本文選題：工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟　切入點：無產(chǎn)階級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：在新民主主義革命時期,以毛澤東同志為代表的無產(chǎn)階級革命家們對新民主主義革命的性質(zhì)、道路、方向、主體、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力量等問題進行了初步探索,這次探索是把馬克思主義基本原理與中國實際相結(jié)合的第一次嘗試。研究新民主主義革命時期革命主體思想就是要解決革命為了誰?革命由誰領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?革命依靠誰?的問題。這些問題的解決為新民主主義革命的勝利奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)、明確了革命前進的道路和方向。 革命為了誰,是新民主主義革命時期對毛澤東關(guān)于革命服務(wù)對象思想的研究。革命為了誰決定了革命前進的道路和方向。新民主主義革命的最終目的是推翻舊中國三座大山(帝國主義、官僚資本主義、封建主義)對人民的壓迫,建立一個新型的人民民主專政的社會主義國家,使廣大工人、農(nóng)民由被壓迫、被剝削的歷史角色轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯鐣髁x國家的建設(shè)者和主人,并最終實現(xiàn)新民主主義革命的兩大歷史任務(wù):國家獨立、人民解放。毛澤東認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)馬列關(guān)于人的自由解放理論,豐富和發(fā)展了新民主主義革命時期關(guān)于“人的個性發(fā)展和個性解放”思想,成立了中華人民共和國,完成新民主主義革命的兩大歷史任務(wù)。 革命由誰領(lǐng)導(dǎo),是關(guān)于新民主主義革命時期毛澤東對革命領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力量思想的研究。無產(chǎn)階級的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)問題是新民主主義革命理論中的一個核心問題,是否由無產(chǎn)階級領(lǐng)導(dǎo),是區(qū)別新舊民主革命的主要標(biāo)志。列寧提出并多角度完善無產(chǎn)階級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)問題:建立無產(chǎn)階級革命政黨;爭取農(nóng)民的支持;通過暴力手段來建立和鞏固無產(chǎn)階級革命領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)。在半殖民地半封建社會的舊中國進行帶有資產(chǎn)階級革命性質(zhì)的民主革命,如何在革命中實現(xiàn)無產(chǎn)階級的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)?這個問題在馬列經(jīng)典作家的著作中沒有現(xiàn)成的方法和答案。毛澤東把馬列主義基本原理與中國實際相結(jié)合,指出:“無產(chǎn)階級作為先進生產(chǎn)力的代表應(yīng)該建立無產(chǎn)階級政黨來掌握新民主主義革命的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)�！� 革命依靠誰,是新民主主義革命時期關(guān)于毛澤東對革命依靠力量思想的研究。新民主主義革命是建立在工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟基礎(chǔ)上由無產(chǎn)階級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的民主革命。正如馬恩經(jīng)典作家所指出的:無產(chǎn)階級革命如果得不到農(nóng)民革命的“合唱”,“它在一切農(nóng)民國度中的獨唱不免要變成孤鴻哀鳴”。因此,無產(chǎn)階級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的新民主主義革命要想取得勝利就必須團結(jié)一切可以團結(jié)的力量,形成革命聯(lián)盟。毛澤東同志繼承馬恩經(jīng)典作家的工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟思想,充分認(rèn)識到農(nóng)民在新民主主義革命中的特殊地位和重要作用。建立一個有中國特色的以解決農(nóng)民土地問題和教育問題為核心的工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟。其次,毛澤東從中國的具體國情相出發(fā),發(fā)展馬恩經(jīng)典作家的聯(lián)盟思想,提出團結(jié)民族資產(chǎn)階級、小資產(chǎn)階級的力量,建立第二聯(lián)盟。 研究新民主主義革命時期革命主體思想對現(xiàn)實社會也有深刻的啟示和教育意義。毛澤東的革命主體思想解決“革命為了誰?革命由誰領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?革命依靠誰?”的問題�？茖W(xué)發(fā)展觀強調(diào)“以人為本,全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的理念,解決“發(fā)展依靠誰?發(fā)展為了誰?發(fā)展成功由誰共享”的問題�？茖W(xué)發(fā)展觀堅持人民群眾是歷史創(chuàng)造者唯物史觀的基本原理,始終把實現(xiàn)好、維護好、發(fā)展好最廣大人民的根本利益作為黨和國家一切工作的出發(fā)點和落腳點,做到發(fā)展為人民,發(fā)展依靠人民,發(fā)展成果由人民共享。 重視無產(chǎn)階級革命領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán),就要加強黨的建設(shè)。認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)“三個代表”重要思想,保持共產(chǎn)黨員先進性,堅持全心全意為人民服務(wù)的工作宗旨,堅持“立黨為公、執(zhí)政為民”的政治信念。毛澤東關(guān)于工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟思想中重視農(nóng)民問題的思考對社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)也有十分重要的指導(dǎo)意義。在社會主義制度下,按照新時代的要求,對農(nóng)村的經(jīng)濟、政治、文化和社會等方面進行建設(shè),最終實現(xiàn)把農(nóng)村建設(shè)成為經(jīng)濟繁榮、設(shè)施完善、環(huán)境優(yōu)美、文明和諧的社會主義新農(nóng)村的目標(biāo)。 總之,在推進社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的今天,對新民主主義革命時期毛澤東的革命主體思想研究,把握其理論精髓仍然具有重要的意義。
[Abstract]:In the period of new democratic revolution, proletarian revolutionaries represented by Comrade Mao Zedong on the new democratic revolution in nature, path, direction, main body, a preliminary exploration of leadership and other issues, this is the first attempt to explore the basic principle of the Marx doctrine and the China. Combining the research of the new democratic revolution the thought the revolution is to solve for who? Who is leading the revolutionary revolution? Who rely on? The problem. To solve these problems for the victory of the new democratic revolution has laid a theoretical foundation, clear the path and direction of revolution.
