在全球范圍內(nèi),飲酒是引發(fā)疾病的第五大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素。成年人飲酒更是危害公共健康的重要因素。據(jù)有關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì),每天有超過1000名25歲以下的年輕人在飲酒引起的交通事故中死亡,成為道路交通事故的受害者。酒后駕駛是導(dǎo)致死亡和嚴(yán)重傷害的主要原因之一。柬埔寨是面臨這些問題的國家之一。然而,對柬埔寨成年人飲酒和酒后駕車的研究卻很少。本文的研究結(jié)果將有助于設(shè)計(jì)有效的機(jī)制,制定相應(yīng)的政策,以減少青少年和成年人酒精的攝入,并控制他們的酒后駕駛行為。在方法上,本文結(jié)合四個(gè)針對不同具體問題的研究,采用線上線下對青少年及成年人問卷調(diào)查獲得相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),利用IBM SPSS和SmartPLS進(jìn)行描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)、雙變量相關(guān)、多重回歸和結(jié)構(gòu)方程建模（SEM）,分析并計(jì)算每個(gè)概念模型中的路徑系數(shù)。研究的主要結(jié)論如下:第一項(xiàng)研究:在557名受訪者中,63.9%的人是20-29歲;88.7%的人具有學(xué)士學(xué)位;43.3%的人在私營部門工作,平均每月收入約為175美元;68.2%的人承認(rèn)飲過酒;33.4%的人表示在過去30天里至少飲酒1-2次。通過對路徑系數(shù)的分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友之間的飲酒行為對自身的酒精意愿有顯著影響（AUI）。因此,AUI和交友... 

【文章來源】：中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)安徽省 211工程院校 985工程院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：255 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1. Background1
    1.2. Problem Statement
    1.3. Research Goal and Objectives
        1.3.1. Goal
        1.3.2. Objectives
    1.4. Research Questions
    1.5. The Significance of the Research
    1.6. Research Scope and Limitation
    1.7. The Structure of Dissertation
Chapter Two Literature Review:Motivational Factors to Substance Useand Drink-Driving
    2.1. Definitions of Key Terms
    2.2. Motivational Models of Alcohol Consumption
        2.2.1. Drinking Styles and Intensive Measures
        2.2.2. Motives for Alcohol Use
        2.2.3. Macro Factors of Alcohol Use
        2.2.4. Micro Factors of Alcohol Use
    2.3. Drink-Driving and Road Traffic Crash among Adults
        2.3.1. The Global Overview of RTCs
        2.3.2. RTCs and Drink-Driving Behaviors
        2.3.3. Costs of RTCs involving drink-driving in the world
        2.3.4. The RTCs and Drink-Driving in Cambodia
        2.3.5. Legislation and Intervention for Drink-Driving
    2.4. Summary
Chapter Three Alcohol Use in Cambodian Rituals:Evidence of Wedding,Birthday, and Housewarmin
    3.1. Introduction
    3.2. Methods and Materials
        3.2.1. Conceptual Model and Hypotheses
        3.2.2. Questionnaire Design and Procedures
        3.2.3. Ethical Considerations
        3.2.4. Statistical Analysis
    3.3. Results
        3.3.1. The Descriptive Statistics
        3.3.2. The Evaluation of Model
    3.4. Discussion
    3.5. Summary
Chapter Four Risk-taking Behaviors and Substance Abuse Among HighSchool Students in Cambodia
    4.1. Introduction
    4.2. Methods and Materials
        4.2.1. Study Design and Sample
        4.2.2. Data Cleaning
        4.2.3. Measurements
        4.2.4. Ethical Considerations
        4.2.5. Statistical Analysis
    4.3. Results
        4.3.0. Demographic Information
        4.3.1. Victimized Behaviors
        4.3.2.The First Age of Substance Use and Sexual Behaviors
        4.3.3. The Frequencies of Substance Use and Sex Partners
        4.3.4. Comparison of Substance Use and Risky Behaviors among High School Students inASEAN
        4.3.5. Comparison Between Cambodian and Chinese High School Students
    4.4. Discussion
    4.5. Summary
Chapter Five Motivational Factors for Alcohol Use and Drink-drivingAmong Cambodian Undergraduate Students
    5.1. Introduction
        5.1.1. College Alcohol Use
        5.1.2. Drink-Driving Behaviors
        5.1.3. Problem Statement
        5.1.4. Research Goal and Objectives
        5.1.5.    The Significance of the Research
        5.1.6. Scope and Limitation of the Research
    5.2. Method and Material
        5.2.1. Theoretical Framework
        5.2.2. Research Design and Sample
        5.2.3. Questionnaire Design and Measurement
        5.2.4. Data Collection and Procedures
        5.2.5. Data Analysis
        5.2.6. Ethical Considerations
    5.3. Results
        5.3.1. Number of Samples
        5.3.2. General Information of the Respondent
        5.3.3. Experience in Alcohol Use
        5.3.4. Alcohol Advertising
        5.3.5. Alcohol Management
        5.3.6. Driving Behaviors among University Undergraduates
        5.3.7. The results of PLS-SEM analysis
    5.4. Discussion
    5.5. Summary
        5.5.1. Summary of the Study
        5.5.2. Recommendations
Chapter Six Policies and Implications for Alcohol and Drink-DrivingCountermeasures
    6.1. Introduction
    6.2. Alcohol Policies
        6.2.1. The Existence of Alcohol Policies
        6.2.2. Alcohol Policies and Laws in Cambodia
        6.2.3. The Minimum Age for Drinking
        6.2.4. Alcohol Marketing Restriction
        6.2.5. Price and Taxation
    6.3. Drink-Driving Countermeasures
        6.3.1. Theory of Deterrence
        6.3.2. Drink-Driving Legislation
        6.3.3. Penalties
    6.4. Discussion
    6.5. Summary
Chapter Seven Conclusion and Recommendations
    7.1. Conclusion
    7.2. Implications and Recommendations
        7.2.1. Adolescents and Adults' Alcohol Programming
        7.2.2. Adolescent and Adults' Drink-Driving Programming
        7.2.3 Counselling Services for Adolescents and Adults
        7.2.4. Policy Formulation
    7.3. Future Research for Cambodia
References
Appendices
    1. Questionnaire (English Version) for Study 1 (Chapter 3)
    2. Questionnaire (Khmer Version) for Study 1 (Chapter 3)
    3. Questionnaire (English Version) for Study 3 (Chapter 5)
    4. Questionnaire (Khmer Version) for Study 3 (Chapter 5)
    5. 2017 Report of the Number of Vehicles in Phnom Penh
    6. Circular on the Permitted Time for Alcohol Advertising
    7. Samples of Letter of Consent
    8. Circulars on Alcohol and Drug Use Ban at School
    9. Circular on the Alcohol Advertising Ban in the Music Videos and Movies
    10. Glossary of Alcohol
Acknowledgement
Academic Achievements
    1. Awards
    2. Publications



本文編號：3598978