從1998年至今,剛果民主共和國(guó)(DRC,簡(jiǎn)稱剛果(金))東部地區(qū)正面臨著本國(guó)史上前所未有的沖突,二十多年來(lái),這一地區(qū)一直受到國(guó)內(nèi)外武裝團(tuán)體活動(dòng)的影響。沖突中平民付出了沉重的代價(jià),自1997年敵對(duì)行動(dòng)開始以來(lái),已有多達(dá)600多萬(wàn)平民死于沖突混戰(zhàn)。剛果(金)政府和國(guó)際社會(huì)致力于該地區(qū)和平的行動(dòng)都以失敗告終,2008年1月剛果(金)政府與武裝團(tuán)體各派別之間簽署的和平協(xié)議也沒(méi)有給該地區(qū)帶來(lái)持久和平。盡管有聯(lián)合國(guó)剛果民主共和國(guó)穩(wěn)定特派團(tuán)(MONUSCO,簡(jiǎn)稱聯(lián)剛穩(wěn)定團(tuán))的存在,但聯(lián)剛穩(wěn)定團(tuán)及其軍事干預(yù)旅的優(yōu)先任務(wù)是解除當(dāng)?shù)匚溲b團(tuán)體的作戰(zhàn)能力、促成區(qū)域停火協(xié)定和其他區(qū)域倡議,如與剛果國(guó)民軍的聯(lián)合軍事行動(dòng),在此情況下,本地區(qū)仍面臨持續(xù)的武裝沖突。本研究旨在回答以下問(wèn)題:為什么剛果民主共和國(guó)東部的武裝沖突持續(xù)如此之久?這一主要問(wèn)題可分為以下兩個(gè)子問(wèn)題:該地區(qū)和平的主要障礙是什么?為什么剛果(金)政府和聯(lián)剛穩(wěn)定團(tuán)未能恢復(fù)該地區(qū)和平?本文試圖引入新戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)理論來(lái)回答這些問(wèn)題,結(jié)果表明,影響剛果民主共和國(guó)東部穩(wěn)定的主要障礙有國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外兩大因素。國(guó)內(nèi)因素:國(guó)家機(jī)器缺乏對(duì)暴力的壟斷地位助長(zhǎng)了武裝團(tuán)體的擴(kuò)散。剛果(...

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【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
abstract
List of Acronyms, words and phrases
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of study
    1.2 Research objectives and questions
    1.3 Main argument
    1.4 Theoretical framework
    1.5 Methodology
    1.6 Significance
    1.7 Literature review
    1.8 Structure of thesis
Chapter 2 Overview of main active armed groups in eastern DRC
    2.1 The most prominent national and foreign armed groups in eastern DRC
    2.2 Political settlements and economic motivations of armed groups in eastern DRC
        2.2.1 Armed groups and political settlements in the east DRC
        2.2.2 The primacy of economic motivation over social motivation
Chapter 3 The main factors influencing the persistence of armed conflicts in eastern DRC
    3.1 Main endogenous factors of persistence of armed conflicts in eastern DRC
        3.1.1 The Lack of Monopoly on Violence
        3.1.2 Functionality and dysfunction in the FARDC
        3.1.3 Unresolved land conflicts
        3.1.4 The link between political actors,businesspersons and armed groups
        3.1.5 The material dimensions of instability
    3.2 Exogenous factors of the persistence of the conflicts in eastern DRC
        3.2.1 Role of Rwanda and Uganda in eastern DRC destabilization
        3.2.2 Rwanda’s interests in eastern DRC
Chapter 4 Limits and constraints of the strategies of the key players to deal with armed conflicts in eastern DRC
    4.1 The limits of the Congolese Government's strategies
        4.1.1 The Military Integration Policy
        4.1.2 Erratic government policies and impunity
    4.2 The constraints of MONUSCO’s mandate
        4.2.1 Congolese’s government consent without full cooperation
        4.2.2 Lack of Strategic Support from the Security Council
        4.2.3 Operational Constraints
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgement



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