本文選題：民主觀(guān)念　切入點(diǎn)：政治文化　出處：《探索與爭(zhēng)鳴》2017年10期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：民主在當(dāng)今世界呈現(xiàn)出價(jià)值流行度與概念清晰度之間的不對(duì)稱(chēng)。盡管幾乎人人都在談?wù)撁裰?公眾的民主觀(guān)念卻大相徑庭,不僅在宏觀(guān)層面存在顯著的時(shí)代差異、國(guó)別差異,而且在微觀(guān)層面呈現(xiàn)出基于個(gè)體的異質(zhì)性。在傳統(tǒng)的"程序-實(shí)質(zhì)"二分法看來(lái),中國(guó)人普遍秉持"實(shí)質(zhì)型"民主觀(guān)念,然而對(duì)全國(guó)代表性數(shù)據(jù)的探索性潛在類(lèi)別分析表明:轉(zhuǎn)型期中國(guó)公眾的民主觀(guān)念包括"實(shí)質(zhì)型""偏實(shí)質(zhì)復(fù)合型""偏程序復(fù)合型"和"無(wú)內(nèi)容型"四種基本類(lèi)型;中國(guó)公眾對(duì)民主內(nèi)容的理解是多維的,既包括社會(huì)平等、治理績(jī)效等實(shí)質(zhì)訴求,也包括政治自由、政治權(quán)利、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性選舉等程序訴求。"實(shí)質(zhì)民主"與"程序民主"在公眾的認(rèn)知中并非二元對(duì)立而是相伴共生。這種"復(fù)合型"民主觀(guān)念在轉(zhuǎn)型期中國(guó)占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,并構(gòu)成了中國(guó)民主政治發(fā)展的民意基礎(chǔ)和心理支撐。作為對(duì)民主廣義內(nèi)涵的理論回歸和對(duì)"轉(zhuǎn)型中國(guó)"復(fù)雜性的客觀(guān)反映,復(fù)合型民主觀(guān)念預(yù)示著我國(guó)未來(lái)的民主政治發(fā)展必須立足民意,在推進(jìn)國(guó)家治理能力和治理體系現(xiàn)代化的過(guò)程中統(tǒng)籌民主的"程序"維度與"實(shí)質(zhì)"維度。
[Abstract]:Democracy presents an asymmetries between the popularity of values and conceptual clarity in today's world. Although almost everyone talks about democracy, public perceptions of democracy differ considerably, not only at the macro level, but also across countries. Moreover, at the micro level, there is a heterogeneity based on individuals. In the traditional "process-substance" dichotomy, the Chinese generally hold the concept of "substantial" democracy. However, an exploratory analysis of the national representative data shows that the democratic concept of the Chinese public in the transitional period includes four basic types: "substantial", "partial material compound", "partial procedural compound" and "non-content type"; The Chinese public's understanding of the content of democracy is multidimensional. It includes not only social equality, governance performance and other substantive demands, but also political freedom and political rights. "substantive democracy" and "procedural democracy" are not dualistic opposition but coexisting in the public perception. This kind of "complex" democratic concept occupies a dominant position in China during the transition period. It also constitutes the basis of public opinion and psychological support for the development of democratic politics in China. As a theoretical return to the broad connotation of democracy and an objective reflection of the complexity of "transition China", The concept of complex democracy indicates that the future development of democratic politics in China must be based on public opinion, and coordinate the "procedure" and "essence" dimensions of democracy in the process of promoting the modernization of national governance ability and governance system.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;中國(guó)人民大學(xué)21世紀(jì)中國(guó)馬克思主義研究協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】：北京市社會(huì)科學(xué)基金研究基地項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義民主觀(guān)研究”(17JDKDB003)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D621.5

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