美國(guó)步槍協(xié)會(huì)(NRA)是美國(guó)最具影響力的關(guān)注槍支權(quán)利的單一議題利益集團(tuán),對(duì)美國(guó)的槍支問(wèn)題有著重要影響。本論文選取美國(guó)步槍協(xié)會(huì)作為研究對(duì)象,研究了其強(qiáng)大的重要因素之一——該組織高度活躍的會(huì)員,分析其管理會(huì)員的策略,并探討了其會(huì)員在美國(guó)槍支政策和法律上產(chǎn)生的影響。首先,全國(guó)步槍協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員的積極性很高。近500萬(wàn)會(huì)員為其提供了經(jīng)濟(jì)上和政治上兩方面的貢獻(xiàn)。其次,該組織利用高效的會(huì)員管理策略吸引、維護(hù)并激勵(lì)會(huì)員。在吸引會(huì)員方面,全國(guó)步槍協(xié)會(huì)提供有選擇性的物質(zhì)福利,瞄準(zhǔn)容易被吸引的人,如退伍軍人,以擴(kuò)大規(guī)模。在維護(hù)會(huì)員方面,全國(guó)步槍協(xié)會(huì)采用宣傳策略來(lái)塑造形象,并推出各種項(xiàng)目來(lái)加強(qiáng)會(huì)員之間的聯(lián)系。在動(dòng)員會(huì)員方面,全國(guó)步槍協(xié)會(huì)影響會(huì)員的投票選擇,然后動(dòng)員會(huì)員采取行動(dòng)以幫助組織完成目標(biāo)。最后,本論文分析了全國(guó)步槍協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員在一些涉及槍支的具體問(wèn)題上產(chǎn)生的影響,比如對(duì)槍支問(wèn)題的社會(huì)討論、槍支暴力研究、美國(guó)政治選舉和槍支法律等具體問(wèn)題。通過(guò)研究美國(guó)步槍協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員,希望本論文能夠豐富國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)這一槍支倡導(dǎo)組織的研究,并為分析美國(guó)槍支問(wèn)題做出有益補(bǔ)充。

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：73 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
    Previous Studies Abroad
    Previous Studies at Home
Chapter 2 Highly Motivated NRA Members
    2.1 Motivations of the Members
        2.1.1 Deep-Rooted Belief
        2.1.2 Unreliable Police System
    2.2 Contributions of the Members
        2.2.1 Financial Contribution
        2.2.2 Political Contribution
Chapter 3 Highly Effective NRA Membership Management Strategies
    3.1 Strategies of Attracting Members
        3.1.1 Providing Selective Material Benefits
        3.1.2 Targeting an Easier Group
    3.2 Strategies of Retaining Members
        3.2.1 Applying Propaganda Tactics
        3.2.2 Designing Diverse Programmes
    3.3 Strategies of Mobilizing Members
        3.3.1 Influencing Members’Choices
        3.3.2 Calling for Members’Actions
Chapter 4 NRA Members’Influence on the U.S.Gun Policies and Laws
    4.1 NRA Members’Influence on Social Gun Debates
    4.2 NRA Members’Influence on Gun-Violence Researches
    4.3 NRA Members’Influence on Political Elections
    4.4 NRA Members’Influence on Gun laws
Conclusion
Bibliography



本文編號(hào)：3935224