民粹主義策略的成功：一國黨在2016年澳大利亞大選中的選舉成就分析
發(fā)布時間：2021-01-28 19:34
在澳大利亞2016年的大選中,寶林·漢森的一國黨在上議院贏得了四個席位,這一事件引起了多方關(guān)注。本文以一國黨在澳大利亞2016年選舉中的成果為切入點,以一國黨官網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的27篇選舉文本為研究樣本,以民粹主義理論為理論依據(jù),以費爾克勞夫提出的進行批評性話語分析的三維研究模型為研究方法,分析了一國黨在2016年的大選中贏得四個席位所運用的策略,以及這個事件所代表的社會現(xiàn)實的變化。本文的討論部分包括兩個層次,對研究樣本的語言特征中反應(yīng)出來的選舉策略的闡釋,和對呼應(yīng)研究樣本中所隱含的選舉策略的社會現(xiàn)實的解釋。本文發(fā)現(xiàn),國黨取得矚目的選舉成果一方面是由于其在選舉文本中運用了民粹主義策略,強化了自身的合法性,并批評了以主要黨派為代表的政客、以穆斯林為代表的移民以及以聯(lián)合國為代表的國外影響力對澳大利亞人民的利益的損害,另一方面是由于一國黨在2016年的選舉中,把握住了當下政治、文化和經(jīng)濟三方面的社會現(xiàn)實中存在的契機,成功實施了其民粹主義策略。經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一國黨在其選舉文本中主要運用了兩大民粹主義策略。第一個策略是強化其自身代表選民利益的合法性。一方面,一國黨通過對第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)代詞的反復(fù)運用,借用了...
【文章來源】：北京外國語大學北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：67 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgement
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1 Background of the Research and Research Question
1.2 Signifcance of the Research
1.3 Structure of the Research
1.4 Scope of the Research
Chapter 2. Theoratical Framework and Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical Framework
2.2 Literature Review
2.2.1 "Politician's Populism"
2.2.2 Common Features of Populism
2.2.3 Reasons for the Rise of Populism
Chapter 3. Methodology
3.1 Fairclough's Three-dimensional Analysis Model
3.2 Reasons for Adopting Fairclough's Model
3.3 Selection of Samples and Research Procedures
Chapter 4. Construction of PHON's Populist Strategies
4.1 Enhancing Its Own Legitimacy
4.1.1 Borrowing Authority From "The People"
4.1.2 Shaping Its Candidates As Entrepreneurial Populists
4.2 Criticizing "Others" by Creating "Oppositions"
4.2.1 Creating the Opposition Between Ordinary People and Politicians
4.2.2 Creating the Opposition Between Muslims and Non-Muslim Australians
4.2.3 Creating the Opposition Between Australia and Foreign Influences
Chapter 5. External Factors Facilitating the Implementation of PHON's PopulistStrategies
5.1 Agreeable Electoral Environment
5.1.1 Double Dissolution
5.1.2 The Decline of Influence of Major Parties
5.2 Australia's Multicultural History
5.3 The Contrast Between Active Performance in Globalization and Declining Trustin Government's Economic Capacity
Chapter 6. Conclusion
6.1 What Populist Strategies PHON Adopted
6.2 How PHON Implemented Its Populist Strategies
6.3 Peculiarity of PHON As A Populist Phenomenon
Works Cited
Appendix: Samples of This Thesis
【參考文獻】：
期刊論文
[1]費爾克勞夫的批評話語分析思想論略[J]. 紀衛(wèi)寧,辛斌. 外國語文. 2009(06)
本文編號：3005564
【文章來源】：北京外國語大學北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：67 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgement
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1 Background of the Research and Research Question
1.2 Signifcance of the Research
1.3 Structure of the Research
1.4 Scope of the Research
Chapter 2. Theoratical Framework and Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical Framework
2.2 Literature Review
2.2.1 "Politician's Populism"
2.2.2 Common Features of Populism
2.2.3 Reasons for the Rise of Populism
Chapter 3. Methodology
3.1 Fairclough's Three-dimensional Analysis Model
3.2 Reasons for Adopting Fairclough's Model
3.3 Selection of Samples and Research Procedures
Chapter 4. Construction of PHON's Populist Strategies
4.1 Enhancing Its Own Legitimacy
4.1.1 Borrowing Authority From "The People"
4.1.2 Shaping Its Candidates As Entrepreneurial Populists
4.2 Criticizing "Others" by Creating "Oppositions"
4.2.1 Creating the Opposition Between Ordinary People and Politicians
4.2.2 Creating the Opposition Between Muslims and Non-Muslim Australians
4.2.3 Creating the Opposition Between Australia and Foreign Influences
Chapter 5. External Factors Facilitating the Implementation of PHON's PopulistStrategies
5.1 Agreeable Electoral Environment
5.1.1 Double Dissolution
5.1.2 The Decline of Influence of Major Parties
5.2 Australia's Multicultural History
5.3 The Contrast Between Active Performance in Globalization and Declining Trustin Government's Economic Capacity
Chapter 6. Conclusion
6.1 What Populist Strategies PHON Adopted
6.2 How PHON Implemented Its Populist Strategies
6.3 Peculiarity of PHON As A Populist Phenomenon
Works Cited
Appendix: Samples of This Thesis
【參考文獻】：
期刊論文
[1]費爾克勞夫的批評話語分析思想論略[J]. 紀衛(wèi)寧,辛斌. 外國語文. 2009(06)
本文編號：3005564
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