本文選題：李大釗 + 民主��； 參考：《湖南科技大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：在新世紀(jì)新階段,我國社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了重大進(jìn)步,這為繼續(xù)深化政治體制改革和全面落實依法治國方略創(chuàng)造了更加有利的條件。民主法治建設(shè)與擴大民主和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的要求還不完全適應(yīng)。在即將跨入全面建設(shè)小康社會的歷史新時期,深入思考如何加強和改善民主法治,推進(jìn)和貫徹依法治國顯得尤為緊要。伴隨著建設(shè)和諧社會的步伐,我國正在努力完善法律體系,法制教育也顯示出勃勃的生機。這一歷史新時期,很自然地賦予了法學(xué)研究者以崇高的使命。社會召喚學(xué)者們?yōu)榻⒁粋�民主法治的國家不懈奮斗,而在研究的過程中,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)各國先進(jìn)的民主政治、法治思想。但不能脫離中國的國情,而造成“橘生淮北則為枳”的尷尬。而研究中國的法治,離不開其根源。李大釗同志作為新文化運動時期的旗手,曾經(jīng)留學(xué)日本早稻田大學(xué),在民主與法治方面有很深的造詣。并且,李大釗同志也是一個參與實踐的革命者的典范。他的民主法治思想當(dāng)前建設(shè)民主法治國家仍具有極大的借鑒意義和巨大的參考價值。 鑒于此,仔細(xì)研究了李大釗民主法治的相關(guān)思想。力圖從中能夠?qū)ふ业揭恍⿲τ谖覈ㄔO(shè)法治國家,在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下實施依法治國的啟示。 本文分成六部分來具體闡述,下面介紹一下文章的總體架構(gòu): 第一部分,分析了李大釗民主法治思想產(chǎn)生的社會歷史背景。分別從李大釗同志所處的時代背景、文化背景、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的背景和理論背景來探究這一思想產(chǎn)生的根源。 第二部分,進(jìn)一步總結(jié)這一思想的發(fā)展過程。分為三個階段,分別為仰慕西方民主政治階段、致力于民主共和階段和皈依馬克思主義理論階段。 第三部分,闡述其民主思想,首先研究了他的“民彝思想”,然后分析了他反對孔子封建禮教的思想,最后詳細(xì)論及其“平民主義”思想。 第四部分,作者探析了李大釗的憲治思想,他主張依據(jù)憲法治理及憲法法律至上。從他提出的倡導(dǎo)分權(quán)理論與選舉制度開始,然后分析其制憲主張和省治思想。 第五部分,闡述了李大釗的人權(quán)思想,因為保障人權(quán)是主張民主法治的根本目的。分別從他提出的民族自決權(quán)、保護(hù)生命健康權(quán)、保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利、保護(hù)自由權(quán)幾方面詳細(xì)進(jìn)行闡述。 第六部分,分析了李大釗民主法治思想的局限性及其對當(dāng)今建設(shè)民主法治國家的啟示。進(jìn)而達(dá)到研究其民主法治思想的根本目的,以期待對我國的法治社會建設(shè)理論提供一點點資料的參考。
[Abstract]:At the new stage of the new century, great progress has been made in the social and economic development of our country, which has created more favorable conditions for deepening the reform of the political system and comprehensively implementing the strategy of governing the country according to law. The construction of democracy and rule of law is not fully adapted to the requirements of expanding democracy and economic development. In the new historical period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, it is particularly important to think deeply about how to strengthen and improve democracy and the rule of law, and to promote and implement the rule of law. With the pace of building a harmonious society, our country is trying to improve the legal system, legal education also shows vitality. In this new period of history, legal researchers are naturally endowed with a noble mission. The society calls on scholars to make unremitting efforts to establish a democratic country ruled by law, and in the course of research, we should learn the advanced democratic politics and the rule of law thought of each country. But can not be divorced from China's national conditions, and cause "orange Huaibei is trifoliate orange" embarrassment. The study of the rule of law in China can not be separated from its roots. As the flag bearer of the New Culture Movement, Comrade Li Dazhao studied at Waseda University in Japan, and had profound attainments in democracy and rule of law. Moreover, Comrade Li Dazhao is also a model of revolutionaries who participate in practice. His thought of democracy and rule by law still has great reference significance and great reference value. In view of this, carefully studied Li Dazhao democracy and the rule of law related ideas. This paper tries to find some enlightenment to the construction of a country ruled by law and the implementation of the rule of law under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. This article is divided into six parts to give a detailed description. Here's the overall structure of the article: The first part analyzes the social and historical background of Li Dazhao's thought of democracy and rule of law. This paper probes into the origin of this thought from the background of the times, culture, social and economic development and the theoretical background of Comrade Li Dazhao. The second part, further summarizes this thought the development process. It is divided into three stages: admiring the western democratic politics, devoting to the stage of democratic republicanism and converting to Marxism theory. In the third part, the author expounds his democratic thought, first studies his "Minyi thought", then analyzes his opposition to the feudal ethics of Confucius, and finally discusses in detail his "populism" thought. In the fourth part, the author probes into Li Dazhao's thought of constitutional governance, which advocates the supremacy of constitutional governance and constitutional law. It begins with the theory of separation of powers and the electoral system, and then analyzes his ideas of constitution-making and provincial governance. The fifth part expounds Li Dazhao's thought of human rights, because protecting human rights is the fundamental purpose of advocating democracy and rule of law. From his national self-determination, protection of life and health, protection of women's rights, protection of the right to freedom are elaborated in detail. The sixth part analyzes the limitation of Li Dazhao's thought of democracy and rule of law and its enlightenment to the construction of a democratic country under the rule of law. Thus, the basic purpose of the study of democracy and the rule of law is achieved, in order to provide a little reference for the theory of social construction of rule of law in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D092

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