亞歐國花比較研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-14 11:32
【摘要】：在國花文化領(lǐng)域不僅定量研究較少,而且對亞洲和歐洲國家國花的比較研究鮮有報(bào)道。為進(jìn)一步探究國花文化及東西方不同國花文化的差異,抽取了具有代表性的亞洲13個(gè)國家的20個(gè)國花、歐洲15個(gè)國家的22個(gè)國花,從國花的園藝特征、確定形式、產(chǎn)生原因和價(jià)值表現(xiàn)4個(gè)方面,進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的文獻(xiàn)調(diào)查和定量比較分析。結(jié)果表明:1)從亞歐各國的國花數(shù)量來看,60%以上的國家為一國一花,30%以上為一國兩花;2)亞歐各國一般選取有較高觀賞價(jià)值的花卉作為國花,反映民族傳統(tǒng)情感的相對較多,各國國花所屬的科、屬均較為分散,多為本國原產(chǎn)植物,且大多可以在本國廣泛種植,甚至在世界范圍推廣普及;3)60%的亞洲國家國花為木本植物,大多數(shù)歐洲國家國花為草本植物;4)亞洲國家的國花由政府確認(rèn)或民間約定的相對較多,而歐洲國家的國花以民間約定為主;5)半數(shù)以上亞洲國家的國花花色淡雅、適宜群體觀賞,而半數(shù)以上歐洲國家的國花花色艷麗、適宜單花觀賞。
[Abstract]:In the field of national flower culture, it is not only a quantitative study, but also has little report on the comparative study of the national flower of Asian and European countries. In order to further explore the difference of the national flower culture and the culture of the different countries of the East and the West,20 national flowers with representative Asian 13 countries and 22 national flowers from 15 countries in Europe have been extracted, and four aspects of the garden characteristic, the determination form, the cause and the value of the national flower are extracted. The literature investigation and quantitative comparative analysis of the system were carried out. The results show that:1) from the number of countries in the countries of Asia and Europe, more than 60% of the countries have a flower and more than 30% for a country;2) The countries of Asia and Europe generally choose the flower of higher ornamental value as the national flower, and reflect the relative abundance of the traditional emotion of the nation, and the family of the national flower. The genus is widely dispersed, mostly native to the country, and most of them can be widely planted in the country, even in the world;3)60% of the Asian countries are woody plants, and most of the European countries are flowers; 4) The national flower of the Asian countries is confirmed by the government or relatively more in the civil agreement, and the national flower of the European countries is mainly based on the folk conventions;5) more than half of the Asian countries have a light and elegant flower and a suitable group to watch, while more than half of the countries in the European countries have showy colors and are suitable for single-flower viewing.
【作者單位】： 中國花卉協(xié)會;北京林業(yè)大學(xué);
【分類號】：D521;S68
本文編號：2499354
[Abstract]:In the field of national flower culture, it is not only a quantitative study, but also has little report on the comparative study of the national flower of Asian and European countries. In order to further explore the difference of the national flower culture and the culture of the different countries of the East and the West,20 national flowers with representative Asian 13 countries and 22 national flowers from 15 countries in Europe have been extracted, and four aspects of the garden characteristic, the determination form, the cause and the value of the national flower are extracted. The literature investigation and quantitative comparative analysis of the system were carried out. The results show that:1) from the number of countries in the countries of Asia and Europe, more than 60% of the countries have a flower and more than 30% for a country;2) The countries of Asia and Europe generally choose the flower of higher ornamental value as the national flower, and reflect the relative abundance of the traditional emotion of the nation, and the family of the national flower. The genus is widely dispersed, mostly native to the country, and most of them can be widely planted in the country, even in the world;3)60% of the Asian countries are woody plants, and most of the European countries are flowers; 4) The national flower of the Asian countries is confirmed by the government or relatively more in the civil agreement, and the national flower of the European countries is mainly based on the folk conventions;5) more than half of the Asian countries have a light and elegant flower and a suitable group to watch, while more than half of the countries in the European countries have showy colors and are suitable for single-flower viewing.
【作者單位】： 中國花卉協(xié)會;北京林業(yè)大學(xué);
【分類號】：D521;S68
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