發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-20 21:19

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新民主主義 革命理論 科學(xué)內(nèi)涵 形成發(fā)展 基本構(gòu)成 歷史地位 研究　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 1940年1月,毛澤東發(fā)表了《新民主主義論》。這一歷史巨著,給當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)帶來(lái)了巨大的社會(huì)反響,具有劃時(shí)代的意義。主要表現(xiàn)為兩點(diǎn)：一方面它標(biāo)志著新民主主義革命理論正式誕生并趨于成熟,另一方面,它標(biāo)志著馬克思主義中國(guó)化第一次飛躍走向高潮。新民主主義革命理論,雖然距離今天已經(jīng)整整70年了,但它并沒(méi)有因此而失去它原有的光芒。70年來(lái),無(wú)論是黨內(nèi)還是學(xué)術(shù)界理論界都展開(kāi)了廣泛深入的學(xué)習(xí)和研究,形成了一次又一次的高潮。新民主主義革命理論,可謂是一個(gè)老的學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題,但隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,這一老問(wèn)題仍然閃耀著誘人的光輝,吸引著人們不斷去研究。為此,我擬對(duì)新民主主義革命理論的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵及特點(diǎn)、新民主主義革命理論形成發(fā)展的條件、新民主主義革命理論形成發(fā)展歷程、新民主主義革命理論的理論構(gòu)成、新民主主義革命理論的歷史地位等基本問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究。文章分為五個(gè)部分。 第一部分,新民主主義革命理論的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵及特點(diǎn)。圍繞新民主主義、新民主主義革命及新民主主義革命理論的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了界定。同時(shí),對(duì)新民主主義革命理論的基本特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析：新民主主義革命理論是在新的革命時(shí)代背景下產(chǎn)生的一種新的革命理論；它是中國(guó)無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)及其政黨——共產(chǎn)黨集體智慧的結(jié)晶；新民主主義革命理論是在同錯(cuò)誤思潮的斗爭(zhēng)中形成的。 第二部分,新民主主義革命理論形成發(fā)展的理論條件和實(shí)踐條件。理論條件是指其理論來(lái)源,包括馬克思列寧主義、新三民主義及中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化；實(shí)踐條件是指以毛澤東為代表的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人對(duì)這一理論形成發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)以及中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的新民主主義革命實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。 第三部分,新民主主義革命理論形成和發(fā)展歷程。新民主主義革命理論經(jīng)過(guò)萌芽時(shí)期(1919年五四運(yùn)動(dòng)到1935年遵義會(huì)議之前)、基本形成時(shí)期(1935年遵義會(huì)議到1939年新民主主義革命總路線基本內(nèi)容的提出)、成熟時(shí)期(從1940年初到1949年中華人民共和國(guó)成立)三個(gè)不同階段。 第四部分,新民主主義革命理論的理論構(gòu)成。文章從近代中國(guó)國(guó)情,新民主主義革命的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,新民主主義革命的同盟者,新民主主義革命的對(duì)象,新民主主義革命的手段,新民主主義革命的道路,新民主主義革命的中心問(wèn)題,新民主主義革命的基本綱領(lǐng)八個(gè)方面闡述這一問(wèn)題。 第五部分,新民主主義革命理論的歷史地位。對(duì)于這一問(wèn)題,主要是從四方面闡述的：新民主主義革命理論指導(dǎo)新民主主義革命并且取得勝利,新民主主義革命理論豐富了馬克思主義革命理論,新民主主義革命理論奠定了毛澤東思想體系的基礎(chǔ),新民主主義革命理論開(kāi)啟了馬克思主義中國(guó)化的航向。
[Abstract]:In January 1940, Mao Zedong published the New Democracy Theory. This historical masterpiece brought great social repercussions to China at that time. It is of epoch-making significance. It is mainly manifested in two aspects: on the one hand, it marks the formal birth and maturity of the theory of the new democratic revolution, on the other hand. It marks the first leap to the climax of Marxism in China. Although it has been 70 years since the new democratic revolution theory, it has not lost its original light for 70 years. Both inner-party and academic theorists have carried out extensive and in-depth study and research, forming a climax again and again. The theory of new democratic revolution is an old academic problem. However, with the development of economy and society, this old problem still glitters with attractive brilliance and attracts people to study constantly. Therefore, I intend to study the scientific connotation and characteristics of the theory of new democratic revolution. The conditions for the formation and development of the new democratic revolution theory, the formation and development process of the new democratic revolution theory, and the theoretical composition of the new democratic revolution theory. The article is divided into five parts. The first part, the scientific connotation and characteristics of the theory of new democratic revolution. At the same time, it defines the scientific connotation of the theory of new democracy, new democratic revolution and new democratic revolution. This paper analyzes the basic characteristics of the theory of new democratic revolution: the theory of new democratic revolution is a new revolutionary theory produced under the background of the new revolutionary era; It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Chinese proletariat and its political party, the Communist Party; The theory of the new democratic revolution was formed in the struggle against the wrong trend of thought. The second part, the theoretical and practical conditions for the formation and development of the theory of the new democratic revolution. The theoretical conditions refer to its theoretical sources, including Marxism-Leninism, the new three people's principles and the traditional culture of China. The practical conditions refer to the contributions made by the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong to the formation and development of this theory and the practical activities of the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China. The third part is the formation and development of the theory of new democratic revolution. The theory of new democratic revolution has gone through its infancy (from May 4th Movement to Zunyi meeting on 1935). The basic formation period (from the Zunyi meeting on 1935 to the proposal of the basic contents of the general line of the New Democratic Revolution on 1939). Mature period (from early 1940 to 1949 the founding of the people's Republic of China) three different stages. Part 4th, the theoretical composition of the theory of the new democratic revolution. The article from the modern China's national conditions, the leader of the new democratic revolution, the allies of the new democratic revolution, the object of the new democratic revolution. The means of the new democratic revolution, the road of the new democratic revolution, the central issue of the new democratic revolution, and the basic program of the new democratic revolution are expounded in eight aspects. Part 5th, the historical position of the theory of new democratic revolution. For this question, it is mainly expounded from four aspects: the theory of new democratic revolution guides and wins the new democratic revolution. The theory of new democratic revolution has enriched the theory of Marxist revolution, the theory of new democratic revolution has laid the foundation of Mao Zedong's ideological system, and the theory of new democratic revolution has opened the course of Marxism in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K261.1

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