本文選題：民主革命時期 + 中國共產(chǎn)黨��； 參考：《山東師范大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 在馬克思主義中國化的歷史進程中,教條主義是與實事求是的正確方向相悖離的最主要的錯誤傾向。中共黨史上出現(xiàn)的各種右的、“左”的錯誤傾向都與教條主義有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。反對教條主義不是一勞永逸的事情,研究歷史上的教條主義,具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實價值。本文在梳理教條主義相關概念和歷史發(fā)展的基礎上,對民主革命時期教條主義加以細致研究。 第一部分主要展現(xiàn)民主革命時期中國共產(chǎn)黨教條主義的表現(xiàn)。民主革命時期教條主義在判斷革命性質(zhì)和劃分革命階段、統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線政策、探索革命道路、黨的建設、機械理解國際主義信念、盲目推行共產(chǎn)國際的反右傾指示等方面表現(xiàn)出來,文章主要從劃分革命階段、統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線政策、探索革命道路和黨的組織建設的具體表現(xiàn)出發(fā),以歷史的演進為順序,探討各種教條主義在思想上的源頭,以及教條主義思想轉(zhuǎn)化為實踐的過程及其在實踐中造成的危害。 第二部分分析民主革命時期中國共產(chǎn)黨教條主義發(fā)生的原因。教條主義的發(fā)生原因主要是缺乏經(jīng)驗,但除這個最根本的原因外,中共迷信蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)驗和共產(chǎn)國際路線以及共產(chǎn)國際對中共的不恰當干預則是教條主義發(fā)生直接原因,而中國共產(chǎn)黨自身的馬克思主義素養(yǎng)的欠缺也是導致教條主義發(fā)生的重要因素。時代轉(zhuǎn)型的急切和悠久的而專制體制及文化傳統(tǒng)對中國共產(chǎn)黨的潛移默化的影響也在一定程度上加劇了教條主義的泛濫。 第三部分探討民主革命時期中共反對教條主義的探索。隨著教條主義的不斷蔓延,中共黨內(nèi)反教條主義的探索開始出現(xiàn)。毛澤東是反教條主義的集大成者。中國共產(chǎn)黨在革命實踐中,逐漸認識到了教條主義的危害,經(jīng)過延安整風,反教條主義的思想逐漸成熟,并最終確立了實事求是的正確路線。 第四部分主要闡述民主革命時期中國共產(chǎn)黨反對教條主義的歷史意義和現(xiàn)實啟示。民主革命時期中國共產(chǎn)黨在反對教條主義過程中開辟了農(nóng)村包圍城市、武裝奪取政權的道路,推進了馬克思主義中國化第一次理論飛躍,形成了毛澤東思想。反對教條主義帶來的啟示是,必須反對官僚主義、重視理論學習、注重調(diào)查研究和及時推進理論創(chuàng)新。
[Abstract]:In the historical process of Marxism in China, dogmatism is the most important wrong tendency which contradicts the correct direction of seeking truth from facts.In the history of the Communist Party of China, all kinds of right and left errors are inextricably linked to dogmatism.Opposing dogmatism is not once and for all. It is of great theoretical and practical value to study dogmatism in history.On the basis of combing the related concepts and historical development of dogmatism, this paper makes a careful study of dogmatism in the period of democratic revolution.The first part mainly shows the expression of the dogmatism of the Communist Party of China during the period of the democratic revolution.Dogmatism in the period of democratic revolution shows itself in judging the nature of revolution and dividing revolutionary stages, United front policy, exploring the road of revolution, building the party, mechanically understanding the belief of internationalism, blindly carrying out the anti-right direction of the Communist International, and so on.Based on the division of the revolutionary stage, the United front policy, the exploration of the revolutionary road and the concrete performance of the Party's organizational construction, and in the order of historical evolution, the article explores the ideological source of various dogmatism.And the process of transforming dogmatism into practice and its harm in practice.The second part analyzes the causes of the dogmatism of the Communist Party of China in the period of democratic revolution.The main cause of dogmatism is lack of experience, but in addition to this most fundamental reason, the direct cause of dogmatism is the Chinese Communists' superstition of the Soviet Union's experience and the Communist international line and the improper intervention of the Communist International in the Chinese Communist Party.The lack of Marxist literacy of CPC itself is also an important factor leading to dogmatism.The urgent and long transition of the times and the influence of autocratic system and cultural tradition on the Communist Party of China to a certain extent increased the spread of dogmatism.The third part probes into the CCP's opposition to dogmatism during the democratic revolution.With the spread of dogmatism, the Communist Party of China began to explore anti-dogmatism.Mao Zedong is the epitome of anti-dogmatism.In the revolutionary practice, the Communist Party of China gradually realized the harm of dogmatism, through the rectification movement in Yan'an, the anti-dogmatism thought matured gradually, and finally established the correct line of seeking truth from facts.The fourth part mainly expounds the historical significance and practical enlightenment of the CPC's opposition to dogmatism during the democratic revolution.In the process of opposing dogmatism, the Communist Party of China opened the way of encircling the city in the countryside during the period of democratic revolution, armed seizure of political power, promoted the first theoretical leap of Marxism in China, and formed Mao Zedong's thought.The enlightenment of opposing dogmatism is that we must oppose bureaucracy, attach importance to theoretical study, pay attention to investigation and study and promote theoretical innovation in time.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D231

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