兩次世界大戰(zhàn)前后法國的政治和宗教關系研究
發(fā)布時間：2021-06-29 04:41
二戰(zhàn)前后,法國的政治和宗教表現(xiàn)出了非常特殊的關系。它是在變動的社會大背景中政治和宗教關系的一個非常值得研究的個案。二十世紀的歐洲,深受兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的影響,經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展、政治的變動和文化的融合,都受到兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的影響。在二十世紀初的法國,天主教會失去了它對社會的統(tǒng)治權,盡管如此,天主教思想在法國文化中仍然根深蒂固。法國歷史的轉(zhuǎn)折點發(fā)生在1905年,當時的國家和教會被迫分離。從那以后,現(xiàn)世主義成為法國文化至關重要的價值觀。在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后,宗教問題并沒有消失。在1905年,國家與法國天主教會分離,但由于第三共和國和圣心聯(lián)盟的政策,教會可以維持其過去權力的一部分。在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)前后,法國的政治和宗教關系表現(xiàn)出復雜的情形。在此期間,法國的政治體制都不穩(wěn)定。無論是在戰(zhàn)爭期間,還是在每一次世界大戰(zhàn)之后,新的政權建立,往往意味著一系列新的政策。而在每一次世界大戰(zhàn)之后,開始制定新的世界體系的規(guī)則,新的政治和宗教關系又開始建立。在二戰(zhàn)法國戰(zhàn)敗之后,建立了新的親納粹的政權。在二戰(zhàn)期間,維希政權被迫與德國建立了一定的合作關系,這是該政權成為法西斯主義政權的決定性因素。法國的猶太人受到迫害。一項統(tǒng)計數(shù)...
【文章來源】：南京大學江蘇省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：116 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
CHAPTER 1: Political and religious situation in France at the beginning of the 20thcentury
Chapter 1.1 A brief introduction of the political situation in Europe between two 9World Wars
Chapter 1.2 Secularization in France at the beginning of the 20th century: the yearof 1905
Chapter 1.3 Religion in France: Third Republic and Union Sacree
CHAPTER 2: The political situation and Catholic Church in France before World WarⅡ
Chapter 2.1 Secularization and consequences in France: "Front populaire"
Chapter 2.2 The political instability in France in 1930s
Chapter 2.3 Catholic hierarchy and the Political System of France: Vichy regime
Chapter 2.4 Marshal Petain's government and the Vichy regime
Chapter 3: The antisemitism of the Vichy regime in France: failure of Catholic Churchin policy making process
Chapter 3.1 The political situation in France during World War Ⅱ
Chapter 3.2 The demographic decline of the Jewish population in France duringWorld War Ⅱ
Chapter 3.3 The antisemitism of France's Catholic Church:Pius Ⅻ's silence
Chapter 3.4 How politics changed Catholic France? Challenges of the War for theJewish population of France
Conclusion
APPENDIX
Appendix n°1
Appendix n°2
Map 1 and Map 2
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Acknowledgements
本文編號：3255755
【文章來源】：南京大學江蘇省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：116 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
CHAPTER 1: Political and religious situation in France at the beginning of the 20thcentury
Chapter 1.1 A brief introduction of the political situation in Europe between two 9World Wars
Chapter 1.2 Secularization in France at the beginning of the 20th century: the yearof 1905
Chapter 1.3 Religion in France: Third Republic and Union Sacree
CHAPTER 2: The political situation and Catholic Church in France before World WarⅡ
Chapter 2.1 Secularization and consequences in France: "Front populaire"
Chapter 2.2 The political instability in France in 1930s
Chapter 2.3 Catholic hierarchy and the Political System of France: Vichy regime
Chapter 2.4 Marshal Petain's government and the Vichy regime
Chapter 3: The antisemitism of the Vichy regime in France: failure of Catholic Churchin policy making process
Chapter 3.1 The political situation in France during World War Ⅱ
Chapter 3.2 The demographic decline of the Jewish population in France duringWorld War Ⅱ
Chapter 3.3 The antisemitism of France's Catholic Church:Pius Ⅻ's silence
Chapter 3.4 How politics changed Catholic France? Challenges of the War for theJewish population of France
Conclusion
APPENDIX
Appendix n°1
Appendix n°2
Map 1 and Map 2
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Acknowledgements
本文編號：3255755
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/guojizhengzhilunwen/3255755.html
