勞工到精英—論美國華裔族群的美國夢(mèng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-09-15 02:27
本文關(guān)鍵詞:勞工到精英—論美國華裔族群的美國夢(mèng)
更多相關(guān)文章: 中國移民 美籍華人 美國夢(mèng)
【摘要】:華人在美生活最早可以追溯到19世紀(jì)40年代末。那時(shí)的中國移民來到美國的主要目的是淘金或是尋找賺錢的機(jī)會(huì)。對(duì)于這些中國移民來說,美國夢(mèng)等同于黃金夢(mèng)或者說是金錢夢(mèng)。他們的最終目標(biāo)是賺足錢后返回中國而不是定居美國。這些早期移民多數(shù)是下層勞工。工資低,社會(huì)地位低,同時(shí)還受到不平等對(duì)待。與此形成鮮明對(duì)比的是現(xiàn)在的美籍華人,他們所追求的美國夢(mèng)相比于早期移民的對(duì)金錢的實(shí)際追求來說更加的美國化和多樣化。這些華人所追求的美國夢(mèng)包含了對(duì)家庭,社會(huì)地位,經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況以及民權(quán)的要求,,不再是簡單意義上的以金錢為主的美國夢(mèng)。 本文的研究主旨是美籍華人的美國夢(mèng)。通過對(duì)書籍中及前人研究中美籍華人職業(yè)選擇的改變,家庭組成的變化,居住地的多樣化,社會(huì)及經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的提高以及政治參與度的加深,清晰地展示了美籍華人追求的美國夢(mèng)的改變。同時(shí),通過應(yīng)用社會(huì)分層理論,文章給出了華人對(duì)美國夢(mèng)不懈追求的原因。 作為中國移民的首選,美國夢(mèng)依舊是中國人移民美國的重要原因之一。通過對(duì)美籍華人追尋美國夢(mèng)的類型和原因的論述,也為新移民提供一個(gè)深入了解美國以及美國夢(mèng)的機(jī)會(huì)。
【關(guān)鍵詞】:中國移民 美籍華人 美國夢(mèng)
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:D771.2
【目錄】:
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS8-9
- ABSTRACT9-10
- 摘要10-13
- CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION13-19
- 1.1 Background Information of the Thesis13-16
- 1.1.1 The Source of the Thesis13-14
- 1.1.2 American Dream14-15
- 1.1.3 Chinese Americans and Their Present Life15-16
- 1.2 The Significance and Purpose of the Thesis16-17
- 1.3 The Research Methods17
- 1.4 The Structure of the Thesis17-19
- CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW19-22
- 2.1 Related Study Abroad19-20
- 2.2 Related Study at Home20-21
- 2.3 Research Gap21-22
- CHAPTER Ⅲ AN OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF CHINESE IMMIGRATION22
- CHAPTER Ⅲ AN OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF CHINESE IMMIGRATIONTO THE UNITED STATES22-31
- 3.1 The History of Chinese Immigrants before the Second World War22-27
- 3.2 The History Of Chinese Immigrants after the Second World War27-31
- 3.2.1 The Period of Restriction27-29
- 3.2.2 The Period of Equality29-31
- CHAPTER Ⅳ THE CHANGED SOCIAL BACKGROUND IN AMERICA31-37
- 4.1 The Changes of Immigration Policies31-33
- 4.2 The Civil Rights Movement and Its Effect33-35
- 4.3 Changes in Sino-US Relations35-37
- CHAPTER Ⅴ THE CHANGED SOCIAL BACKGROUND IN CHINA37-43
- 5.1 The Chinese Economic Development and Its Rising International Prestige37-38
- 5.2 The Change of Attitudes toward Overseas Chinese before38-39
- 5.3 The Change of Attitudes toward Overseas Chinese after39-41
- 5.3.1 The Situation from 1949 to the End of Cultural Revolution40
- 5.3.2 The Situation after the Cultural Revolution40-41
- 5.4 The Change of Perspectives in Nationality Problem41-43
- CHAPTER Ⅵ MAJOR TYPES OF AMERICAN DREAMS FOR CHINESE AMERICANS43-68
- 6.1 Successful Chinese Americans in Different Fields of American Society43-50
- 6.1.1 Famous Chinese Americans in Economic Field43-45
- 6.1.2 Famous Chinese American Scientists and Technicians45-46
- 6.1.3 Famous Chinese American Politicians46-49
- 6.1.4 Famous Chinese Americans in Other Field of American Society49-50
- 6.2 Major Changes of American Dream for Chinese Americans50-62
- 6.2.1 Changes in Career Choices51-54
- 6.2.2 Changes in Family Composition and Residential Areas54-56
- 6.2.3 Changes in Economic Condition56-59
- 6.2.4 Changes in Political Participation and Social Status59-61
- 6.2.5 Conclusion61-62
- 6.3 The Reasons for Chinese Americans to Pursuit American Dream62-68
- 6.3.1 Stratification System and Its Dimensions62-63
- 6.3.2 Lenski’s Multidimensional Model63-65
- 6.3.3 Ethnic Stratification System65-67
- 6.3.4 Conclusion67-68
- CHAPTER Ⅶ INFLUENCES OF CHINESE AMERICANS ON THE AMERICAN SOCIETY68-74
- 7.1 Influences of Chinese Americans on US Political Field68-71
- 7.1.1 Chinese Americans’ Influence on American Internal Affairs68-70
- 7.1.2 Chinese Americans’ Influence on Sino-US Relations70-71
- 7.2 Influences of Chinese Americans on US Economic Development71-73
- 7.3 Influences of Chinese Americans on American Culture73-74
- CHAPTER Ⅷ SOME SUGGESTIONS FOR NEW-COMING CHINESEIMMIGRANTS74-76
- CHAPTER Ⅸ CONCLUSION76-78
- NOTES78-79
- WORKS CITED79-83
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
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