The Armed Crisis of 2012 in Mali:Impact and Reaction
發(fā)布時間:2021-03-20 00:55
馬里位于西非的薩赫勒-撒哈拉地帶。由于歷史和地理位置的緣故,幾個世紀以來,馬里一直是許多種族、社會政治組織和宗教共同生活的地方。從1960年到現(xiàn)在,馬里經(jīng)歷了多次叛亂和動蕩時期。其中2012年是叛亂發(fā)生最嚴重的一年。2012年1月17日,一些由恐怖組織支持的圖阿雷格人襲擊了基達爾的守軍。這次攻擊是由解放阿扎瓦德民族解放運動(NMLA)發(fā)起的。這一反叛運動反對馬里的中央政府?植澜M織要求在薩赫勒地區(qū)實施伊斯蘭法。這些有不同目標的叛軍組織都在與馬里軍隊作戰(zhàn)。他們攻擊國家機構,襲擊無辜的平民。這使得馬里很快陷入社會和政治危機之中。這場危機嚴重影響了馬里的國家機構的正常運行和社會穩(wěn)定。這場危機的產(chǎn)生可以追溯到馬里1991年實行民主變革。多種原因引爆了這場危機,特別是地區(qū)和國際地緣政治問題、社會政治因素(社會政治多樣性管理)、國家公共資源管理(國家和地方治理)以及安全部門的失效。2011年的阿拉伯之春和穆阿邁爾·卡扎菲的倒臺導致馬里圖阿雷格和前叛亂人員的回歸,幫助馬里叛軍解放阿扎瓦德(馬里北部的三個主要地區(qū)之一)。據(jù)此,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)2012年武裝危機的根本原因和馬里恐怖主義興起的原因。軍事危機的...
【文章來源】:華中師范大學湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:118 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Abreviations
Introduction
Ⅰ. Background
Ⅱ. Problem Statement
Ⅲ. Significance of the Study
Ⅳ. Literature Review
Ⅴ. Methodology
1. The Armed Crisis of 2012
1.1. Geopolitical Approach to the Malian Crisis
1.2. The Arab Spring and the Links between the Operations in Mali
1.3. The Security in the Sahel
2. Factors and Impacts of the Crisis
2.1. The Factors of the Crisis
2.2. The Impact of the Crisis
3. The Reaction of the International Community
3.1. France's Military Intervention in 2012 in Mali
3.2. The Intervention of the African Union in Mali(MISMA)
3.3. The Intervention of the United Nations in Mali(MUNISMA)
4. Policies Undertaken by the State and Malian Civil Society for the Resolution of the Crisis
4.1. The Policies Undertaken by the Malian State
4.2. Actions of the Civil Society in the Resolution of the Malian Crisis
5. Conclusion and Suggestions
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Suggestions
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
本文編號:3090414
【文章來源】:華中師范大學湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:118 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Abreviations
Introduction
Ⅰ. Background
Ⅱ. Problem Statement
Ⅲ. Significance of the Study
Ⅳ. Literature Review
Ⅴ. Methodology
1. The Armed Crisis of 2012
1.1. Geopolitical Approach to the Malian Crisis
1.2. The Arab Spring and the Links between the Operations in Mali
1.3. The Security in the Sahel
2. Factors and Impacts of the Crisis
2.1. The Factors of the Crisis
2.2. The Impact of the Crisis
3. The Reaction of the International Community
3.1. France's Military Intervention in 2012 in Mali
3.2. The Intervention of the African Union in Mali(MISMA)
3.3. The Intervention of the United Nations in Mali(MUNISMA)
4. Policies Undertaken by the State and Malian Civil Society for the Resolution of the Crisis
4.1. The Policies Undertaken by the Malian State
4.2. Actions of the Civil Society in the Resolution of the Malian Crisis
5. Conclusion and Suggestions
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Suggestions
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
本文編號:3090414
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