本文選題：中國公民 + 社會建設　； 參考：《南華大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 法治精神的提出,表明中國的法治建設正從法律制度層面深入到法治精神的內核,從法治體系的構建升華到法治文化的培育階段。這是令人振奮的。然而,中國公民尚未普遍具有法治精神的現(xiàn)狀又是令人沮喪的。培育全體公民具備現(xiàn)代法治精神成為中國法治建設的當務之急。但同時我們又看到,西方的法治歷程表明:法治及其內在法治精神的孕育和確立既是以商品經濟和市場經濟為根基的,又是政治國家與市民社會二元結構互動的結果。因此,中國公民法治精神的培育應當緊扣“加強社會建設”和“弘揚法治精神”的時代脈搏,著眼于社會建設和法治精神兩大理論熱點的同構性,探索中國法治建設的新方法和新思路。 本文以馬克思主義理論為指導,以社會建設為視角,以公民法治精神培育為主線,綜合運用批判與繼承相結合、理論與實踐相結合和推理與實證相結合的方法,在正文分四章對社會建設視域下的中國公民法治精神的培育作了較為系統(tǒng)的探討。 第一章,從市場經濟的深化發(fā)展和社會轉型時期社會矛盾凸顯兩個角度深入分析了法治精神提出的時代背景,同時,考慮到學界對法治概念的爭議,本文從歷史角度分古希臘、近代、現(xiàn)代三個階段對法治的內涵進行了考析,并總結了當前學界對法治精神的九種認知,嘗試著對法治精神的科學內涵進行了界定。 第二章,首先通過“社會”一詞的大、中、小三種含義將當前我們易于混淆的四大建設做了區(qū)分,并在評述當前國內理論界對社會建設各種定義的基礎上,大膽的提出了社會建設的科學內涵,進而闡釋了法治精神與法治、法治精神與社會建設的相互關系,總結了法治精神提出的重大意義。 第三章,以調查統(tǒng)計分析為基礎,把握了社會建設領域當前中國公民法治精神的缺失現(xiàn)狀,并將其總結為理念、目標、內容三個方面,并從歷史的傳統(tǒng)文化消極因數(shù)對法治精神的極大消解和現(xiàn)實的欠發(fā)達的市場經濟對市民社會發(fā)展的制約兩個角度解析了缺失現(xiàn)狀的原因。 第四章,在市民社會理論的架構下,從國家——市場——社會三元維度較為詳細的探討了中國公民法治精神培育的新路徑。在國家維度方面,主要從社會的立法、行政和司法三方面予以論證;在市場維度方面,主要從企業(yè)家和企業(yè)文化兩方面予以論證;在社會維度方面,主要緊扣社會組織建設從四方面進行了闡述。
[Abstract]:The proposal of the spirit of the rule of law indicates that the construction of the rule of law in China is going deep into the core of the spirit of the rule of law from the level of the legal system, from the construction of the legal system to the cultivation of the culture of the rule of law. This is exhilarating. Yet the fact that Chinese citizens are not generally governed by the rule of law is disheartening. Cultivating all citizens to possess the spirit of modern rule of law has become an urgent task in the construction of China's rule of law. But at the same time, we can see that the course of the rule of law in the west shows that the rule of law and its inner spirit of rule of law are based on commodity economy and market economy, and are the result of the interaction between political state and civil society. Therefore, the cultivation of Chinese citizens' spirit of ruling by law should closely follow the pulse of the times of "strengthening social construction" and "carrying forward the spirit of ruling by law", and focus on the homogeneity of the two theoretical hotspots of social construction and the spirit of rule of law. To explore new methods and new ideas for the construction of rule of law in China. Under the guidance of Marxist theory, from the perspective of social construction, with the cultivation of citizen's rule of law as the main line, this paper synthetically applies the methods of combining criticism and inheritance, combining theory with practice, and combining reasoning and demonstration. This paper discusses the cultivation of Chinese citizens' spirit of rule of law from the perspective of social construction in four chapters. The first chapter analyzes the background of the spirit of the rule of law from two angles: the deepening development of market economy and the social contradiction in the period of social transformation. At the same time, considering the controversy of the concept of rule of law in academic circles, this paper divides ancient Greece from the historical angle. In modern times, the connotation of the rule of law was analyzed in three stages of modern times, and the nine kinds of cognition of the spirit of rule of law were summarized, and the scientific connotation of the spirit of rule of law was tried to be defined. In the second chapter, through the big, middle and small meanings of the word "society", the author distinguishes the four constructions which are easy to be confused at present, and on the basis of reviewing the various definitions of social construction in the current domestic theoretical circle. Boldly put forward the scientific connotation of social construction, and then explained the spirit of the rule of law and the rule of law, the relationship between the spirit of the rule of law and social construction, summed up the great significance of the spirit of the rule of law. The third chapter, based on the investigation and statistical analysis, grasps the current situation of Chinese citizens' lack of the spirit of rule of law in the field of social construction, and summarizes it as three aspects: idea, goal and content. And from the historical traditional cultural negative factors of the spirit of the rule of law and the reality of the undeveloped market economy to restrict the development of civil society two angles to analyze the reasons for the lack of the status quo. Chapter four, under the framework of civil society theory, discusses in detail the new path of cultivating Chinese citizens' spirit of rule of law from the three dimensions of state, market and society. In the national dimension, mainly from the three aspects of social legislation, administration and justice to demonstrate; in the market dimension, mainly from the entrepreneur and corporate culture to demonstrate; in the social dimension, The construction of social organization is elaborated from four aspects.
【學位授予單位】：南華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D920.0

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本文編號：1960004