Who is in the revolution, the new democratic revolution period of Mao Zedong on the object of revolution. The revolution to who decided the path and direction of revolution. The ultimate goal of the new democratic revolution is to overthrow the old China three mountains (imperialism, capitalism, bureaucracy, feudalism) oppression of the people, the establishment of a new people the democratic dictatorship of socialist state, so that the majority of workers and peasants by the oppressed, exploited the historical role of change and master builders of the socialist countries, and finally realize the new democratic revolution of the two major historical tasks: national independence, the liberation of the people. Mao Zedong seriously studying Marxism on human freedom liberation theory, enrich and develop the new democracy the revolution of "people's personality development and personality liberation, the establishment of the People's Republic of China new democratic revolution. The two major historical tasks of life.
Who is a revolutionary leader, Mao Zedong of revolutionary leadership thought of the new democratic revolution period. The proletarian leadership is a key problem in the new democratic revolution theory, whether by the leadership of the proletariat is the main sign of difference between the old and new democratic revolution. Lenin put forward and improve the leadership of the proletariat: the establishment of multi angle proletarian revolutionary party; strive for the support of farmers; using violence to establish and consolidate proletarian leadership. In the semi colonial and semi feudal society of old China with bourgeois revolutionary nature of the democratic revolution, how to realize the leadership of the proletariat in the revolution? No ready-made method and answer this question in Marxist classical writers in the works of Mao Zedong. The basic principle of Marxism Leninism and Chinese practice, pointed out: "the proletariat is advanced The representative of the productive force should establish the proletarian party to master the leadership of the new democratic revolution. "
Revolution depends on who is the new democratic revolution period of Mao Zedong on the ideological revolution. Relying on the strength of the new democratic revolution is based on the alliance of workers and peasants on the basis of the democratic revolution led by the proletariat. As Marx and Engels classical writers pointed out: the proletarian revolution without peasant revolution "Chorus", "solo it in all peasant country the company is not to become whining." therefore, the new democratic revolution led by the proletariat to win must unite forces to form Revolutionary Alliance. Mao Zedong's inheritance of Marx and Engels classical writers thought of worker peasant alliance, fully aware of the special status of farmers in the new democratic revolution and the establishment of an important role. A China characteristics to solve the problem of farmer land and education as the core of the alliance of workers and peasants. Secondly, Mao Zedong from Chinese The specific situation of the development of Marx and Engels classical writers alliance theory, put forward to unite with the national bourgeoisie, the petty bourgeoisie's power, establish the second alliance.
Research of the new democratic revolution the thought of enlightenment and profound educational significance of social reality. Mao Zedong's revolutionary subject thought to solve the "revolution to revolution? Who led the revolution? Who rely on?". Scientific Outlook on Development's emphasis on "people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development" concept, to solve the "development depend on in order to develop? Who? Who shared development success". Scientific Outlook on Development adhere to the masses is the basic principle of historical materialism of the creator, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as all the work of the party and the state of the starting point and achieve development for the people, by the people that the fruits of development shared by the people.
Pay attention to proletarian leadership, to strengthen the construction of the party. To seriously study the important thought of "Three Represents", maintain a communist advanced sex, insist on serving the people wholeheartedly work purpose, adhere to the "serve the public and governing for the people" political beliefs. Mao Zedong closed the thinking on the alliance of workers and peasants thought has great importance to farmers on the construction of new socialist countryside is of great significance. Under the socialist system, in accordance with the requirements of the new era, the rural economic, political, cultural and social aspects of the construction, and ultimately the rural construction into economic prosperity, perfect facilities, beautiful environment, civilized and harmonious socialist new countryside goal.
In a word, in today's socialist modernization drive, it is still important for us to grasp the theoretical essence of Mao Zedong's research on the subject of revolution in the new democratic revolution.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：A841

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