本文關(guān)鍵詞： 土墩遺存 分布規(guī)律 文化性質(zhì)　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)的江蘇、浙江及安徽南部,在丘陵、山地及平原地區(qū),常常能見(jiàn)到一種在地表自然隆起的土丘,多呈饅首狀。這些土墩大小不一,多數(shù)為成群連片的集中出現(xiàn),也有的零散分布。經(jīng)過(guò)考古工作者多年來(lái)的認(rèn)真研究,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)確認(rèn)這是一種江南地區(qū)特有的商周時(shí)期的墓葬。這就是人們俗稱的“土墩墓”。通過(guò)學(xué)者們不懈的研究,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)能夠了解到這種墓葬和吳越文化有著密切的聯(lián)系。從上個(gè)世紀(jì)的50年代開(kāi)始,學(xué)者們就不斷對(duì)這種特殊的葬制進(jìn)行著研究,探索其屬性、特點(diǎn)、分期、族屬等問(wèn)題。但是由于缺乏系統(tǒng)的資料,并且早期的發(fā)掘資料的模糊,也造成了現(xiàn)在研究中的一系列的困惑,很難達(dá)成統(tǒng)一的意見(jiàn)。隨著近年來(lái),在江浙地區(qū),對(duì)土墩遺存發(fā)掘資料的增多,人們對(duì)于該地區(qū)的土墩遺存的認(rèn)識(shí)也不斷的深入。但是,在皖南地區(qū),土墩遺存的發(fā)掘資料仍是較為匱乏。對(duì)于土墩遺存的認(rèn)識(shí)和了解也不夠深入和細(xì)致。 在第三次全國(guó)文物普查中,繁昌縣文物局對(duì)于漳河流域的萬(wàn)牛墩土墩遺存進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。在南陵縣的龍頭山地區(qū),及南陵縣與涇縣交界處劉家山區(qū)域也進(jìn)行了類(lèi)似的調(diào)查活動(dòng)。借助調(diào)查取得的詳盡資料及以往對(duì)千峰山進(jìn)行遙感調(diào)查的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使得我們有機(jī)會(huì)細(xì)致了解土墩遺存在分布上的特點(diǎn),并分析分布的內(nèi)在規(guī)律性。 京福高鐵線路考古發(fā)掘活動(dòng)對(duì)漳河流域龍頭山與劉家山區(qū)域的土墩遺存的大規(guī)模發(fā)掘,也帶來(lái)了很多重要的信息。結(jié)合上世紀(jì)對(duì)于本流域的南陵縣千峰山區(qū)域及繁昌縣平鋪鎮(zhèn)的土墩遺存發(fā)掘的資料,利用類(lèi)型學(xué)的方法,對(duì)比其他地區(qū)對(duì)于土墩遺存研究的重要成果,簡(jiǎn)單討論本流域土墩遺存的年代。并借助于前人研究的成果結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)的記載,初步分析本流域土墩遺存的族屬和文化性質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:In Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and southern Anhui provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, in hilly, mountainous and plain areas, there is often a kind of mound of natural uplift on the surface, mostly in the shape of steamed buns. These mounds are of varying sizes, mostly concentrated in clusters. There are also scattered distributions. After years of careful study by archaeologists, it has now been confirmed that this is a kind of tombs of the Shang and Zhou dynasties peculiar to the south of the Yangtze River. This is commonly known as the "mound tomb." through unremitting research by scholars, It is now possible to understand that this burial is closely related to the culture of Wu and Yue. Since 50s on 0th century, scholars have continued to study this special burial system, exploring its attributes, characteristics, and stages. However, due to the lack of systematic data and the ambiguity of the early excavations, it is difficult to reach a unified opinion due to a series of puzzles in the present research. In recent years, in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, With the increase of the excavations of the mound remains, people have a deep understanding of the mound remains in this area. However, in the south of Anhui Province, The excavations of the remains of the mounds are still scarce, and the understanding and understanding of the remains of the mounds are not thorough and meticulous. In the third national cultural relic survey, the Cultural relics Bureau of Fanchang County conducted an investigation on the remains of the mound of Wanniu mound in the Zhanghe valley. In the Longtou Mountain area of Nanling County, And the Liujiashan area at the junction of Nanling County and Jing County also carried out similar investigation activities. With the help of the detailed information obtained from the investigation and the experience of the past remote sensing survey of Qianfeng Mountain, we have the opportunity to have a detailed understanding of the characteristics of the distribution of the remains of the mound. The inherent regularity of distribution is also analyzed. The archaeological excavation of the Beijing-Fu-Fu high-speed railway line excavated a large scale of the remains of the earth mounds in the Longtou Mountains and the Liujiashan regions of the Zhangzhou River Basin. It also brought a lot of important information. In 0th century, we used typology to excavate the remains of mounds in Qianfeng Mountain area of Nanling County and Pingpu Town in Fanchang County. In contrast to the important achievements of the research on the mound remains in other areas, this paper briefly discusses the age of the mound remains in this basin, and with the help of the previous research results and the records of the literature, it preliminarily analyzes the clan and cultural properties of the mound remains in the basin.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K878.8

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本文編號(hào)：1538490