本文選題：法治社會 + 依法治國　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：2012年11月召開的黨的十八大首次提出“法治”是治國理政的基本方式,并把“法治”作為社會主義核心價值觀的重要組成部分。2014年10月黨的十八屆四中全會召開之后,司法改革全面推行,“依法治國”這一主題再次提升到一個全民高度關(guān)注的高度。黨的十八屆四中全會首次專題討論依法治國問題,并將增強(qiáng)全社會的法治觀念作為全面推進(jìn)法治社會建設(shè)和推進(jìn)依法治國的一項重要任務(wù)。這說明增強(qiáng)全民法治觀念對于全面推進(jìn)法治社會建設(shè)和依法治國具有非常重要的意義。改革開放近四十年來,我國的法治建設(shè)取得了較大的成就,公民的法治觀念有了很大提升,但在現(xiàn)今全面推進(jìn)法治社會建設(shè)的大背景下,我國公民法治觀念的現(xiàn)狀與現(xiàn)代化法治社會建設(shè)的目標(biāo)之間還有一定的差距。由于歷史和現(xiàn)實的一些原因,公民對法治的全面認(rèn)知不足,對法治的權(quán)威和信賴不夠等諸多問題依然存在,這些都表明我國公民法治觀念的增強(qiáng)仍然需要理論和實踐上的不斷探索,因此對公民法治觀念培育問題的研究是中國特色社會主義建設(shè)和我國社會發(fā)展的一項重要研究課題,具有重要的研究意義和實際價值。本文正文分為四個部分:第一部分:對公民、法治、法治觀念、法治觀念培育和法治社會等相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定,在此基礎(chǔ)上來論述加強(qiáng)我國公民法治觀念培育的重要性,并闡述我國公民法治觀念培育的相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ);第二部分:介紹我國公民法治觀念培育現(xiàn)狀,并分析我國現(xiàn)階段法治觀念培育中存在的主要問題,包括培育基礎(chǔ)、培育主體、培育實效性以及培育環(huán)境四個方面;第三部分:就我國公民法治觀念培育中存在的主要問題的成因進(jìn)行歷史與現(xiàn)實的探究與反思;第四部分:立足于我國的具體國情,探討有效培育公民法治觀念的方法與途徑,包括加強(qiáng)公民法治觀念培育基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)、明確公民法治觀念培育主體、增強(qiáng)公民法治觀念培育實效性、營造公民法治觀念培育良好環(huán)境四個方面。希望本文對我國公民法治觀念的培育起到積極的推動作用,同時,借助對于我國公民法治觀念培育的研究,為我國法治社會建設(shè)以及推進(jìn)國家治理現(xiàn)代化提供理論和實踐上的啟示。
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Party held in November 2012 for the first time proposed "rule of law" as the basic way of governing the country and governing government, and regarded "rule of law" as an important part of the core values of socialism. After the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee held in October 2014, The judicial reform has been carried out in an all-round way, and the theme of "governing the country according to law" has been raised to a height that the whole people are highly concerned about. The fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee discussed the issue of governing the country according to law for the first time, and regarded strengthening the concept of the rule of law in the whole society as an important task in comprehensively promoting the construction of a society ruled by law and promoting the rule of law. It shows that strengthening the concept of rule of law by the whole people is of great significance for promoting the construction of the society ruled by law and governing the country according to law. In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the construction of the rule of law in our country has made great achievements, and the concept of the rule of law of the citizens has been greatly improved. However, under the background of comprehensively promoting the construction of the society ruled by law, There is still a certain gap between the present situation of the concept of civil rule of law and the goal of building a modern society ruled by law. Due to some historical and realistic reasons, the citizens' overall understanding of the rule of law is insufficient, and many problems still exist, such as insufficient authority and trust in the rule of law. All these indicate that the enhancement of citizens' concept of rule of law still needs to be explored in theory and practice. Therefore, the research on the cultivation of citizens' concept of rule of law is an important research topic in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the social development of our country. It has important research significance and practical value. The text of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part: the concept of citizens, the concept of the rule of law and the law of society and other related concepts are defined, on the basis of this to discuss the importance of strengthening the cultivation of the concept of the rule of law of Chinese citizens. The second part introduces the current situation of the cultivation of the concept of the rule of law in our country, and analyzes the main problems existing in the cultivation of the concept of the rule of law in our country, including the cultivation basis, the cultivation of the main body. The third part: to explore and reflect on the causes of the main problems existing in the cultivation of the concept of civil rule of law in China; the fourth part: based on the specific conditions of our country, the third part is to explore and reflect on the causes of the main problems existing in the cultivation of citizens' concept of rule of law. This paper discusses the ways and means of effectively cultivating citizens' concept of rule of law, including strengthening the basic construction of cultivation of concept of citizen's rule of law, clarifying the cultivation subject of concept of citizen's rule of law, and enhancing the actual effect of cultivating concept of citizen's rule of law. Build the concept of citizen rule of law to cultivate a good environment in four aspects. It is hoped that this paper will play a positive role in promoting the cultivation of the concept of the rule of law among citizens in our country. It provides theoretical and practical enlightenment for the construction of our country's society under the rule of law and for promoting the modernization of national governance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D920.0

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本文編號：1970880