本文選題：資源型城市 + 可持續(xù)發(fā)展�。� 參考：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 資源型城市是隨著資源的開發(fā)而興起,并以資源開采為主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的城市。在社會(huì)主義建設(shè)中,曾為國家提供了主要的生產(chǎn)資料、巨額利潤和稅金。但隨著社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的建立,不斷加大對資源型城市的開發(fā),市場主體往往忽視社會(huì)效益和環(huán)境保護(hù),資源短缺、生態(tài)破壞、環(huán)境污染日益嚴(yán)重,面對資源短缺狀況進(jìn)一步加劇的新態(tài)勢,其生存與發(fā)展不僅面臨新的挑戰(zhàn),而且直接關(guān)系到城市體系乃至區(qū)域和國家的可持續(xù)發(fā)展大局。因此,探討、研究資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題不僅具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,而且具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史意義。 資源型城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展必須以法律作保障。雖然我國已經(jīng)基本上形成了以《憲法》為核心,以《環(huán)境保護(hù)法》為基本法,以資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展相關(guān)的法律、法規(guī)為主要內(nèi)容和以我國締結(jié)參加的有關(guān)資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的國際條約、公約、協(xié)定為輔的較為完備的資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的法律體系,但是我國資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的立法、執(zhí)法、責(zé)任、監(jiān)督仍然存在一些問題,需要進(jìn)一步建立健全,這就使我國的資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的法律體系面臨嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)。為了實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,我國現(xiàn)有的資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展法律、法規(guī)必須進(jìn)行修改和完善,以適應(yīng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的需要。 本文以“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”為指導(dǎo),以我國資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展過程中產(chǎn)生的問題為主線,以資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的法治研究為主旨,對我國通過資源發(fā)展起來并且現(xiàn)在處于衰退階段的城市,對其在尋求可持續(xù)發(fā)展過程中所產(chǎn)生的法律和政策問題進(jìn)行深入研究。要實(shí)現(xiàn)資源型城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,必須完善環(huán)境立法,嚴(yán)格環(huán)境執(zhí)法,加強(qiáng)執(zhí)法監(jiān)督,理順管理體制,強(qiáng)化政府責(zé)任。首先,本論文通過對資源型城市存在問題的現(xiàn)狀分析,提出了資源型城市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)僵化單一、生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞嚴(yán)重、尚未建立可持續(xù)發(fā)展的長效機(jī)制、人才相對匱乏和就業(yè)壓力不斷增大的局面,指出必須保護(hù)資源與發(fā)展城市功能相結(jié)合,引用可持續(xù)發(fā)展的價(jià)值觀深入研究與剖析我國資源型城市實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展過程中存在的困境與制約因素,指出我國資源型城市必須走可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路�？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展價(jià)值觀對資源型城市更有著特殊的指導(dǎo)意義,資源型城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展必須以法律作保證,為下文對資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的法治研究做一定的鋪墊。其次,從實(shí)際出發(fā),從立法、執(zhí)法、責(zé)任、監(jiān)督等方面提出我國資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展法治建設(shè)存在的問題,為更好更全面的找出對策與建議提供基礎(chǔ)。使理論更加具體化,總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外資源型城市實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)給予我國借鑒。最后在問題分析與經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒的基礎(chǔ)上,提出我國資源型城市實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的法治建議與措施,從完善立法、加強(qiáng)執(zhí)法、明確責(zé)任、加,雖監(jiān)督等方面提出若干建議,以實(shí)現(xiàn)資源型城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The resource-based city is a city with the development of resources and the leading industry with resource exploitation. In the socialist construction, it has provided the country with major production data, huge profits and taxes. But with the establishment of the socialist market economy system, the development of resource based cities is constantly increasing, and the market subject often ignores the society. Environmental protection, environmental protection, resource shortage, ecological destruction, environmental pollution are increasingly serious. Facing the new situation of further intensification of resources shortage, its survival and development not only face new challenges, but also directly affect the sustainable development of the urban system and the region and the country. Therefore, the study of sustainable development of Resource-based Cities The issue of exhibition is not only of great practical significance, but also of far-reaching historical significance.
The sustainable development of resource-based cities must be guaranteed by law. Although China has basically formed the international treaties on the sustainable development of the resource-based cities, the main content and the relevant laws and regulations related to the sustainable development of resource-based cities have been formed at the core of the constitution, with the environmental protection law as the basic law and the sustainable development of the resource-based cities. The legal system of sustainable development of resource-based cities, supplemented by conventions and agreements, still exists in the legislation, law enforcement, responsibility and supervision of the sustainable development of China's resource-based cities. It needs to be further established and improved. This makes the legal system of sustainable development of China's resource-based cities face serious challenges. To implement the sustainable development strategy, the existing laws of sustainable development of resource-based cities in China must be modified and perfected to meet the needs of the sustainable development strategy.
This paper, guided by "sustainable development", takes the problems produced in the process of sustainable development of China's resource-based cities as the main line, taking the rule of law of sustainable development of resource-based cities as the main theme, and gives the law in the process of seeking sustainable development through the development of resources in our country and the city which is now in the stage of recession. In order to realize the sustainable development of the resource-based cities, we must improve the environmental legislation, strictly enforce the environmental law enforcement, strengthen the supervision of the law enforcement, straighten out the management system and strengthen the responsibility of the government. First, the paper puts forward the rigid and single industrial structure of the resource-based city through the analysis of the existing problems of the existing problems in the resource-based cities. The destruction of the ecological environment is serious, the long-term mechanism of sustainable development has not been established, the relative shortage of talents and the increasing employment pressure have been made. It is pointed out that it is necessary to protect the resources and develop the urban function, and to study and analyze the difficulties in the sustainable development of China's resource-based cities by using the values of sustainable development. It is pointed out that the resource-based cities of our country must take the road of sustainable development. The values of sustainable development have a special guiding significance to the resource-based cities. The sustainable development of the resource-based cities must be guaranteed by law, and the following is a certain paving for the study of the rule of law for sustainable development of resource-based cities. Secondly, it is true that the sustainable development of resource-based cities should be made. From the aspects of legislation, law enforcement, responsibility and supervision, we put forward the problems of the construction of the rule of law in the sustainable development of China's resource-based cities, and provide the basis for better and more comprehensive finding out the countermeasures and suggestions. The theory is more specific and the successful experiences of the sustainable development of the resource-based cities at home and abroad are summarized. On the basis of the analysis and experience, the suggestions and measures for the realization of the rule of law in the sustainable development of China's resource-based cities are put forward, and some suggestions are put forward in order to realize the sustainable development of the resource-based cities from the aspects of perfecting the legislation, strengthening the law enforcement, making clear the responsibility, adding and supervising.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：F299.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 張冬冬;;論循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)與資源型城市發(fā)展[J];商業(yè)研究;2006年16期

