發(fā)布時間：2018-05-13 18:46

  本文選題：張聞天 + 國際問題研究��； 參考：《天津商業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：張聞天作為新中國外交戰(zhàn)線主要的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者之一，他對建國之初我國面臨的復(fù)雜多變的國際問題進行了細致的研究，很好地指導(dǎo)了新中國外交工作的開展。張聞天注重研究團隊的學習，把國際問題研究提高到學術(shù)研究的高度進行。他特別重視國際問題研究的治學精神和研究方法的培養(yǎng)，強調(diào)到國際問題研究需要具備深厚的理論素養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成嚴謹?shù)闹螌W態(tài)度，提出了國際問題研究需要重視資料的積累和培養(yǎng)自己的創(chuàng)新意識，堅持政策原則性和策略靈活性相結(jié)合的原則。 張聞天對建國之初的國際形勢和外交策略進行了認真的研究，強調(diào)了必須堅持兩點論與重點論結(jié)合的方針客觀看待戰(zhàn)爭與和平問題。張聞天主張建立廣泛的國際和平統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線，他堅持并深化了周恩來提出的和平共處五項基本原則，他指出爭取讓和平共處五項原則成為國際關(guān)系普遍準則，和平共處五項基本原則也適用于社會制度相同的國家。張聞天對世界范圍內(nèi)的民族獨立運動和民族主義國家問題進行了詳細的論述，他堅持把馬克思主義的基本原理與戰(zhàn)后具體歷史相結(jié)合，對民族主義國家的政權(quán)性質(zhì)、外交政策等作了精辟的分析。他提出了革命決不能輸出的著名論斷，認為革命決不能輸出是和平共處五項基本原則的本質(zhì)要求，從外部輸入革命代替那些國家的人民去思維和行動，違背了馬克思主義關(guān)于事物發(fā)展的基本觀點。張聞天對新中國國際問題研究的開拓，對建國初期國際形勢和外交政策獨到的論述，這對當代我國國際問題研究有著很好的啟示價值，啟示我們從事國際問題研究時需要樹立嚴謹?shù)闹螌W精神和掌握科學的方法，要把國際問題研究提高到學術(shù)研究的高度去開展，端正學術(shù)研究的態(tài)度，在研究中務(wù)必做到嚴謹務(wù)實。同時需要具備深厚的理論素養(yǎng)和開闊的國際視野，注重學習，豐富自己的理論水平，要只唯實，，堅持真理。 作為國際問題研究者，要敢于突破固有的理論前見，善于創(chuàng)新。國際問題研究需要立足本國國情，正確借鑒別國經(jīng)驗為我國外交服務(wù)。當代從事國際問題研究者應(yīng)該要有鑒別地對待別國的經(jīng)驗，將國外的成功經(jīng)驗和我國實際結(jié)合，靈活運用國外在處理復(fù)雜國際問題和對外關(guān)系中的成功經(jīng)驗，為我國外交服務(wù)。
[Abstract]:As one of the main leaders in the diplomatic front of the people's Republic of China, Zhang Wentian made a careful study of the complex and changeable international problems that our country faced at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, which guided the development of the diplomatic work of the people's Republic of China. Zhang Wentian focuses on the study of the research team and promotes the international research to the academic level. He attached particular importance to the cultivation of the spirit of scholarship and research methods in the study of international issues, and stressed that research on international issues required profound theoretical literacy and a rigorous attitude towards scholarship. It is pointed out that the research on international issues should attach importance to the accumulation of information and cultivate one's own innovative consciousness and adhere to the principle of combining policy principles with strategic flexibility. Zhang Wentian made a serious study of the international situation and diplomatic strategy at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and emphasized that we must adhere to the policy of combining the two-point theory and the emphasis theory to objectively treat the issues of war and peace. Zhang Wentian advocated the establishment of a broad United front for international peace. He upheld and deepened the five basic principles of peaceful coexistence put forward by Zhou Enlai. He pointed out that he sought to make the five principles of peaceful coexistence a universal norm in international relations. The five basic principles of peaceful coexistence also apply to countries with the same social system. Zhang Wentian made a detailed exposition of the national independence movement and nationalistic state in the world. He insisted on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific history of the postwar, to the nature of the nationalistic state's political power. Foreign policy, etc., makes a penetrating analysis. He put forward a famous assertion that revolution must not be exported. He held that revolution must not be exported as the essential requirement of the five basic principles of peaceful coexistence, and to import revolution from the outside to take the place of the people of those countries to think and act. It runs counter to the basic viewpoint of Marxism on the development of things. Zhang Wentian's pioneering research on the international problems of New China and its unique exposition on the international situation and foreign policy in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China have a good enlightenment value for the study of international issues in contemporary China. Enlighten us that when we are engaged in the research of international issues, we should set up a rigorous spirit of academic study and master scientific methods, raise the research of international issues to the height of academic research, and correct the attitude of academic research. Be strict and pragmatic in your research. At the same time, we need to have profound theoretical literacy and broad international vision, pay attention to learning, enrich their theoretical level, only realistic, adhere to the truth. As a researcher of international problems, we should dare to break through the inherent theory and be good at innovation. The study of international issues needs to base itself on the national conditions and correctly draw lessons from the experience of other countries to serve China's diplomacy. Contemporary researchers engaged in international issues should treat the experiences of other countries with distinction, combine the successful experiences of foreign countries with the reality of our country, and flexibly apply the successful experiences of foreign countries in dealing with complex international problems and foreign relations, so as to serve our diplomacy.
【學位授予單位】：天津商業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D25

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張廣才,張呈余;張聞天研究綜述[J];北方論叢;1999年03期

2 張偉;;從解密檔案看新中國參加萬隆會議的準備[J];百年潮;2005年05期

3 齊霽;張聞天研究重點與熱點問題聚焦[J];黨史研究與教學;2000年06期

4 陳迎春;;建國初期的中國國際問題研究(1949-1956年)[J];國際關(guān)系學院學報;2012年03期

5 趙光元,陸文培;論“一邊倒”政策與獨立自主原則[J];黨史縱覽;1997年04期

6 周青山;張聞天對新中國駐外使館建設(shè)的貢獻[J];湖北師范學院學報(哲學社會科學版);2000年04期

7 王光照;王林兵;;2000～2005年張聞天外交思想研究述略[J];河海大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2006年02期

8 楊澤喜;;建國初期中國現(xiàn)實主義外交戰(zhàn)略選擇[J];黃石理工學院學報(人文社會科學版);2011年02期

9 馬超;張鳳霞;;張聞天對新中國國際問題研究的突出貢獻及當代啟示[J];河北科技師范學院學報(社會科學版);2011年03期

10 鄂煥成,許劍;試論張聞天外交工作中的反“左”思想[J];世紀橋;2001年04期

本文編號：1884366