本文選題：法治　切入點(diǎn)：行賄　出處：《中國(guó)政法大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：實(shí)行法治,摒棄人治,是社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和文明的象征,有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)和保障人權(quán),體現(xiàn)了人類民主、自由、公平、正義之價(jià)值追求。我國(guó)將“建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家”寫入憲法,彰顯了我國(guó)實(shí)行法治的決心。然而,社會(huì)中行賄現(xiàn)象日益嚴(yán)重,且更加隱蔽化、潛規(guī)則化、社會(huì)化。對(duì)行賄行為進(jìn)行規(guī)制的明文規(guī)定在行賄更加隱蔽化、社會(huì)化的現(xiàn)實(shí)面前顯得疲軟無(wú)力,法律在一些人的現(xiàn)實(shí)行為中被束之高閣,甚至淪為虛設(shè)和形式。一些公眾對(duì)行賄行為安之若素,表現(xiàn)出一種無(wú)奈或者寬容、默認(rèn),甚至進(jìn)而效仿的態(tài)度。在規(guī)制行賄的實(shí)踐中,研究者大多從刑法的技術(shù)層面進(jìn)行研究分析,然而,對(duì)行賄的規(guī)制問(wèn)題并非僅靠法律技術(shù)就能解決,只有在不斷完善和嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行關(guān)于行賄的法律規(guī)定的同時(shí),大力加強(qiáng)公民守法文化建設(shè),培育公民理性自律的品格,加強(qiáng)對(duì)公民的社會(huì)責(zé)任感教育,才能從根本上消除行賄賴以生存的社會(huì)環(huán)境,扭轉(zhuǎn)在行賄行為方面存在的普遍違法的狀況。在治理和預(yù)防行賄方面,應(yīng)采取教育、預(yù)防、執(zhí)法相結(jié)合的方式,發(fā)揮其他社會(huì)資源對(duì)法律的配合作用,建立與行賄行為規(guī)制相融洽的社會(huì)環(huán)境,形成防治行賄的社會(huì)長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制。 本文首先對(duì)行賄行為的本體論問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了初步的分析,并對(duì)行賄行為近幾年來(lái)在社會(huì)實(shí)踐中呈現(xiàn)的新特點(diǎn)、新態(tài)勢(shì)進(jìn)行了分析和概括。其次,論述了我國(guó)目前的行賄行為規(guī)制的體系及其不足。再次,論述了在治理行賄方面我國(guó)面臨的社會(huì)文化困境,從“嵌入性腐敗”的視角分析和解釋了行賄現(xiàn)象與復(fù)雜的社會(huì)文化因素相結(jié)合的具體形態(tài)和內(nèi)在結(jié)構(gòu)。最后,介紹和分析了美國(guó)、新加坡、我國(guó)香港地區(qū)對(duì)行賄行為的規(guī)制模式,并在此基礎(chǔ)上從法治社會(huì)的建設(shè)和社會(huì)文化的角度提出我國(guó)治理行賄行為的有效途徑。
[Abstract]:Implementing the rule of law and abandoning the rule of man is a symbol of social progress and civilization, which is conducive to the realization and protection of human rights and embodies the value pursuit of democracy, freedom, fairness and justice of mankind. However, the phenomenon of bribery is becoming more and more serious in society, and it is more covert, regular and socialized. The regulation of bribery is more covert. The reality of socialization appears weak, the law is shelved in some people's real behavior, and even reduced to nothingness and formality. Some members of the public are comfortable with bribery, showing a kind of helplessness or tolerance, and acquiescing in it. In the practice of regulating bribery, most researchers study and analyze it from the technical aspect of criminal law, however, the regulation of bribery can not be solved by legal technology alone. Only when we constantly improve and strictly implement the provisions of the law on bribery, we should vigorously strengthen the construction of citizens' law-abiding culture, cultivate the character of citizens' rational self-discipline, and strengthen the education of their sense of social responsibility. In order to fundamentally eliminate the social environment in which bribery depends, and to reverse the widespread illegal situation in the area of bribery, we should adopt a combination of education, prevention and law enforcement in the management and prevention of bribery. Play the role of other social resources in the coordination of the law, establish a harmonious social environment with the regulation of bribery, and form a long-term social mechanism to prevent and control bribery. This paper first makes a preliminary analysis of the ontological problem of bribery, and analyzes and generalizes the new features and trends of bribery in social practice in recent years. This paper discusses the current system of the regulation of bribery in China and its shortcomings. Thirdly, it discusses the social and cultural dilemma that our country faces in dealing with bribery. From the perspective of "embedded corruption", this paper analyzes and explains the concrete form and internal structure of the combination of bribery and complex social and cultural factors. On the basis of the regulation mode of bribery in Hong Kong, this paper puts forward an effective way to deal with bribery from the point of view of the construction of a society ruled by law and social culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D924.392

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