論文采用歷史-生平研究法和文本細(xì)讀法,通過(guò)探討了拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生作為社會(huì)改革者,特別是作為一名堅(jiān)定的廢奴主義者所進(jìn)行的政治實(shí)踐。本文在前人史學(xué)研究和文學(xué)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了愛默生的廢奴政治主張。論文指出愛默生的廢奴政治主張隨著美國(guó)社會(huì)和內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的發(fā)展而不斷演變,因而需要進(jìn)行重新分類整理。通過(guò)歷史語(yǔ)境化和文學(xué)分析的手段,結(jié)合美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前后時(shí)期的歷史語(yǔ)境,論文揭示了愛默生廢奴政治的形成過(guò)程和主要內(nèi)涵。論文第一章主要探討了愛默生廢奴政治產(chǎn)生的外部條件。第二章闡述了愛默生的崇高廢奴政治的主要策略,即通過(guò)道德勸說(shuō)和自我修養(yǎng)提升來(lái)改善內(nèi)在自我,從而促進(jìn)廢奴運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展。第三章討論了隨著內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的臨近,愛默生的廢奴政治從崇高戰(zhàn)略策略轉(zhuǎn)向暴力抵抗廢奴策略。愛默生意識(shí)到自我改善過(guò)程緩慢,迫切需要集體行動(dòng)來(lái)對(duì)抗當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)社會(huì)存在的蓄奴制現(xiàn)象。第四章分析了愛默生在后期關(guān)于黑人種族未來(lái)和美國(guó)社會(huì)種族和諧的思想。結(jié)論部分總結(jié)了愛默生作為積極的社會(huì)改革者和一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的廢奴主義者的主要廢奴思想。 

【文章來(lái)源】：四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)重慶市

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：63 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
abstract
Acknowledgements
Introduction
    1.Research Background
    2.Literature Review
    3.Thesis Layout
Chapter One Pre-War Conditions for Emerson’s Abolition Politics
    1.1 Family Context Conducive to Emerson’s Abolition Politics
        1.1.1 Profile of Ralph Waldo Emerson
        1.1.2 Family Factors
    1.2 Social Context Conducive to Emerson’s Abolition Politics
Chapter Two Emerson’s Abolition Politics of Sublime:Moral Suasion and Self-Cultivation
    2.1 The Prerequisite Conditions for Sublime Strategy:American Romantic Reform
        2.1.1 The General Background of American Romantic Movement
        2.1.2 American Romantic Reform
    2.2 Emerson’s Abolition Politics of Moral Strategy
        2.2.1 Religion as a Contributing Factor to Moral Strategy
        2.2.2 Emersonian Abolition Politics of Morality:Moral Suasion
    2.3 Emerson’s Abolition Politics of Philosophical Strategy
        2.3.1 American Transcendental Movement
        2.3.2 Emersonian Abolition Politics of Philosophy:Self-Cultivation
Chapter Three Emerson’s Abolition Politics of Violent Coercion
    3.1 Continuation of Sublime Strategies with the Predicament of Social Degradation
        3.1.1 The Social Context of America in the Decade Before the Civil War
        3.1.2 The19th Century Movement of Anti-Materialism
    3.2 Emerson’s Abolition Politics of Violent Coercion
        3.2.1 Prelude to Emerson’s Militant Support
        3.2.2 Emerson’s Firmness on Violence Strategy
Chapter Four Post-Abolition Developments of Emerson’s Abolition Politics
    4.1 Emerson’s Apprehensions for the Black Race
    4.2 Emerson’Post-Abolition Politics of Intellectual Advancement
        4.2.1 Emerson’s Presumptions for Racial Harmony
        4.2.2 Emersonian Post-Abolition Politics of Evolution into New American Scholar
        4.2.3 Emersonian Post-Abolition Politics of Finding a Way Out for the Black Race
Conclusion
Works Cited



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