本文選題：群體性事件　切入點(diǎn)：社會(huì)沖突　出處：《天津大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 關(guān)于群體性事件的處置問(wèn)題一直是社會(huì)學(xué)界討論的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,但是從法學(xué)的視角進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究和分析的目前還為數(shù)不多。群體性事件一直以來(lái)被當(dāng)做一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、政治事件來(lái)對(duì)待,法律在其中發(fā)揮的作用和作出的貢獻(xiàn)一直被人們所忽略。本文就是以法治的視角就此問(wèn)題展開(kāi)分析和討論的,從而探索出相應(yīng)的法治方面的策略來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)和處置群體性的事件。全文共分為四大部分: 第一部分是引言,簡(jiǎn)要介紹選題的背景和研究方法。主要從我國(guó)群體性事件現(xiàn)狀入手,采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、案例分析法、經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)法等,深入探討正確處置群體性事件的法治方略。 第二部分是關(guān)于群體性事件的概述,分別闡釋了國(guó)內(nèi)、外對(duì)“群體性的事件”界定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并同“群體性的活動(dòng)”作了比較分析。接著分析了“群體性事件”的構(gòu)成要素,群體性事件的構(gòu)成要素包括主體要素、客體要素、主觀要素和客觀要素。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,群體性事件也呈現(xiàn)了新的特點(diǎn)、新的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。此外,還對(duì)“群體性事件”的法律性質(zhì)進(jìn)行了初步分析。第一部分是本文的基石所在。 第三部分首先比較分析了國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外處置群體性事件原則及模式,主要是國(guó)外發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在應(yīng)對(duì)和處置群體性事件的模式。進(jìn)而研究了我國(guó)現(xiàn)行法律規(guī)范關(guān)于群體性事件的規(guī)定,包括憲法、刑法、訴訟法及行政法的規(guī)定及各自的特點(diǎn)。以此為基礎(chǔ),從而透視出我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的法律規(guī)范在處置群體性事件的缺陷和不足。處置群體性事件還伴隨著一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),本文主要是分析其中的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 最后一部分是關(guān)于群體性事件法治方略的探索,分別從立法、執(zhí)法和司法三個(gè)層面對(duì)此問(wèn)題提出了建設(shè)性的意見(jiàn)和策略。在立法層面,分別從完善現(xiàn)行的法律法規(guī)和特別立法權(quán)的授予進(jìn)行了探索;在執(zhí)法層面主要是對(duì)執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)及執(zhí)法人員提出了各項(xiàng)要求;在司法層面,主要是側(cè)重于法院系統(tǒng)的改善和提升,同時(shí)也對(duì)律師及民眾法律素養(yǎng)的提升提出了相應(yīng)的建議。
[Abstract]:The disposal of group events has always been a hot topic in the social academic circles, but there are few systematic researches and analyses from the perspective of law. Group events have been regarded as a social phenomenon all along. The role and contribution of law in political affairs have been neglected. This paper analyzes and discusses this issue from the perspective of the rule of law. The thesis is divided into four parts:. The first part is the introduction, briefly introduces the background and research methods of the topic, mainly from the current situation of mass events in China, the use of literature research, case analysis, experience summary method, etc. To probe into the rule of law strategy for correctly dealing with group incidents. The second part is an overview of group events, which explains the definition of "group events" at home and abroad, and makes a comparative analysis with "group activities", and then analyzes the constituent elements of "group events". The constituent elements of group events include subject factor, object element, subjective factor and objective factor. With the development of society, group events also present new characteristics and new development trend. The first part is the cornerstone of this paper. In the third part, the principles and modes of dealing with group incidents at home and abroad are compared and analyzed. It is mainly the mode of dealing with and dealing with group incidents in foreign developed countries. Furthermore, this paper studies the provisions of the current legal norms of our country on group incidents, including the constitution, the criminal law, On the basis of the provisions of procedural law and administrative law and their respective characteristics, the defects and shortcomings of the current legal norms in dealing with group incidents are revealed. There are some risks associated with the handling of group incidents. This paper is mainly to analyze the legal risks. The last part is about the exploration of the rule of law strategy of mass incidents, respectively from the legislative, law enforcement and judicial three levels of constructive views and strategies on this issue. From the aspects of perfecting the existing laws and regulations and the granting of special legislative power respectively, the author puts forward various requirements on the law enforcement agencies and law enforcement personnel at the law enforcement level, and focuses on the improvement and upgrading of the court system at the judicial level. At the same time, it also puts forward the corresponding suggestions to improve the legal literacy of lawyers and people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D631.4

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