本文關(guān)鍵詞： 政協(xié) 民主監(jiān)督 意義 問題 對策　出處：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 人民政協(xié)是中國人民愛國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線組織,是中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政府協(xié)商的重要機構(gòu),是我國政治生活中發(fā)揚社會主義民主的重要形式。人民政協(xié)的民主監(jiān)督是人民政協(xié)的三大職能之一,是我國社會主義監(jiān)督體系的重要組成部分,在我國社會主義民主政治建設(shè)中具有十分重要的地位。人民政協(xié)民主監(jiān)督職能的充分發(fā)揮是人民行使監(jiān)督權(quán)力、防止權(quán)力濫用,實現(xiàn)當(dāng)家作主的重要保證。積極探索人民政協(xié)民主監(jiān)督的理論與實踐,對于在新的時代背景和歷史條件下,轉(zhuǎn)變黨政部門工作作風(fēng)、促進(jìn)黨和政府決策的科學(xué)化、民主化,推進(jìn)社會主義政治文明建設(shè)、構(gòu)建和諧社會等都具有十分重要的意義。因此,研究中國特色的政協(xié)民主監(jiān)督具有重大的理論意義和實踐意義,也成為近年來學(xué)術(shù)界研究的熱點。本文就嘗試對這一課題進(jìn)行探討。 文章一共分為五個部分,圍繞“民主監(jiān)督存在哪些問題,怎樣完善民主監(jiān)督”這個中心,概括了民主監(jiān)督的含義、性質(zhì)、特點,闡述了民主監(jiān)督的優(yōu)勢和意義,分析了民主監(jiān)督存在的問題及原因并對民主監(jiān)督的對策進(jìn)行了探討。 第一章緒論部分說明了本課題研究的緣起,介紹了本文研究的基本思路和方法,并對目前國內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了梳理和點評。 第二章概括了政協(xié)民主監(jiān)督的含義、性質(zhì)和特點。政協(xié)民主監(jiān)督是民主黨派和無黨派人士通過政協(xié)這個統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的組織形式對執(zhí)政的共產(chǎn)黨實施的政治監(jiān)督,它不同于人民代表大會的權(quán)力監(jiān)督、不同于人民檢察院的行政監(jiān)督也不同于一般的群眾監(jiān)督,它具有廣泛的代表性、較高的權(quán)威性、較高的公正性和客觀性、較強的時效性。 第三章闡述了政協(xié)民主監(jiān)督的優(yōu)勢和意義。政協(xié)民主監(jiān)督具有其它監(jiān)督形式所無法比擬的人才優(yōu)勢、感情優(yōu)勢、地位優(yōu)勢,對于社會主義政治文明建設(shè)、黨的執(zhí)政水平的提高、社會主義和諧社會的構(gòu)建、社會主義監(jiān)督體系的完善都具有重要的意義。 第四章分析了政協(xié)民主監(jiān)督存在的問題及原因。目前,政協(xié)民主監(jiān)督還存在監(jiān)督范圍狹窄、監(jiān)督層次低,監(jiān)督措施不得當(dāng)、監(jiān)督手段和形式單一,監(jiān)督效果不顯著,監(jiān)督流于形式等問題,這主要是由于民主監(jiān)督的社會氛圍還沒有完全形成,民主監(jiān)督的意識薄弱,民主監(jiān)督的制度不健全,民主監(jiān)督的運行機制不通暢。 第五章探討了加強政協(xié)民主監(jiān)督的對策。加強民主監(jiān)督應(yīng)該從以下三個方面入手：一是加大宣傳力度,為政協(xié)民主監(jiān)督提供濃郁的社會氛圍；二是健全工作機制,積極推進(jìn)民主監(jiān)督規(guī)范化、制度化、程序化進(jìn)程,這個工作機制主要包括保障機制、知情機制、溝通機制和反饋機制；三是要加強政協(xié)自身建設(shè),主要工作有發(fā)揮廣大委員的主體作用、明確監(jiān)督內(nèi)容、創(chuàng)新監(jiān)督形式等。 文章最后有個結(jié)語。對政協(xié)民主監(jiān)督的內(nèi)涵、意義和關(guān)鍵點進(jìn)行了分析。在現(xiàn)階段,推進(jìn)中國特色的人民政協(xié)民主監(jiān)督建設(shè)成為新時代的緊迫要求。
[Abstract]:The CPPCC is Chinese's patriotic united front organization, is an important mechanism of multi-party cooperation and consultation Chinese government under the leadership of the Communist Party, is an important form of socialist democracy in China's political life. The democratic supervision of the CPPCC is one of the three major functions of the CPPCC is an important part of China's socialism supervision system, it is very an important role in the construction of socialist democratic politics in China. Give full play to the function of democratic supervision of the CPPCC is the exercise of power supervision, to prevent the abuse of power, an important guarantee to achieve in power. Actively explore the theory and practice of the CPPCC's democratic supervision, in the background and historical conditions of the new party and government departments, change work style, for the party and the government's scientific decision-making, democratization, promoting the construction of socialist political civilization and building a harmonious society has Therefore, studying the democratic supervision of CPPCC with Chinese characteristics is of great theoretical and practical significance. It has also become a hot topic in academic circles in recent years. This paper tries to discuss this topic.
The article is divided into five parts, focusing on "democratic supervision problems, how to perfect the democratic supervision of the center, summarizes the meaning of democratic supervision, nature, characteristics, expounds the advantages and significance of democratic supervision, analyzes the problems and reasons existing countermeasures and democratic supervision of democratic supervision is discussed.
The first chapter introduces the origin of this research, introduces the basic ideas and methods of this research, and reviews and reviews the current domestic research status.
The second chapter summarizes the meaning of democratic supervision of the CPPCC, the nature and characteristics. The democratic supervision of the CPPCC is political supervision of the democratic parties and personages without party affiliation through the CPPCC this united front organization of the implementation of the supervision of the ruling Communist Party, which is different from the people's Congress of the power of administrative supervision is different from the people's Procuratorate is different from the general supervision of the masses and it is a more representative, authoritative, high impartiality and objectivity, timeliness strong.
The third chapter expounds the advantages and significance of democratic supervision, democratic supervision of the CPPCC has incomparable with other forms of supervision personnel, feelings of superiority, position advantage, for the construction of socialist political civilization, improve the level of the party, the construction of socialist harmonious society, has important significance to perfect socialist supervision system.
The fourth chapter analyzes the problems and reasons of the democratic supervision of the CPPCC. At present, the democratic supervision of the CPPCC has narrow scope of supervision, supervision level, supervision measures properly, supervision and supervision form is single, the effect is not significant, supervision as a mere formality, which is mainly due to the social atmosphere of democratic supervision is not completely formed, democratic supervision consciousness is weak, the democratic supervision system is not perfect, the democratic supervision mechanism is not smooth.
The fifth chapter discusses the countermeasures to strengthen the democratic supervision of the CPPCC. Strengthen the democratic supervision should start from the following three aspects: one is to intensify propaganda, provide a strong social atmosphere for democratic supervision; two is to improve the working mechanism, and actively promote the standardization of democratic supervision, institutional, procedural process, this work mainly includes the security mechanism the mechanism, mechanism, communication mechanism and feedback mechanism; three is to strengthen the self construction of the CPPCC, the main work is to play the main role in the majority of members, clear the contents of supervision, supervision in the form of innovation.
At the end of the article, there is a conclusion. The connotation, significance and key points of the CPPCC's democratic supervision are analyzed. At this stage, the construction of the CPPCC's democratic supervision with Chinese characteristics becomes the urgent demand of the new era.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D627

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本文編號：1508053