2 柳意云,閆小培;轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期城市總體規(guī)劃的思考[J];城市規(guī)劃;2004年11期

3 陸新元;Daniel J.Dudek;秦虎;張建宇;林紅;楊子江;王玉宏;;中國環(huán)境行政執(zhí)法能力建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與問題分析[J];環(huán)境科學(xué)研究;2006年S1期

4 石秀華;;國外資源型城市成功轉(zhuǎn)型的案例分析與比較[J];科技創(chuàng)業(yè)月刊;2006年12期

5 余際從,李鳳;國外礦產(chǎn)資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型過程中可供借鑒的做法經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)[J];中國礦業(yè);2004年02期

6 黃錫生;張國鵬;;論法制保障與建設(shè)環(huán)境友好型資源節(jié)約型社會(huì)[J];政法論叢;2007年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前9條

1 李猛;資源型城市資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的國際比較研究[D];大連理工大學(xué);2002年

2 袁志琨;我國環(huán)境影響評價(jià)法律制度研究[D];福州大學(xué);2004年

3 彭麗娟;生態(tài)效益補(bǔ)償法律制度研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2006年

4 李磊;東北地區(qū)資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型的法律問題研究[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2006年

5 尹劍鋒;黑龍江省資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2005年

6 周鑫;基于可持續(xù)發(fā)展價(jià)值觀的資源型城市發(fā)展研究[D];成都理工大學(xué);2008年

7 馬鵬舉;礦業(yè)城市環(huán)境資源問題法律制度研究[D];西安建筑科技大學(xué);2006年

8 李儉波;論可持續(xù)發(fā)展與我國環(huán)境立法的完善[D];吉林大學(xué);2007年

9 郝書優(yōu);我國資源枯竭型城市轉(zhuǎn)型法律救助研究[D];華僑大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：1995316