河北景縣封氏墓出土器物及相關(guān)問題研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-29 14:21
本文選題:魏晉南北朝 + 景縣封氏墓群; 參考:《河北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:自20世紀(jì)40年代以來,在景縣封氏家族墓地先后出土了一批魏晉隋唐時(shí)期的文物,且在河南洛陽和河北吳橋等地也先后發(fā)現(xiàn)了一批魏晉隋唐時(shí)期景縣封氏家族成員的墓葬。這些墓葬中大多出土了相對精美的陪葬器,且從出土文獻(xiàn)可以看出,其家族在這一時(shí)期是具有相當(dāng)大的影響力。本文研究對象為景縣封氏墓群,雖然該墓地未經(jīng)正式發(fā)掘,且出土文物皆為征集而來,固無法對其墓葬形制進(jìn)行研究,只能通過陪葬器物、出土文獻(xiàn)和歷代史籍來對其家族進(jìn)行研究。第一章首先將學(xué)界對景縣封氏墓群的研究狀況進(jìn)行簡單陳述,羅列了眾多的研究成果,并且對近代以來學(xué)界對魏晉南北朝時(shí)期家族眼見進(jìn)行了簡單的陳述。其次是將本文的研究資料和方法進(jìn)行了簡單的陳述,并且在第一章最后會把文中出現(xiàn)的一些基本概念進(jìn)行界定。第二章對景縣封氏家族的情況進(jìn)行了簡單的分析,從對其姓氏的朔源,了解封氏最為基本的家族情況。對景縣地里沿革進(jìn)行簡單的考證,以便對史籍中出現(xiàn)的地名進(jìn)行辨識。第三章對出土的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了簡單的分析,并且將景縣封氏家族墓地中出土文獻(xiàn)中記載的家族成員和史籍中記載的景縣封氏家族成員進(jìn)行世系考證,意義在于佐證第二章的部分內(nèi)容以及為第四章的內(nèi)容提供有力的依據(jù)。對出土青瓷的研究是為了解釋南北方青瓷的差異:結(jié)合當(dāng)代人的研究成果,分析其研究數(shù)據(jù),從數(shù)據(jù)中得出自己的結(jié)論。研究陪葬人俑,結(jié)合歷代典籍中對服飾的描述,從歷代禮法制度來研究服飾的左衽、右衽的適用場合,以及從生活便用程度來解釋兩種服飾的特點(diǎn)和北方少數(shù)民族的服飾漢化意義。第四章是探究魏晉南北朝及隋唐時(shí)期的景縣封氏家族。主要研究其仕宦特征,婚姻形態(tài)研究和家族文化研究。從出土文獻(xiàn)以及古代典籍中記載的封氏官階,以及提拔者和提拔經(jīng)過,來研究其家族的政治傾向和治國理念;從志文記載的婚姻對象和典籍中記載的婚姻對象來進(jìn)行婚姻形態(tài)研究,從門閥之間的聯(lián)姻規(guī)律和這一時(shí)期婚姻制度的變化來研究這一時(shí)期家族;而家族文化的研究主要參考?xì)v代典籍,從中來研究其家族的傳承,以及其家族對北朝法律走向的建設(shè)。并且會對其家族衰敗的原因進(jìn)行簡單的陳述。第五章對研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并指出了當(dāng)前研究的不足之處,希望在以后的研究中能夠加以完善。
[Abstract]:Since the 1940s, a number of cultural relics of the Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties have been unearthed in the Fengshi family cemetery in Jingxian, and a group of tomb of the Feng family members of Jingxian in the Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties have also been found in Luoyang, Henan, and Wuqiao, Hebei. Most of these tombs were unearthed with relatively fine funerary objects, and it can be seen from the unearthed literature that their families had considerable influence in this period. Although the tomb has not been formally excavated, and the unearthed cultural relics are collected, it is impossible to study the tomb shape, only through funerary objects. Unearthed documents and historical records to study his family. In the first chapter, the author makes a brief statement on the research situation of the Fengshi tombs in Jingxian, lists many research results, and makes a brief statement on the family views of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties in modern times. Secondly, the research data and methods of this paper are briefly stated, and some basic concepts in the first chapter will be defined. The second chapter makes a simple analysis of the Fengshi family in Jingxian County, and dissolves the most basic family situation of Feng's family from the Shuo source of his surname. This paper makes a simple textual research on the evolution of the field in Jingxian County, in order to identify the place names appearing in the historical books. The third chapter makes a simple analysis of the unearthed documents, and makes a genealogical study of the family members unearthed in the cemeteries of the Fengshi family in Jingxian and the family members of the Fengshi family recorded in the historical books. The significance lies in supporting part of the second chapter and providing a strong basis for the content of the fourth chapter. The purpose of the research on celadon unearthed is to explain the difference between the south and the north celadon: combined with the research results of contemporary people, the research data are analyzed, and their own conclusions are drawn from the data. By studying the terracotta figures for burial, and combining the description of costumes in the ancient books, we will study the applicable occasions of the left lapel and right lapel of clothing from the system of ritual law in the past dynasties. And from the life to explain the characteristics of the two kinds of clothing and the Chinese significance of the clothing of the northern ethnic minorities. The fourth chapter is to explore the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties and the Sui and Tang dynasties Jingxian Fengshi family. It mainly studies its official characteristics, marriage form and family culture. From unearthed documents and ancient books recorded in the official rank of Feng, as well as the promotion and promotion process, to study his family's political tendencies and ideas of running the country; The marriage form is studied from the marriage object recorded in the chronicles and the marriage object recorded in the classic books, and the family of this period is studied from the marriage law among the door warlords and the change of the marriage system in this period. The study of family culture mainly refers to the ancient books, from which to study the inheritance of their families and the construction of the law of the Northern Dynasty. And will make a simple statement of the reasons for the decline of his family. The fifth chapter summarizes the research results and points out the shortcomings of the current research, hoping to be improved in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:K878.8;K820.9
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