Historical Approach Reflected in Orwellian Art
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-12-31 17:49
“奧威爾藝術(shù)”指英國(guó)作家喬治·奧威爾的政治文學(xué)及其藝術(shù)特色,包括其深刻的政治文學(xué)思想和簡(jiǎn)潔明晰的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格,具體而言,“奧威爾藝術(shù)”是作者追求獨(dú)立自由的政治訴求和簡(jiǎn)化凝練語(yǔ)言的熱情的完美交融。政治寓言《動(dòng)物農(nóng)場(chǎng)》和反烏托邦小說(shuō)《一九八四》是奧威爾的政治文學(xué)的兩部代表作。這兩部小說(shuō)以探討革命前后權(quán)力機(jī)制的運(yùn)作為軸心,彼此互補(bǔ),分別對(duì)前極權(quán)主義時(shí)代和后極權(quán)主義時(shí)代的極權(quán)主義政權(quán)做了極具穿透力的刻畫與剖析。作為政治隱喻小說(shuō)這兩部作品的歷史廣度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了作者所在的歷史年代,將“歷史”的永恒性定義從以往“歷史決定論”的桎梏中解放了出來(lái),同時(shí)探討了“歷史決定論”引發(fā)“極權(quán)主義”狂瀾的深層原因。本論文以卡爾·波普爾的“歷史非決定論”思想為理論基礎(chǔ),以《動(dòng)物農(nóng)場(chǎng)》中的一名角色“馬哲”為批判對(duì)象,闡述了其政治文學(xué)如何破解“一場(chǎng)革命就能一勞永逸地贏來(lái)自由獨(dú)立”的政治神話,從而從政治歷史哲學(xué)層面對(duì)“奧威爾藝術(shù)”折射出的歷史觀進(jìn)行深入解讀。論文共分為五個(gè)部分。引論從整體上對(duì)喬治·奧威爾作為一名政治作家的政治思想閱歷加以追尋和探討。第一章從歷史道德觀入手,對(duì)奧威爾兩部代表作----《動(dòng)物農(nóng)莊》與《一九八四》的歷史...
【文章來(lái)源】:電子科技大學(xué)四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:93 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Historicism Revolutionary Theory: Collapse of a Political Myth
1.1 Animal Farm:A Historical Fable of Pre-Totalitarianism
1.2 Nineteen Eighty-Four: An Anti-utopian Metaphor of Post-totalitarianism
Chapter Two The Overthrown of Major's Revolutionary Theory
2.1 Animal Farm as a Sociological Model
2.2 An Analysis of Major's "Syllogism of Historical Prophecy"
2.2.1 The Ineluctability of the Coming of Animalism
2.2.2 The Certainty of Winning a Animalism Revolution
2.2.3 The Destined Failure of Human-Rule
Chapter Three A Critique of Major's Historicism Theory
3.1 A Critical Introduction to the Methodology of Major's Prophecy
3.1.1 Theoretical Premise: the Autonomy of Sociology
3.1.2 Theoretical Method: Sociological Determinism
3.1.3 Theoretical Basis: Economic Historicism
3.1.4 Theoretical Basis: Economic Historicism
3.2 Ethics Majorism:A Future-Moralism Theory
3.3 Remediable Methods:On the Legal and the Social System
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
Bibliography
攻碩期間取得的研究成果
本文編號(hào):3560702
【文章來(lái)源】:電子科技大學(xué)四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:93 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Historicism Revolutionary Theory: Collapse of a Political Myth
1.1 Animal Farm:A Historical Fable of Pre-Totalitarianism
1.2 Nineteen Eighty-Four: An Anti-utopian Metaphor of Post-totalitarianism
Chapter Two The Overthrown of Major's Revolutionary Theory
2.1 Animal Farm as a Sociological Model
2.2 An Analysis of Major's "Syllogism of Historical Prophecy"
2.2.1 The Ineluctability of the Coming of Animalism
2.2.2 The Certainty of Winning a Animalism Revolution
2.2.3 The Destined Failure of Human-Rule
Chapter Three A Critique of Major's Historicism Theory
3.1 A Critical Introduction to the Methodology of Major's Prophecy
3.1.1 Theoretical Premise: the Autonomy of Sociology
3.1.2 Theoretical Method: Sociological Determinism
3.1.3 Theoretical Basis: Economic Historicism
3.1.4 Theoretical Basis: Economic Historicism
3.2 Ethics Majorism:A Future-Moralism Theory
3.3 Remediable Methods:On the Legal and the Social System
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
Bibliography
攻碩期間取得的研究成果
本文編號(hào):3560702
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