)的思想體系與意識形態(tài)的總稱,是一種改良主義的社會主義流派。民主社會主義倡導(dǎo)多元化的指導(dǎo)思想,主張走改良主義的革命道路,不以推翻資本主義制度為革命目標(biāo),致力于實現(xiàn)“自由、平等、互助”等基本價值。民主社會主義思潮在我國理論界有一定的影響,因此,在理論上認(rèn)真研究民主社會主義的內(nèi)容和本質(zhì),厘清民主社會主義與科學(xué)社會主義之間的區(qū)別,對堅持馬克思主義在當(dāng)代中國意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)域的指導(dǎo)地位,走中國特色社會主義道路有重要意義。 本文探究了民主社會主義的思想淵源,梳理了民主社會主義的歷史演變過程,并從縱向和橫向上分析了民主社會主義的基本思想和本質(zhì)。全文主要分為三個部分:第一章主要探究了民主社會主義的思想淵源和歷史演變過程。本文認(rèn)為民主社會主義的思想淵源有:一、基督教倫理、人道主義和古典哲學(xué);二、近代西方自由主義和空想社會主義;三、改良主義和修正主義。文章在此基礎(chǔ)上梳理了民主社會主義自產(chǎn)生以來所經(jīng)歷的三個演變過程,比較全面地說明了它的來龍去脈,為全文的展開做鋪墊。第二章概括了民主社會主義的主要流派,并且進(jìn)一步探討了民主社會主義不同流派間的基本思想,主要包括世界觀和價值觀、國家觀和政黨觀、經(jīng)濟(jì)觀和福利觀、民主觀,較全面地揭示了民主社會主義的內(nèi)涵。文章對這些基本思想進(jìn)行了辯證唯物主義的分析,力求比較客觀地把握民主社會主義的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵。第三章著重從橫向上分析民主社會主義的本質(zhì)。本文認(rèn)為民主社會主義是一種改良主義的社會主義流派,與科學(xué)社會主義在以下幾個方面有著本質(zhì)的區(qū)別:一、指導(dǎo)思想的區(qū)別;二、社會變革方式的區(qū)別;三、對待資本主義制度上的區(qū)別;四、社會發(fā)展思想的區(qū)別。本文的結(jié)論是民主社會主義不是科學(xué)社會主義,民主社會主義在中國行不通,中國特色社會主義是當(dāng)代中國發(fā)展的唯一正確的道路。
[Abstract]:Democratic Socialism is a kind of socialistic school of reformism in contemporary capitalist countries (mainly western European countries), which is the ideological system and ideology of the Socialist Party and the Labour Party (collectively referred to as the Socialist Party). Democratic socialism advocates the guiding ideology of pluralism, advocates the revolutionary road of reformism, does not regard overthrowing the capitalist system as the revolutionary goal, and devotes itself to realizing the basic values of "freedom, equality, mutual aid" and so on. The trend of thought of democratic socialism has a certain influence in the theoretical circle of our country. Therefore, we should study the content and essence of democratic socialism in theory and clarify the difference between democratic socialism and scientific socialism. It is of great significance to adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the field of contemporary Chinese ideology and to follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper probes into the ideological origin of democratic socialism, combs the historical evolution of democratic socialism, and analyzes the basic thought and essence of democratic socialism vertically and horizontally. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first chapter mainly explores the ideological origin and historical evolution of democratic socialism. This paper holds that the ideological origins of democratic socialism are: (1) Christian ethics, humanitarianism and classical philosophy; (2) modern western liberalism and utopian socialism; (3) reformism and revisionism. On this basis, the article combs the three evolution processes that democratic socialism has experienced since its emergence, and explains its origin and development in a more comprehensive way, paving the way for the development of the full text. The second chapter summarizes the main schools of democratic socialism, and further discusses the basic ideas among different schools of democratic socialism, including world outlook and values, state and political parties, economic and welfare, democracy. It fully reveals the connotation of democratic socialism. This paper analyzes these basic ideas and tries to grasp the essence of democratic socialism objectively. The third chapter focuses on the horizontal analysis of the essence of democratic socialism. This paper holds that democratic socialism is a kind of reformist socialist school, which is essentially different from scientific socialism in the following aspects: first, the difference of guiding ideology; second, the difference of the way of social change; third, Fourth, the difference between the thought of social development. The conclusion of this paper is that democratic socialism is not scientific socialism, democratic socialism is not feasible in China, and socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only correct way for the development of contemporary China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D621

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張蕊;論朱執(zhí)信的民主社會主義思想底蘊[D];西北大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：2088889