本文選題：民主　切入點(diǎn)：共和　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 清末以來(lái),以林則徐等先進(jìn)知識(shí)分子為代表,開(kāi)始了對(duì)西方民主共和思想的簡(jiǎn)單介紹,中國(guó)人逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)并形成了對(duì)西方民主共和觀念的理解。伴隨著清朝國(guó)勢(shì)的逐步衰弱,尤其是甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)失敗以后,民主共和這種最初被朝野上下所排斥的思想,在孫中山等革命黨人的傳播下,經(jīng)過(guò)與君主立憲派的大討論,逐步興起并最終在中國(guó)確立起來(lái)。民主共和思潮在中國(guó)的發(fā)展經(jīng)過(guò)了一個(gè)萌芽、興起、高漲的過(guò)程,只有理順民主共和思潮的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)并結(jié)合清末中國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)國(guó)情,才能夠理解這種思潮為什么能夠戰(zhàn)勝其他思潮在中國(guó)確立起來(lái)；才能夠理解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)政治與法律觀念在應(yīng)對(duì)清末社會(huì)危局所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的不足與缺陷；才能夠理解這種思潮對(duì)中國(guó)的巨大意義。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),雖然革命黨人對(duì)于民主共和思想的理解不夠深刻,但是它的核心觀念卻深深地吸引并影響了整個(gè)中國(guó),它的成果不僅僅是建立了一個(gè)民主共和國(guó)家,而是開(kāi)創(chuàng)了中國(guó)的新時(shí)代,直到今天,民主與共和仍然是中國(guó)人為之奮斗的目標(biāo)。本文對(duì)清末民主共和的論述分為三大部分： 第一部分是民主共和思潮的提出,首先是對(duì)“民主”與“共和”這兩組概念的起源做了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹,這能更好的理解清末時(shí)期民主共和思想的特點(diǎn)。另外介紹了民主共和這些觀念在清朝末年是如何一步一步傳入中國(guó),并介紹了他們?cè)趥魅胫袊?guó)的時(shí)候中國(guó)的知識(shí)分子的態(tài)度與評(píng)價(jià)。 第二部分是民主共和思想的興起與高漲,主要包括從興中會(huì)的建立到大論戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的建立這一時(shí)期,重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明了孫中山及其革命黨人民主共和思想以及他們對(duì)民主共和思想傳播所做出的努力,以及最終民主共和思想是如何在中國(guó)確立的。重點(diǎn)對(duì)民主共和思想之所以能夠在中國(guó)成長(zhǎng)并發(fā)展起來(lái)做了論述。 第三部分是對(duì)民主共和思想之所以能夠在中國(guó)確立的原因以及意義做了概括性的總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, with Lin Zexu and other advanced intellectuals as the representative, began a brief introduction to the idea of the western democratic republic, the Chinese gradually recognized and formed the understanding of the concept of the western democratic republic. In particular, after the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War, the idea of a democratic republic, which was initially rejected by the ruling and opposition parties, was spread by revolutionaries such as Sun Zhongshan after a great discussion with the constitutional monarchy. The development of the trend of democratic republicanism in China has gone through a process of germination, rising and rising. Only by straightening out the development of the trend of thought of democracy and republicanism, and combining with the reality of China in the late Qing Dynasty, Only in order to understand why this trend of thought can overcome other trends of thought in China to establish, to understand the traditional Chinese political and legal concepts in dealing with the social crisis in the late Qing Dynasty, the shortcomings and defects; In order to understand the great significance of this trend of thought to China, there is no doubt that although the revolutionaries did not have a profound understanding of the idea of a democratic republic, its core concept has deeply attracted and influenced the whole of China. Its achievements are not only the establishment of a democratic republic, but also a new era in China. To this day, democracy and republicanism are still the goals of the Chinese people. The first part is the proposition of democratic Republican thought, first of all, it introduces the origin of "democracy" and "republic". This can better understand the characteristics of democratic republicanism in the late Qing Dynasty. In addition, it introduces how the idea of democratic republicanism was introduced into China step by step in the late Qing Dynasty. It also introduces the attitude and evaluation of Chinese intellectuals when they were introduced into China. The second part is the rise and upsurge of the democratic Republican thought, which mainly includes the period from the establishment of the Xingzhong Conference to the establishment of the Great controversy. Highlighting Sun Zhongshan and his revolutionary party's ideas of democracy and republicanism and their efforts to spread them, And how the thought of democratic republicanism was established in China. The emphasis is on the reason why the thought of democratic republicanism can grow and develop in China. The third part is the summary of the reason and significance of the democratic republic thought in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D092;K257

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李超;晚清批判專制主義理論思潮的研究[D];湖北大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1565297