“全面依法治國”背景下我國農村法治文化建設新探
本文選題:全面依法治國 + 農村 ; 參考:《廣東海洋大學》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:進入新世紀,黨和國家提出“四個全面”的戰(zhàn)略布局。即全面建成小康社會、全面深化改革、全面依法治國、全面從嚴治黨。其中,全面依法治國是我國開展一系列工作的法治保障[1]。農村地區(qū)作為黨和國家全面推進依法治國的重中之重,其法治建設地位也是不容忽略的。因為我國農村人口占總人口的三分之二,建設法治社會的重點在農村,難點也在農村。國家建設法治社會,最終落腳點還是在農村,要把國家各項規(guī)章制度落實到基層組織,讓農民真正成為法治建設的推動者;鶎臃ㄖ挝幕ㄔO要以法治信仰為前提,在全面推進依法治國的法律保障下,通過適當的運行機制,用公正司法做引領,社會主義核心價值體系作行為準則,以各地區(qū)不同的經濟發(fā)展水平為依托來保障人民群眾的合法權益不受侵害。歷經幾十年的艱辛探索,我國在農村法治文化建設方面已取得卓越的成就。全國各農村地區(qū)法治文化建設碩果累累。雖然我國法治體系已經越來越完備,但是在農民的觀念層次上的空白尚未填補。我們應該清醒的認識到在農村地區(qū),法治信仰、法治精神的缺失是我國農村法治文化建設的存在的問題。法治人員的缺乏以及法治宣傳的不到位也嚴重影響農村法治文化建設的發(fā)展,法治文化與法治精神仍未能在全社會確立起來,農村法治文化建設仍需要持續(xù)的關注與努力。因此,我們需要堅持中國特色社會主義理論體系和“四個全面”的戰(zhàn)略布局,尤其是在全面推進依法治國重要論述的指導下,通過發(fā)展農村經濟,增加農民作為“社會人”經濟基礎[2];規(guī)范基層政府人員司法、執(zhí)法行為,真正做到為人民服務;進一步落實村民自治制度,實現農村的高度自治,使農民真正成為國家的主人;通過宣傳教育,在農村廣泛開展法治文化建設活動,最終開辟一條具有基層特色的法治文化建設新途徑。
[Abstract]:Entering the new century, the Party and the country put forward the "four-round" strategic layout. That is, building a well-off society, deepening reform, governing the country according to law and administering the party strictly. Among them, the comprehensive rule of law is our country to carry out a series of work to protect the rule of law [1]. Rural areas, as the top priority of the Party and the state in promoting the rule of law in an all-round way, can not be ignored in the construction of the rule of law. Because the rural population accounts for 2/3 of the total population, the focus of building a society ruled by law lies in the countryside, and the difficulty is also in the countryside. In order to build a society under the rule of law, the country should put all the rules and regulations of the country into practice to the grass-roots organizations, so that the peasants can become the promoters of the construction of the rule of law. The construction of grass-roots rule of law culture should be based on the belief of the rule of law, under the legal guarantee of promoting the rule of law in an all-round way, through the proper operating mechanism, with just judicature as the guide, and with the socialist core value system as the code of conduct. The legitimate rights and interests of the masses are protected from infringement, depending on the different levels of economic development in various regions. After decades of hard exploration, our country has made remarkable achievements in the construction of rural rule of law culture. The construction of the rule of law culture in all rural areas of the country has been fruitful. Although the system of rule of law has become more and more complete, the gap in the level of farmers' concept has not been filled. We should soberly realize that in rural areas, the lack of belief in the rule of law and the spirit of the rule of law is the problem of the construction of rural rule of law culture. The lack of personnel and propaganda of rule of law also seriously affect the development of rural culture of rule of law. The culture of rule of law and the spirit of rule of law have not been established in the whole society, and the construction of culture of rule of law in rural areas still needs continuous attention and efforts. Therefore, we need to adhere to the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, especially under the guidance of comprehensively advancing the important exposition of governing the country according to law, through the development of rural economy. Increase the peasants as "social person" economic foundation [2]; standardize the basic level government personnel judicature, law enforcement behavior, truly serve the people; further implement the system of villager autonomy, realize the high degree of autonomy in the countryside, make the peasants become the masters of the country; Through propaganda and education, the construction of culture of rule of law is widely carried out in rural areas, and a new way of construction of culture of rule of law with the characteristics of grass roots is finally opened up.
【學位授予單位】:廣東海洋大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D920.0
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