本文選題：十六大以來 + 黨內(nèi)民主��； 參考：《揚州大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：任何民主都是實體民主與程序民主的統(tǒng)一。國家民主是如此,黨內(nèi)民主也是一樣。黨內(nèi)實體民主強調(diào)黨員是黨內(nèi)民主的主體,規(guī)定黨員享有哪些權利和應承擔哪些義務。黨內(nèi)程序民主是指以黨規(guī)黨法為依據(jù)的,以時間順序為主要特征的黨內(nèi)民主運行的步驟和過程。黨內(nèi)程序民主具有法治性、可操作性、優(yōu)先性等特征。黨內(nèi)程序民主是黨內(nèi)實體民主實現(xiàn)的保障。沒有黨內(nèi)程序民主保證的黨內(nèi)實體民主往往流于形式。如果沒有富有可操作性的黨內(nèi)程序民主的保障,那么黨內(nèi)實體民主只能被“虛化”為一種名義上、文本意義上的民主,只能成為空中樓閣,最終否定黨內(nèi)民主。而設計嚴密的黨內(nèi)程序民主,卻可以在運行中自動彌補黨內(nèi)實體民主設計的不足,甚至可以糾正黨內(nèi)實體民主的偏差,最大限度地達到黨內(nèi)民主的目標。因此,黨內(nèi)程序民主具有維護黨內(nèi)公平正義、消除黨內(nèi)“人治”、驅(qū)動黨內(nèi)民主運行、彌補糾偏等價值。 中國共產(chǎn)黨是按照馬克思主義黨內(nèi)民主理論建立起來的無產(chǎn)階級政黨。中國共產(chǎn)黨在長期的革命、改革和建設過程中始終把加強黨內(nèi)民主建設作為黨的建設的一個重要方面,積累了豐富的黨內(nèi)民主建設經(jīng)驗。黨的十一屆三中全會以來,在鄧小平“制度建黨”思想的指導下,中國共產(chǎn)黨以改革創(chuàng)新的精神積極推進黨內(nèi)民主建設,黨內(nèi)民主建設取得了巨大成就。但也應當承認,中國共產(chǎn)黨黨內(nèi)民主建設中還存在著許多亟待解決的問題。其中,最突出的問題是在黨內(nèi)民主建設中存在著“重實體、輕程序”的傾向。由于黨內(nèi)民主建設中存在著“重實體、輕程序”的傾向,導致黨內(nèi)生活中大量存在著黨員民主權利“虛置”、“民主名義下的人治”、黨內(nèi)權力腐敗等現(xiàn)象。針對黨內(nèi)民主建設中存在著“重實體、輕程序”的傾向,十六大以來中國共產(chǎn)黨堅持黨內(nèi)民主是黨內(nèi)實體民主與黨內(nèi)程序民主的統(tǒng) 從黨內(nèi)程序民主是黨內(nèi)民主生命的高度,著力加強黨內(nèi)程序民主建設,致力于推進黨內(nèi)民主“程序化”進程,初步實現(xiàn)了黨內(nèi)實體民主與黨內(nèi)程序民主的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。本文以馬克思主義黨內(nèi)民主理論為指導,回顧總結(jié)中共十六大以來加強黨內(nèi)程序民主建設取得的主要成就,運用文獻解讀和學理研究相統(tǒng)一、歷史與邏輯相統(tǒng)一等研究方法,闡明中共十六大以來加強黨內(nèi)程序民主建設的意義。其意義主要有：進一步克服了黨內(nèi)生活中的黨員民主權利“虛置”現(xiàn)象；進一步克服了黨內(nèi)生活中的“人治”現(xiàn)象；進一步克服了黨內(nèi)生活中的黨內(nèi)權力腐敗現(xiàn)象等。
[Abstract]:Any democracy is the unity of substantive democracy and procedural democracy. The same is true of national democracy, and so is inner-Party democracy. Inner-Party entity democracy emphasizes that Party members are the main body of inner-party democracy and stipulates what rights and obligations Party members should assume. Procedural democracy within the Party refers to the steps and processes of the democratic movement within the Party based on the Party rules and Party Law and characterized by the time sequence. The inner-party procedural democracy has the characteristics of rule by law, maneuverability and priority. Procedural democracy within the Party is the guarantee of the realization of inner-party entity democracy. Party entity democracy without the guarantee of procedural democracy within the Party is often a mere formality. If there is no guarantee of inner-party procedural democracy, then the inner-party entity democracy can only be "fictitious" as a nominal, textual democracy, can only become a castle in the air, and finally negate the inner-party democracy. However, the tightly designed inner-party procedural democracy can automatically make up for the inner-party substantive democratic design in operation, even correct the deviation of the inner-party substantive democracy, and achieve the goal of inner-party democracy to the maximum extent. Therefore, the inner-party procedural democracy has the value of maintaining inner-party fairness and justice, eliminating "rule by man", driving the inner-party democratic operation, and making up for the deviation. The Communist Party of China is a proletarian party established in accordance with the Marxist theory of inner-party democracy. During the long period of revolution, reform and construction, the Communist Party of China has always regarded the strengthening of inner-party democratic construction as an important aspect of party building, and has accumulated rich experience in inner-party democratic construction. Since the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping's thought of "establishing the Party by system", the CPC has actively promoted the construction of inner-party democracy with the spirit of reform and innovation, and has made great achievements in the construction of inner-party democracy. However, it should be acknowledged that there are still many problems to be solved in the construction of democracy within the Communist Party of China. Among them, the most prominent problem is the inner-party democratic construction in the existence of "emphasis on substance, less procedures." Due to the tendency of "attaching importance to substance and neglecting procedure" in the construction of inner-party democracy, there are a large number of phenomena in the party life, such as "false" of democratic rights of party members, "rule of man in the name of democracy", corruption of power within the party, and so on. In view of the tendency in the democratic construction within the Party to "put more emphasis on substance than on procedure," Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC has insisted that inner-party democracy is the unity of inner-party entity democracy and inner-party procedural democracy. Committed to promoting the process of "procedural" inner-party democracy, the harmonious development of inner-party entity democracy and inner-party procedural democracy has been preliminarily realized. Under the guidance of Marxist theory of inner-party democracy, this paper reviews and summarizes the main achievements made in strengthening the construction of procedural democracy within the Party since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and applies the methods of unifying literature interpretation and theoretical research, unifying history and logic, and so on. This paper expounds the significance of strengthening the democratic construction of inner-party procedure since the 16th CPC National Congress. Its significance mainly includes: further overcoming the phenomenon of "hypocrisy" of party members' democratic rights in inner-party life; further overcoming the phenomenon of "ruling by man" in inner-party life; and further overcoming the phenomenon of inner-party power corruption in inner-party life.
【學位授予單位】：揚州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D262.1

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