本文選題：城鄉(xiāng) + 經(jīng)濟(jì)公正�。� 參考：《天津商業(yè)大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：公正問題是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)最重要的問題之一,是建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的基本要求和最終目標(biāo),在社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,經(jīng)濟(jì)公正顯得尤為重要。當(dāng)前中國(guó)的城鄉(xiāng)差距問題關(guān)系改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的全局,深刻地影響著整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)事業(yè)的發(fā)展,己經(jīng)成為了制約中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的瓶頸性障礙。據(jù)最新的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示,截止目前中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)居民貧富差距正在不斷擴(kuò)大,收入最高10%群體和收入最低10%群體的收入差距,已從1988年的7.3倍上升到如今的23倍。①2010年的兩會(huì)報(bào)告中明確指出,縮小城鄉(xiāng)貧富差距要靠公平正義。 實(shí)現(xiàn)公正是法的精神所在。而如何實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)公正,正是法律所應(yīng)解決的問題。法與經(jīng)濟(jì)公正有著天然的理論淵源,“法律來自正義就像來自它的母親”。②法律制度的健全與否是經(jīng)濟(jì)公正能否實(shí)現(xiàn)的重要前提,因此,要解決城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)公正的問題,必須完善相關(guān)的法律制度。只有在法律保障的框架內(nèi),城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)公正才能真正得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。黨的十七大提出統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的要求,在此背景之下,完善城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)法律保障體制的構(gòu)建,對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)公正具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文主要從以下三分部分對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)公正的法制構(gòu)建進(jìn)行了研究:第一部分主要介紹城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)公正的理論概說,在此部分,界定了城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)公正的相關(guān)概念,提出了實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)公正所應(yīng)遵循的原則,梳理了影響城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)公正的因素。第二部分,對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)公正的現(xiàn)狀及影響進(jìn)行了分析。指出當(dāng)前我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)公正面臨的問題及其帶來的一些列負(fù)面影響,分析闡明了實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)公正需要法律制度的保障。第三部分,主要闡述了城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)公正法制構(gòu)建的路徑選擇,分別從立法理念、生存發(fā)展、產(chǎn)權(quán)制度和國(guó)民待遇等體系的構(gòu)建,以及創(chuàng)設(shè)良好的法制環(huán)境等方面介紹了主要的路徑選擇。
[Abstract]:Justice is one of the most important problems in modern society, and it is the basic requirement and ultimate goal of building a harmonious socialist society. Under the condition of socialist market economy, economic justice is especially important. The current urban-rural gap in China, which is related to the overall situation of reform, opening up and modernization, has a profound impact on the development of the entire national economy and social undertakings, and has become a bottleneck obstacle that restricts the development of China's economy. According to the latest survey data, the gap between the rich and the poor of China's urban and rural residents is widening, with the income gap between the top 10% and the lowest 10%. It has risen from 7.3 times in 1988 to 23 times today. 1in the 2010 report to the National people's Congress, it was clear that fairness and justice were needed to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor in urban and rural areas. The realization of justice is the spirit of law. How to realize economic justice is the problem that the law should solve. There is a natural theoretical origin between law and economic justice. (2) whether the legal system is sound or not is an important prerequisite for the realization of economic justice. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the problem of urban and rural economic justice. We must perfect the relevant legal system. Only in the framework of legal protection, urban and rural economic justice can really be realized. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the requirement of coordinating urban and rural development. Under this background, it is of great practical significance to perfect the legal guarantee system of urban and rural economy for the realization of urban and rural economic justice. This paper mainly studies the legal system construction of urban and rural economic justice from the following three parts: the first part mainly introduces the theory of urban and rural economic justice, in this part, defines the related concepts of urban and rural economic justice. This paper puts forward the principles to be followed in the realization of urban and rural economic justice, and combs the factors affecting urban and rural economic justice. The second part analyzes the current situation and influence of urban and rural economic justice in China. This paper points out the problems facing the urban and rural economic justice in our country and some negative effects it brings, and expounds that the realization of urban and rural economic justice needs the guarantee of the legal system. The third part, mainly expounds the path choice of urban and rural economic justice and legal system, respectively from the legislative concept, survival and development, property rights system and national treatment system construction. And the creation of a good legal environment and other aspects of the introduction of the main path choice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D922.29;F124.7

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