【摘要】：中國學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體協(xié)會(huì)西北科學(xué)考查團(tuán)(簡稱“西北科學(xué)考查團(tuán)”)是在1927年由中國學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體協(xié)會(huì)與瑞典探險(xiǎn)家斯文·赫定合作組建的學(xué)術(shù)考察團(tuán)體。它是近現(xiàn)代第一個(gè)由中國人主持的西北科學(xué)考察團(tuán)體,成員包括了中國、瑞典、德國、丹麥等國的學(xué)者,考察時(shí)間長達(dá)8年,考察地域包括了中國北方、西北、中部的十二個(gè)省份,考察內(nèi)容涵蓋了地理學(xué)、大地測量學(xué)、地質(zhì)學(xué)、古植物學(xué)、古無脊椎動(dòng)物學(xué)、古脊椎動(dòng)物學(xué)、考古學(xué)、民族學(xué)、氣象學(xué)、動(dòng)物學(xué)、植物學(xué)等十多個(gè)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域。 本文以西北科學(xué)考查團(tuán)的考古作為主要研究內(nèi)容,從學(xué)術(shù)史的角度出發(fā),對(duì)西北科學(xué)考查團(tuán)的考古調(diào)查和研究成果進(jìn)行專題研究,力圖全面、系統(tǒng)、細(xì)致地總結(jié)考察團(tuán)在中國西北地區(qū)的田野考古和研究成果,探討其在近現(xiàn)代中國學(xué)術(shù)史上的價(jià)值和意義。以此為目的,本論文分為七個(gè)章節(jié)進(jìn)行論述： 第一章首先對(duì)西北科學(xué)考查團(tuán)組建的背景、過程和影響進(jìn)行論述,指出了考古方面是中國學(xué)術(shù)界與斯文·赫定爭議的核心,分析中國學(xué)者和斯文·赫定在考古學(xué)方面的態(tài)度和作為。 第二章全面論述了西北科學(xué)考查團(tuán)的考古工作。本文首次將非考古專業(yè)學(xué)者的考古活動(dòng)納入了研究范疇,展現(xiàn)了西北科學(xué)考查團(tuán)田野考古的完整面貌,促進(jìn)了人們對(duì)近現(xiàn)代中國西北考古認(rèn)識(shí)更加全面和完整。 第三章以調(diào)查搜集品的流散和保存為核心,首先梳理整個(gè)西北科學(xué)考查團(tuán)的搜集品的運(yùn)輸情況,弄清考古搜集品的內(nèi)容和運(yùn)輸過程,然后對(duì)斯文·赫定借出考古搜集品的規(guī)定、流程等問題進(jìn)行細(xì)致的研究,最后細(xì)致調(diào)查、梳理了考古搜集品的存放地點(diǎn)、損失情況、流散情況和最后的保存地。 第四章概述了中國和瑞典的考古研究著述,主要論述西北科學(xué)考查團(tuán)所獲文書的刊布與研究狀況,并在細(xì)節(jié)方面進(jìn)行了考證。 第五章論述了瑞典學(xué)者的考古研究情況,以期展現(xiàn)瑞典關(guān)于西北科學(xué)考查團(tuán)考古研究成果之全貌,并對(duì)這部分研究的價(jià)值和意義進(jìn)行評(píng)述。 第六章對(duì)西北科學(xué)考查團(tuán)的兩位專門的考古學(xué)者貝格曼與黃文弼進(jìn)行專題研究,系統(tǒng)總結(jié)兩位學(xué)者的研究成果和價(jià)值,并從學(xué)術(shù)背景、考察目的、考察內(nèi)容、研究方法等方面對(duì)二人的考古和研究進(jìn)行對(duì)比,分析東西方視野下的中國西北考古研究之異同,并對(duì)他們?cè)诂F(xiàn)代中國西北考古中的意義和價(jià)值進(jìn)行探討。 第七章通過三個(gè)方面的論述,分析西北科學(xué)考查團(tuán)的考古研究與近代中國考古學(xué)之興起和發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系及對(duì)中外學(xué)術(shù)發(fā)展的影響,從而對(duì)其在中國考古學(xué)發(fā)展史中的地位有一準(zhǔn)確的定位。
[Abstract]:The Northwest Scientific Expedition of the Chinese academic Association (referred to as "Northwest Scientific Expedition") was established in 1927 by the Chinese academic Association in cooperation with Swedish explorer Sven Hedding. It is the first scientific expedition in northwest China hosted by the Chinese people in modern times. Its members include scholars from China, Sweden, Germany, Denmark and other countries. The expedition lasted for eight years and covered the northern and northwest parts of China. The 12 central provinces covered geography, geodesy, geology, paleobotany, paleo-vertebrate zoology, paleo-vertebra zoology, archaeology, ethnology, meteorology, zoology, There are more than ten disciplines such as botany. Taking the archaeology of the Northwest Scientific Expedition as the main research content and proceeding from the point of view of academic history, this paper makes a special study on the archaeological investigation and research results of the Northwest Scientific Expedition, in an attempt to be comprehensive and systematic. This paper summarizes the field archaeology and research achievements of the mission in northwest China, and probes into its value and significance in the modern Chinese academic history. For this purpose, this paper is divided into seven chapters: the first chapter discusses the background, process and influence of the establishment of the Northwest Scientific Expedition Mission, and points out that archaeology is the core of the dispute between Chinese academic circles and Sven Hedding. This paper analyzes the attitudes and actions of Chinese scholars and Sven Hedin in archaeology. The second chapter discusses the archaeological work of the Northwest Scientific Expedition. In this paper, for the first time, the archaeology activities of non-archaeologists have been brought into the category of research, showing the integrity of the field archaeology of the Northwest Scientific Expedition and promoting people's understanding of northwest archaeology in modern China more comprehensive and complete. The third chapter takes the investigation of the spread and preservation of the collection as the core. First of all, it combs the transportation of the collection of the whole Northwest Scientific Expedition, clarifies the contents and transportation process of the archaeological collection, and then gives the rules on the archaeological collection borrowed by Sven Hedin. The process and other issues are carefully studied. Finally, the storage location, loss, dispersal and final preservation of archaeological collection are carefully investigated. The fourth chapter summarizes the archaeological research works in China and Sweden, mainly discusses the publication and research status of the documents obtained by the Northwest Scientific Expedition, and makes a textual research on the details. The fifth chapter discusses the archaeological research situation of Swedish scholars in order to show the whole picture of the archaeological research achievements of the Northwest Scientific Expedition in Sweden and comment on the value and significance of this part of the research. In the sixth chapter, two special archaeologists Bergman and Huang Wenbi of the Northwest Scientific Expedition are studied. The results and values of the two scholars are summarized systematically, and from the academic background, the purpose of the investigation, and the contents of the study, the author makes a systematic summary of the research results and values of the two scholars. This paper makes a comparison between the archaeology and research of the two people, analyzes the similarities and differences of the archaeology research in Northwest China under the view of East and West, and probes into their significance and value in the archaeology of modern northwest China. The seventh chapter analyzes the relationship between the archaeological research of the Northwest Scientific Expedition and the rise and development of modern Chinese archaeology and its influence on the academic development at home and abroad. Thus it has an accurate position in the history of Chinese archaeology development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K872

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