1960年,乍得擺脫了法國(guó)的殖民統(tǒng)治獲得了政治獨(dú)立。乍得的政治體制實(shí)現(xiàn)了從一黨專政到多黨執(zhí)政的演變,實(shí)際上其政治體系并不穩(wěn)定,乍得的政治體制以民主競(jìng)選和頻繁的政變?yōu)樘卣?民主制度并沒(méi)有在乍得政體中得到鞏固,所以并不能確保政府的穩(wěn)定與和平過(guò)渡。這項(xiàng)研究關(guān)注的是乍得政變引發(fā)的政治災(zāi)難,作者分析了引起政變的多種因素以及政變對(duì)乍得建立穩(wěn)定的政治體系的嚴(yán)重影響。頻繁的政變和嘩變及其各種企圖凸顯了這項(xiàng)研究的必要性,該研究在確保乍得政治制度穩(wěn)定和民主的情況下對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行批判性審查。政府權(quán)力的轉(zhuǎn)移作為確保乍得未來(lái)政治穩(wěn)固和穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的一種方法,作者調(diào)查了可以穩(wěn)固乍得民主體制的各種機(jī)關(guān)部門。研究還探討了乍得現(xiàn)行政策制定者可以采用何種方式來(lái)確保政府系統(tǒng)的民主和穩(wěn)定。

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：79 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Abstract
摘要
1. Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Statement of the Problem
    1.3 Justification of the Study
    1.4 Research Objectives
    1.5 Research Questions
    1.6 Research Methodology
    1.7 Literature Review
    1.8 Theoretical Framework
    1.9 Delimitation of the Study
2. Events of coup d'etats in Chad and the development of the political system (1990-2008 )
    2.1 The Genesis of Elections in Chad
    2.2 The chronology of Coup d'etats in Chad since the inception of independence
    2.3 The Coup attempt of February, 2008 and its political consequences
    2.4 Political Settlements between the Government and the Rebels
3. Causes of Coup D'tats in Chad
    3.1 Despotic leadership
    3.2 Corruption
    3.3 Political and Social Injustices
    3.4 Economic marginalization
    3.5 Lack of solid governance infrastructures
    3.6 Ethnicity and Regionalism
    3.7 The Darfur Conflict and its impact on Coups d'etats in Chad
    3.8 External Interference in Chad politics (France, Libya, and Sudan)
    3.9 Neo-Colonialism
4. Recommendations on restricting future military Coups in Chad
    4.1 Implementation of the Political Agreement of 13 August 2007
    4.2 Promotion of National Dialogue and Reconciliation
    4.3 Constitutionalism
    4.4 Separation of powers
    4.5 Institutionalization of Governance infrastructure
    4.6 Democratic Consolidation in Chad
    4.7 Amnesty to rebels and rehabilitation
    4.8 Equitable Development of all Chadian regions
5. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Bibliography



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