Comparison of Privatization and Social Welfare Aspects of Ec
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-01-26 00:08
1989-1999年為波蘭和中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)生巨變時(shí)期。本文分析了波蘭和中國(guó)在這十年間的經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型問題,并重點(diǎn)關(guān)注上述兩國(guó)在轉(zhuǎn)型期的私有化和社會(huì)福利。作者指出了內(nèi)外因素對(duì)中國(guó)和波蘭改革進(jìn)程的影響。在波蘭的案例中,將特別關(guān)注其轉(zhuǎn)型期的初始階段,即休克療法時(shí)期。作者討論了兩國(guó)中央計(jì)劃體制下經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的積極和消極方面。任何旨在改善未來社會(huì)狀況的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革往往都會(huì)付出代價(jià)。這個(gè)代價(jià)就是人的社會(huì)保障,創(chuàng)造了某種循環(huán),即國(guó)家以確保良好的生活水平與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的無止盡追求中,經(jīng)濟(jì)方面受到社會(huì)方面和社會(huì)需求的驅(qū)動(dòng)?紤]到此,作者將討論和評(píng)估兩國(guó)的社會(huì)福利改革,其涉及兩國(guó)的貧困、失業(yè)、教育體系、醫(yī)療保健和養(yǎng)老金制度等話題。文章的結(jié)論是,盡管沒有改革框架是完美的,但中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的改善優(yōu)于波蘭。波蘭遵循了世界銀行和國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的指導(dǎo),得到了西方國(guó)家的支持,但轉(zhuǎn)型期讓波蘭難以跟上該地區(qū)的其他國(guó)家。而同期的中國(guó),沒有得到國(guó)際組織的支持,但轉(zhuǎn)型進(jìn)展順利,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的蓬勃發(fā)展,未來——根據(jù)許多人的觀點(diǎn)——中國(guó)將成為世界第一大國(guó)。
【文章來源】:華東師范大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:66 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
內(nèi)容摘要
Introduction
1. Economic reforms and privatization process
1.1 Economic reforms in Poland
1.1.1 Shock Therapy
1.1.2 Privatization process
1.1.3 Reforms from 1993 to 1999
1.2 Economic reforms in China
1.2.1 Economic reforms of two governments
1.2.2 Privatization process
2. Social Welfare
2.1 Social Welfare in Poland
2.1.1 Unemployment and poverty reduction
2.1.2 Medical care
2.1.3 Housing
2.1.4 Education
2.1.5 Pensions
2.1.6 Summation
2.2 Social Welfare in China
2.2.1 Poverty reduction
2.2.2 Medical care
2.2.3 Housing
2.2.4 Education
2.2.5 Pensions
2.2.6 Summation
3. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Sources in English language
Sources in Polish language
Legal Acts
Tables and graphs
本文編號(hào):3000130
【文章來源】:華東師范大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:66 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
內(nèi)容摘要
Introduction
1. Economic reforms and privatization process
1.1 Economic reforms in Poland
1.1.1 Shock Therapy
1.1.2 Privatization process
1.1.3 Reforms from 1993 to 1999
1.2 Economic reforms in China
1.2.1 Economic reforms of two governments
1.2.2 Privatization process
2. Social Welfare
2.1 Social Welfare in Poland
2.1.1 Unemployment and poverty reduction
2.1.2 Medical care
2.1.3 Housing
2.1.4 Education
2.1.5 Pensions
2.1.6 Summation
2.2 Social Welfare in China
2.2.1 Poverty reduction
2.2.2 Medical care
2.2.3 Housing
2.2.4 Education
2.2.5 Pensions
2.2.6 Summation
3. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Sources in English language
Sources in Polish language
Legal Acts
Tables and graphs
本文編號(hào):3000130
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